Ⅴ.任务型阅读。
When I was a little girl, I was very shy
and never liked to speak up in class. I was
always afraid(害怕)of making mistakes.
Things changed when I joined the cheer
leading team in the sixth grade. Our teacher
taught me how to perform(表演)in front of
many people. To improve(提高) my dancing
skills, I practised as much as I could. After
many performances, I built up my
confidence(自信) little by little.
At first, dancing in the group was not
easy for me. With the help of my team
members, things have become better and
better. I have made friends with them and
always tried my best to work with them.
And now I think that the success(成功) of
our team is much more important than
my own!
Thanks to it, I have become a better
student and team player. Being on the
cheerleading team has made me the person(人)I am today.
1. I was and never liked to speak
up in class when I was a little girl.
2. I joined the cheerleading team in the
grade.
3. To improve dancing skills, I
as much as I could.
4. I think that is
much more important than my own.
5. From the passage, we know that the
writer is a(n) person now.

1. very shy/shy
2. sixth/6th
3. practised
4. the success of our team
5. better/brave/confident/outgoing ...
(开放性答案不唯一)

【分析】
这是一篇细节类任务型阅读填空题，解题时可以遵循以下思路：1. 先逐个浏览题干，划出每个题干的核心定位关键词，比如第1题的"never liked to speak up in class"、第2题的"joined the cheerleading team"等；2. 带着定位关键词回到原文逐段查找对应语句，大部分空格可以直接从原文匹配到缺失的内容，直接提取即可；3. 最后一题没有直接给出答案，需要结合全文叙述的作者的变化，推断出符合人物现在特征的合理形容词即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句"When I was a little girl, I was very shy and never liked to speak up in class."，可知小时候作者很害羞，课上不爱发言，因此空处可填very shy或者shy。
2. 定位原文第一段"Things changed when I joined the cheer leading team in the sixth grade."，可知作者六年级加入了啦啦队，因此空处可填sixth或者6th。
3. 定位原文第一段"To improve(提高) my dancing skills, I practised as much as I could."，可知为了提升舞蹈技巧作者尽可能多练习，因此空处填practised。
4. 定位原文第二段"And now I think that the success(成功) of our team is much more important than my own!"，可知作者认为团队的成功比自己的成功更重要，因此空处填the success of our team。
5. 通读全文可知，原本害羞的作者加入啦啦队后逐渐建立自信，学会团队协作，变成了更优秀、勇敢、自信、外向的人，填写符合文意的合理形容词即可。
【答案】
1. very shy/shy
2. sixth/6th
3. practised
4. the success of our team
5. better/brave/confident/outgoing（开放性答案，符合文意即可）
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，人物性格推断
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的任务型阅读，前4道题都可以直接通过原文细节定位找到答案，重点考察学生快速查找文本信息的能力，最后一道开放题需要学生结合全文梳理人物前后的变化，总结出符合人物特征的词汇，整体考察指向明确，适合巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅵ.阅读理解。
One day, Jack visited a village with his
father. While they were walking around,
they saw three men laying bricks(砌砖)
there. They were doing the same thing, but
there were different feelings on their faces.
The first man looked sad and tired. The
second man was poker-faced(面无表情的).
The third man looked excited and happy.
Jack asked the three men what they
were doing. The first man answered: "Don't
you see I am making a living?" The second
man answered: "Don't you see I am laying
bricks?" The third man answered: "I am
building a beautiful house."
After saying goodbye to the three men.
Jack's father said to Jack,"The three men
are doing the same job, but they have very
different thoughts to their work. If you want
your dream to come true, try to be a
positive man like the third man."
()1. Who looked sad and tired while
laying bricks?
A. The first man.
B. The second man.
C. The third man.
D. Jack's father.
()2. When Jack asked the three men
the question, .
A. he got the same answer
B. he got different answers
C. he didn't get any answers
D. he was happy with their answers
()3. What does the underlined word
"thoughts" mean?
A. ways B. ideas
C. things D. games
()4. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Visiting villages makes us relaxed.
B. Working hard makes us happy.
C. We should be kind to others.
D. We should try to be a positive man.

1—4:ABBD

【分析】
这是一篇哲理类记叙文阅读理解，解题时我们可以按照先读题干、带着关键词回原文定位的思路推进：首先针对细节类题目，直接找到题干描述对应的原文内容，匹配选项选出答案；词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断单词含义；主旨大意题重点关注文章末尾点明道理的总结句，就能快速锁定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段内容"The first man looked sad and tired."，明确说明第一个砌砖的男人看起来又难过又疲惫，对应选项A。
2. 定位原文第二段三个男人的回答：第一个人说自己在谋生，第二个人说自己在砌砖，第三个人说自己在建漂亮的房子，三个人的回答完全不同，对应选项B。
3. 划线词所在句意为“三个男人做着相同的工作，但是他们对工作拥有完全不同的______”，结合后文父亲说要做像第三个人一样积极的人，可知这里指的是对工作的想法、观念，选项里的ideas（想法）完全匹配，对应选项B。
4. 文章末尾父亲的总结句直接点明核心道理"If you want your dream to come true, try to be a positive man like the third man."，作者想要告诉我们要努力做一个积极的人，对应选项D。
【答案】
1—4:ABBD
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，词义猜测，主旨归纳
【点评】
本篇阅读难度较低，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文找到对应线索，主旨句也直接在文末给出，主要用来锻炼学生快速从文本中抓取关键信息的能力，传递的积极处世的道理也很容易理解。
【难度系数】
0.8