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一、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D4个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Once upon a time, there were two seeds(种子). They were good friends. They often talked with each other when they were free. One day, they had nothing to do. They lay on the ground. They looked up at the sky and had a chat with each other.
The first seed said, "I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!" Later, it grew. It had a chance to enjoy the sun and the rain.
The second seed said, "I am afraid of growing up. If I grow, I have to live in the soil. Little animals may come up to me and eat me. How terrible! If I become a beautiful flower, a child will come and pick me. It is much better for me to wait." It did nothing and refused to grow.
Spring came soon. A duck came up to the seeds. It eat the second seed and went away. We shouldn't act like the second seed. We should face our life bravely.
(
A. five
B. two
C. three
D. four
(
A. They fought.
B. They played by the river.
C. They flew in the sky.
D. They had a chat with each other.
(
A. it could enjoy the sun and the rain
B. it wanted to be small
C. it could help each other
D. it could go everywhere
(
A. 油
B. 土壤
C. 样式
D. 社会
(
A. face our life bravely
B. hide ourselves
C. run away when we are in trouble
D. refuse to grow
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D4个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Once upon a time, there were two seeds(种子). They were good friends. They often talked with each other when they were free. One day, they had nothing to do. They lay on the ground. They looked up at the sky and had a chat with each other.
The first seed said, "I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!" Later, it grew. It had a chance to enjoy the sun and the rain.
The second seed said, "I am afraid of growing up. If I grow, I have to live in the soil. Little animals may come up to me and eat me. How terrible! If I become a beautiful flower, a child will come and pick me. It is much better for me to wait." It did nothing and refused to grow.
Spring came soon. A duck came up to the seeds. It eat the second seed and went away. We shouldn't act like the second seed. We should face our life bravely.
(
B
)1. There are seeds in the passage.A. five
B. two
C. three
D. four
(
D
)2. What did they do one day?A. They fought.
B. They played by the river.
C. They flew in the sky.
D. They had a chat with each other.
(
A
)3. The first seed wanted to grow because .A. it could enjoy the sun and the rain
B. it wanted to be small
C. it could help each other
D. it could go everywhere
(
B
)4. In the third paragraph, the underlined word "soil" means "" in Chinses.A. 油
B. 土壤
C. 样式
D. 社会
(
A
)5. From the passage, we should .A. face our life bravely
B. hide ourselves
C. run away when we are in trouble
D. refuse to grow
答案
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每道题的问题，回到原文定位对应信息：细节题直接找原句匹配答案，词义题结合上下文语境推测词义，主旨题关注文章结尾的总结句，确保每道题都有原文依据。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据短文第一段第一句“there were two seeds”可知，文中提到两颗种子，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据短文第一段最后一句“had a chat with each other”可知，它们那天在聊天，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：根据短文第二段第一句“I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!”可知，第一颗种子想长大是为了享受阳光和雨水，故选A。
4. 词义猜测题：根据常识及上下文，种子生长的地方是土壤，“soil”的中文意思是“土壤”，故选B。
5. 主旨大意题：根据短文最后一段最后一句“We should face our life bravely.”可知，文章告诉我们要勇敢面对生活，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】
这是一篇寓言类短文，通过两颗种子不同选择的故事传递道理，题目均为基础题型，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、猜测词义和理解主旨的能力，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每道题的问题，回到原文定位对应信息：细节题直接找原句匹配答案，词义题结合上下文语境推测词义，主旨题关注文章结尾的总结句，确保每道题都有原文依据。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据短文第一段第一句“there were two seeds”可知，文中提到两颗种子，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据短文第一段最后一句“had a chat with each other”可知，它们那天在聊天，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：根据短文第二段第一句“I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!”可知，第一颗种子想长大是为了享受阳光和雨水，故选A。
4. 词义猜测题：根据常识及上下文，种子生长的地方是土壤，“soil”的中文意思是“土壤”，故选B。
5. 主旨大意题：根据短文最后一段最后一句“We should face our life bravely.”可知，文章告诉我们要勇敢面对生活，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】
这是一篇寓言类短文，通过两颗种子不同选择的故事传递道理，题目均为基础题型，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、猜测词义和理解主旨的能力，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
