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Ⅳ. 阅读理解
Last year, my father was busy working, my mother looked after my grandma and my sister started university, so I went to visit my aunt and uncle in Jamaica(牙买加) alone. There I experienced a hurricane(飓风).
I went to Jamaica in December, because between October and mid-December the weather isn't too hot. However, there are hurricanes during that time. Luckily, my aunt and uncle heard the warning on the radio before I arrived, so there was already lots of food and drinks in their house. I was happy about that, because one of my favourite things about being in Jamaica is the food!
As the hurricane came, we closed the doors, and then we waited. It was a little boring at first. But when the wind crashed(猛撞) against the house day and night, I began to feel afraid. As we waited, we listened to the news on the radio. There was lots of water on the roads and on farms, and some trees and houses fell down. We stayed at home from Monday morning to Wednesday evening.
Finally the hurricane moved out to sea and then the sun came out again!
1. Why didn't the writer's sister go to Jamaica?
A. Because she was busy working.
B. Because she went to university.
C. Because she was afraid of hurricanes.
D. Because she looked after her grandma.
2. Why did the writer go to Jamaica in December?
A. Because the weather isn't too hot.
B. Because there was lots of food and drinks in the house.
C. Because there was a hurricane.
D. Because her parents weren't busy.
3. How did the writer feel at first when the hurricane came?
A. Bored.
B. Afraid.
C. Relaxed.
D. Excited.
4. How long did the writer stay at home because of the hurricane?
A. One day.
B. Two days.
C. Three days.
D. Four days.
5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. My Trip to Jamaica
B. Experiencing a Hurricane
C. The Weather in Jamaica
D. Watching Out for Hurricanes
Last year, my father was busy working, my mother looked after my grandma and my sister started university, so I went to visit my aunt and uncle in Jamaica(牙买加) alone. There I experienced a hurricane(飓风).
I went to Jamaica in December, because between October and mid-December the weather isn't too hot. However, there are hurricanes during that time. Luckily, my aunt and uncle heard the warning on the radio before I arrived, so there was already lots of food and drinks in their house. I was happy about that, because one of my favourite things about being in Jamaica is the food!
As the hurricane came, we closed the doors, and then we waited. It was a little boring at first. But when the wind crashed(猛撞) against the house day and night, I began to feel afraid. As we waited, we listened to the news on the radio. There was lots of water on the roads and on farms, and some trees and houses fell down. We stayed at home from Monday morning to Wednesday evening.
Finally the hurricane moved out to sea and then the sun came out again!
1. Why didn't the writer's sister go to Jamaica?
A. Because she was busy working.
B. Because she went to university.
C. Because she was afraid of hurricanes.
D. Because she looked after her grandma.
2. Why did the writer go to Jamaica in December?
A. Because the weather isn't too hot.
B. Because there was lots of food and drinks in the house.
C. Because there was a hurricane.
D. Because her parents weren't busy.
3. How did the writer feel at first when the hurricane came?
A. Bored.
B. Afraid.
C. Relaxed.
D. Excited.
4. How long did the writer stay at home because of the hurricane?
A. One day.
B. Two days.
C. Three days.
D. Four days.
5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. My Trip to Jamaica
B. Experiencing a Hurricane
C. The Weather in Jamaica
D. Watching Out for Hurricanes
答案
1－5 BAACB
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握核心内容，再针对每个题目回到原文定位关键信息：细节题直接查找原文对应表述，主旨题需提炼全文核心事件，确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“my sister started university”可知，姐姐因上大学未去牙买加，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“because between October and mid-December the weather isn't too hot”可知，作者12月去牙买加的原因是天气不太热，对应选项A。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“It was a little boring at first”可知，飓风来临时作者一开始觉得无聊，对应选项A。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“We stayed at home from Monday morning to Wednesday evening”可知，作者因飓风待在家里的时间是周一到周三，共三天，对应选项C。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕作者在牙买加经历飓风的过程展开，核心是“经历飓风”，对应选项B。
【答案】
1－5 BAACB
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文为记叙文，以作者的亲身经历讲述在牙买加遭遇飓风的过程，题目以基础细节题为主，少量主旨题，整体难度较低，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握核心内容，再针对每个题目回到原文定位关键信息：细节题直接查找原文对应表述，主旨题需提炼全文核心事件，确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“my sister started university”可知，姐姐因上大学未去牙买加，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“because between October and mid-December the weather isn't too hot”可知，作者12月去牙买加的原因是天气不太热，对应选项A。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“It was a little boring at first”可知，飓风来临时作者一开始觉得无聊，对应选项A。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“We stayed at home from Monday morning to Wednesday evening”可知，作者因飓风待在家里的时间是周一到周三，共三天，对应选项C。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕作者在牙买加经历飓风的过程展开，核心是“经历飓风”，对应选项B。
【答案】
1－5 BAACB
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文为记叙文，以作者的亲身经历讲述在牙买加遭遇飓风的过程，题目以基础细节题为主，少量主旨题，整体难度较低，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
