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Ⅳ. 完形填空
Little Women is Louisa May Alcott's most famous novel. The novel tells the 1 of the four sisters. They are Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy. The book is from the writer's own 2 of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War.
The story shows the importance of 3 because they grow up in a happy family. And it also shows something about work and self-improvement. When the story begins, the sisters are upset because they are 4 and have to work to make money. Their mother says that they mustn't 5 money on pleasure(享乐) because there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to 6 the bad things in their lives. He wants to see them happy when he comes home. The girls plan to 7 themselves because they love and miss their father a lot.
The 8 girls live in four different ways of being a woman. Meg leaves the family to get married. Beth tries her best to 9 her own family well. Amy makes resolutions to make herself better. And Jo has a job in 10 and cares for her family at the same time.
1. A. rules
B. lives
C. secrets
D. servants
2. A. experiences
B. magazines
C. traditions
D. preparations
3. A. friendship
B. work
C. family
D. peace
4. A. poor
B. rich
C. clever
D. successful
5. A. take
B. cost
C. pay
D. spend
6. A. invite
B. add
C. accept
D. refuse
7. A. improve
B. disagree
C. hang
D. reply
8. A. four
B. five
C. fourteen
D. forty
9. A. look up
B. look after
C. look at
D. look like
10. A. write
B. writes
C. written
D. writing
Little Women is Louisa May Alcott's most famous novel. The novel tells the 1 of the four sisters. They are Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy. The book is from the writer's own 2 of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War.
The story shows the importance of 3 because they grow up in a happy family. And it also shows something about work and self-improvement. When the story begins, the sisters are upset because they are 4 and have to work to make money. Their mother says that they mustn't 5 money on pleasure(享乐) because there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to 6 the bad things in their lives. He wants to see them happy when he comes home. The girls plan to 7 themselves because they love and miss their father a lot.
The 8 girls live in four different ways of being a woman. Meg leaves the family to get married. Beth tries her best to 9 her own family well. Amy makes resolutions to make herself better. And Jo has a job in 10 and cares for her family at the same time.
1. A. rules
B. lives
C. secrets
D. servants
2. A. experiences
B. magazines
C. traditions
D. preparations
3. A. friendship
B. work
C. family
D. peace
4. A. poor
B. rich
C. clever
D. successful
5. A. take
B. cost
C. pay
D. spend
6. A. invite
B. add
C. accept
D. refuse
7. A. improve
B. disagree
C. hang
D. reply
8. A. four
B. five
C. fourteen
D. forty
9. A. look up
B. look after
C. look at
D. look like
10. A. write
B. writes
C. written
D. writing
答案
1－5 BACAD
6－10 CAABD
6－10 CAABD
解析
【分析】
做完形填空时，首先需通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍《小妇人》的内容，讲述四姐妹的成长故事），再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等方法解题：每道题需找到对应线索，比如第1题对应“四姐妹”的描述选“生活”，第5题考查固定搭配“spend...on”等，确保答案符合文章逻辑。
【解析】
1. 句意：小说讲述四姐妹的生活。A.规则；B.生活；C.秘密；D.仆人，选B。
2. 句意：来自作者和三姐妹成长的经历。A.经历；B.杂志；C.传统；D.准备，选A。
3. 句意：故事展示家庭的重要性，因为她们在幸福家庭。A.友谊；B.工作；C.家庭；D.和平，选C。
4. 句意：她们必须工作赚钱，所以是贫穷。A.贫穷；B.富有；C.聪明；D.成功，选A。
5. 固定搭配“spend money on sth”（花钱在某事上），选D。
6. 句意：她们必须接受生活中的不好的事。A.邀请；B.添加；C.接受；D.拒绝，选C。
7. 句意：女孩们计划提升自己。A.提升；B.不同意；C.悬挂；D.回复，选A。
8. 前文明确提到四姐妹，选A。
9. 句意：Beth尽力照顾好自己的家庭。A.查阅；B.照顾；C.看；D.看起来像，选B。
10. 介词in后接动名词，in writing表示从事写作，选D。
【答案】
1－5 BACAD；6－10 CAABD
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕《小妇人》内容设题，考查学生词汇辨析、固定搭配掌握及语境理解能力，是基础完形练习题，有助于巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空时，首先需通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍《小妇人》的内容，讲述四姐妹的成长故事），再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等方法解题：每道题需找到对应线索，比如第1题对应“四姐妹”的描述选“生活”，第5题考查固定搭配“spend...on”等，确保答案符合文章逻辑。
【解析】
1. 句意：小说讲述四姐妹的生活。A.规则；B.生活；C.秘密；D.仆人，选B。
2. 句意：来自作者和三姐妹成长的经历。A.经历；B.杂志；C.传统；D.准备，选A。
3. 句意：故事展示家庭的重要性，因为她们在幸福家庭。A.友谊；B.工作；C.家庭；D.和平，选C。
4. 句意：她们必须工作赚钱，所以是贫穷。A.贫穷；B.富有；C.聪明；D.成功，选A。
5. 固定搭配“spend money on sth”（花钱在某事上），选D。
6. 句意：她们必须接受生活中的不好的事。A.邀请；B.添加；C.接受；D.拒绝，选C。
7. 句意：女孩们计划提升自己。A.提升；B.不同意；C.悬挂；D.回复，选A。
8. 前文明确提到四姐妹，选A。
9. 句意：Beth尽力照顾好自己的家庭。A.查阅；B.照顾；C.看；D.看起来像，选B。
10. 介词in后接动名词，in writing表示从事写作，选D。
【答案】
1－5 BACAD；6－10 CAABD
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕《小妇人》内容设题，考查学生词汇辨析、固定搭配掌握及语境理解能力，是基础完形练习题，有助于巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
