2026年学法大视野七年级英语下册人教版第58页答案
Ⅴ.选词填空
run happy they what class
in now student other study
Now it is ten o'clock in the morning. We are having a break between 21.
classes
.
22.
What
are the students doing? Many students are 23.
in
the classroom. Some are doing 24.
their
homework, some are playing games, some are relaxing themselves at the desks,and 25.
others
are walking around.
How excited they are! Look! Lucy and Jean are talking with each other. They are talking about how to 26.
study
for the next English test. On the playground, ten boys are playing basketball. Look! Ted is 27.
running
with the basketball, and Jim is trying to stop him. And some girls are watching them around the playground. They are all 28.
happy
.
Then what about the teachers 29.
now
?
They are all in the teachers' office. Mr Wang is talking on the phone. Miss Li is correcting the 30.
students'
homework. And the other teachers are preparing for the next classes.

答案

21.classes 22.What 23.in 24.their 25.others
26.study 27.running 28.happy 29.now
30.students'

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题,解题思路如下:1. 先通读全文,把握文章语境(描述上午十点课间休息时师生的活动);2. 分析每个空的前后语法结构、固定搭配及语境,结合给出的词汇选择合适的词,并根据语法规则调整词形(如名词复数、所有格、动词ing形式等);3. 逐一验证所选词汇是否符合语境和语法要求,确保答案准确。
【解析】
21. 此处表示“课间休息”,between后接名词复数,class的复数形式为classes;
22. 特殊疑问句询问“学生在做什么”,用疑问词What;
23. 表示“在教室里”,用介词in;
24. 修饰名词homework,需用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词为their;
25. 固定搭配“some...others...”表示“一些……另一些……”,此处填others;
26. 固定搭配study for test意为“为考试学习”,to后接动词原形,故填study;
27. 由are可知为现在进行时,run的现在分词为running;
28. 系动词are后接形容词作表语,故填happy;
29. 此处询问“老师们现在怎么样”,用时间副词now;
30. 修饰名词homework,需用名词所有格,student的复数所有格为students'。
【答案】
21.classes 22.What 23.in 24.their 25.others 26.study 27.running 28.happy 29.now 30.students'
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,考察学生对词汇在具体语境中的运用能力,涉及词性变化、固定搭配等知识点,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇的运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
My name is John. I'm 11 years old. I'm a student from Changsha. I have a happy family.
It's Saturday morning now. My grandfather is sitting on the sofa. He is reading a newspaper. My grandmother is watering some beautiful flowers. My father is watching sports games on TV in his bedroom. Basketball games are his favourite and he can play basketball very well. But he doesn't like football. He thinks it is boring.
Where are my two sisters? Linda is over there. She is listening to music right now. She likes music very much. She likes soft music, but she doesn't like rock music. She thinks it's too noisy. She wants to be a great singer in the future. Mary is in her room. There is a computer in her room. She is surfing the Internet. She is writing an email to her friend.
What am I doing? I am doing my homework. Who is cooking in the kitchen? Do you know? Yes, it's my mother.
31. What's John's grandfather doing?
He is sitting on the sofa and reading a newspaper.

32. Why doesn't Linda like rock music?
Because she thinks it's too noisy.

33. Who is cooking in the kitchen?
The writer's mother.

34. What are you doing now?
I am writing something.

35. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
我的爸爸在卧室里的电视上看体育比赛。

答案

31.He is sitting on the sofa and reading a newspaper.
32.Because she thinks it's too noisy.
33.The writer's mother.
34.I am writing something.
35.我的爸爸在卧室里的电视上看体育比赛。

解析

【分析】
做任务型阅读时,需先明确每个问题的考查类型(如细节查找、原因询问、翻译等),再带着问题回到原文定位对应信息,注意人称转换、细节表述,翻译题要结合语境准确通顺转换语句,确保答案与原文信息匹配。
【解析】
31. 定位原文第二段关于爷爷的描述:“My grandfather is sitting on the sofa. He is reading a newspaper.”,整合两个动作得出答案。
32. 定位原文第三段关于Linda的内容:“She likes soft music, but she doesn't like rock music. She thinks it's too noisy.”,提取原因作答。
33. 定位原文最后一段关于厨房做饭的提问:“Who is cooking in the kitchen? Do you know? Yes, it's my mother.”,明确是作者的妈妈。
34. 结合原文中John的表述及给定参考答案要求作答。
35. 画线句为“My father is watching sports games on TV in his bedroom.”,按中文表达习惯通顺翻译。
【答案】
31. He is sitting on the sofa and reading a newspaper.
32. Because she thinks it's too noisy.
33. The writer's mother.
34. I am writing something.
35. 我的爸爸在卧室里的电视上看体育比赛。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、阅读理解、英译汉
【点评】
本题为初中英语任务型阅读基础题,主要考查学生快速定位原文细节信息、理解文本内容及英汉翻译的能力,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8