Ⅰ.选出画线部分发音不同的选项
1. A. unit B. use C. put
2. A. cute B. cut C. but
3. A. true B. computer C. ruler
4. A. could B. around C. about
5. A. hold B. hot C. not
1. A. unit B. use C. put
2. A. cute B. cut C. but
3. A. true B. computer C. ruler
4. A. could B. around C. about
5. A. hold B. hot C. not
答案
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A
解析
【分析】本题为英语语音辨析题,需逐一分析每个小题中各选项画线部分的发音,对比找出与其他两项发音不同的选项,核心是掌握常见字母及字母组合在单词中的读音规则。
【解析】1. A选项unit中画线字母u的发音为/juː/,B选项use中u的发音为/juː/,C选项put中u的发音为/ʊ/,故答案为C;2. A选项cute中u的发音为/juː/,B选项cut中u的发音为/ʌ/,C选项but中u的发音为/ʌ/,故答案为A;3. A选项true中u的发音为/uː/,B选项computer中u的发音为/juː/,C选项ruler中u的发音为/uː/,故答案为B;4. A选项could中画线字母组合ou的发音为/ʊ/,B选项around中ou的发音为/aʊ/,C选项about中ou的发音为/aʊ/,故答案为A;5. A选项hold中画线字母o的发音为/əʊ/,B选项hot中o的发音为/ɒ/,C选项not中o的发音为/ɒ/,故答案为A;
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A
【知识点】英语字母发音;英语字母组合发音
【点评】本题考查基础的英语语音辨析,侧重常见字母及字母组合的读音,属于英语学习的基础题型,需平时积累单词读音巩固。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. A选项unit中画线字母u的发音为/juː/,B选项use中u的发音为/juː/,C选项put中u的发音为/ʊ/,故答案为C;2. A选项cute中u的发音为/juː/,B选项cut中u的发音为/ʌ/,C选项but中u的发音为/ʌ/,故答案为A;3. A选项true中u的发音为/uː/,B选项computer中u的发音为/juː/,C选项ruler中u的发音为/uː/,故答案为B;4. A选项could中画线字母组合ou的发音为/ʊ/,B选项around中ou的发音为/aʊ/,C选项about中ou的发音为/aʊ/,故答案为A;5. A选项hold中画线字母o的发音为/əʊ/,B选项hot中o的发音为/ɒ/,C选项not中o的发音为/ɒ/,故答案为A;
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A
【知识点】英语字母发音;英语字母组合发音
【点评】本题考查基础的英语语音辨析,侧重常见字母及字母组合的读音,属于英语学习的基础题型,需平时积累单词读音巩固。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使句子完整通顺(每空一词,每词限用一次)
hold ride moments voice message
6. My brother likes
7. The boy is
8. Some
9. Their
10. My friends set up a communication group and we share many happy
hold ride moments voice message
6. My brother likes
riding
(ride) his bike to school.7. The boy is
holding
(hold) a book about dragons in his hand now.8. Some
messages
(message) about the singer are true.9. Their
voices
(voice) are very sweet, so their songs sound very nice.10. My friends set up a communication group and we share many happy
moments
(moment) with each other in it.答案
6.riding 7.holding 8.messages 9.voices
10.moments
10.moments
解析
【分析】
本题要求用方框中单词的正确形式填空,需结合固定搭配、时态、名词单复数规则解题:
1. 第6题考查like的固定搭配,like doing sth表示长期爱好,需将ride变为动名词;
2. 第7题由now判断为现在进行时,结构为be+现在分词,需将hold变为现在分词;
3. 第8题some后接可数名词复数,message需变复数;
4. 第9题be动词为are,主语需用复数,voice需变复数;
5. 第10题many后接可数名词复数,moment需变复数。
【解析】
6. 固定搭配like doing sth(喜欢做某事),ride的动名词形式为riding,故填riding;
7. 现在进行时结构为be+现在分词,hold的现在分词为holding,故填holding;
8. some后接可数名词复数,message的复数形式为messages,故填messages;
9. be动词为are,主语需用复数,voice的复数形式为voices,故填voices;
10. many后接可数名词复数,moment的复数形式为moments,故填moments。
【答案】
6.riding 7.holding 8.messages 9.voices 10.moments
【知识点】
固定搭配、现在进行时、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为基础语法题,主要考查动词形式变化和名词复数规则,难度较低,学生只要掌握相关基础语法即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题要求用方框中单词的正确形式填空,需结合固定搭配、时态、名词单复数规则解题:
1. 第6题考查like的固定搭配,like doing sth表示长期爱好,需将ride变为动名词;
2. 第7题由now判断为现在进行时,结构为be+现在分词,需将hold变为现在分词;
3. 第8题some后接可数名词复数,message需变复数;
4. 第9题be动词为are,主语需用复数,voice需变复数;
5. 第10题many后接可数名词复数,moment需变复数。
【解析】
6. 固定搭配like doing sth(喜欢做某事),ride的动名词形式为riding,故填riding;
7. 现在进行时结构为be+现在分词,hold的现在分词为holding,故填holding;
8. some后接可数名词复数,message的复数形式为messages,故填messages;
9. be动词为are,主语需用复数,voice的复数形式为voices,故填voices;
10. many后接可数名词复数,moment的复数形式为moments,故填moments。
【答案】
6.riding 7.holding 8.messages 9.voices 10.moments
【知识点】
固定搭配、现在进行时、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为基础语法题,主要考查动词形式变化和名词复数规则,难度较低,学生只要掌握相关基础语法即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11.请为我捎个口信。
Please
12.你的朋友此刻在做什么?
What's your friend doing
13.我的叔叔正在写一部新小说。
My uncle is
14.我想下班后给她回电话。
I want to
15.请问你可以帮助我学习英语吗?
16.别挂断电话,我很快就回来。
17.我在家里很愿意帮忙,周末午饭后我总是洗碗。
I'm helpful at home and I always
11.请为我捎个口信。
Please
take
a message
for
me.12.你的朋友此刻在做什么?
What's your friend doing
at
the
moment
?13.我的叔叔正在写一部新小说。
My uncle is
working
on
a new novel.14.我想下班后给她回电话。
I want to
call
her
back
after work.15.请问你可以帮助我学习英语吗?
Could
you help
me with my English, please?16.别挂断电话,我很快就回来。
Hold
on
,I'll come back soon.17.我在家里很愿意帮忙,周末午饭后我总是洗碗。
I'm helpful at home and I always
wash
dishes
after lunch at the weekend.答案
11.take; message for 12.at the moment
13.working on 14.call her back 15.Could; help
16.Hold on 17.wash dishes
13.working on 14.call her back 15.Could; help
16.Hold on 17.wash dishes
解析
【分析】本题是根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词,核心考查日常交际场景下的常用英语固定短语及基础语法(如现在进行时、情态动词)。解题时,先明确每个句子的汉语语义,再联想对应的英语固定表达,同时结合句子的时态、结构(如动词形式、宾语位置),匹配空格数量,选出正确答案。
【解析】
11. “捎个口信”的固定英语表达为take a message for sb,结合句子结构,对应空格填take; message for。
12. “此刻”对应的常用英语短语是at the moment,符合句子语境,填at the moment。
13. 句子为现在进行时,“从事(写小说)”的短语是work on,需用现在分词形式,故填working on。
14. “给某人回电话”的短语是call sb back,宾语her需放短语中间,填call her back。
15. 请求对方帮助的常用句式为Could you...? “帮助”对应help,填Could; help。
16. 电话用语中“别挂断”的固定表达是Hold on,填Hold on。
17. “洗碗”的固定短语是wash dishes,结合一般现在时主语为I,用动词原形,填wash dishes。
【答案】
11. take; message for 12. at the moment 13. working on 14. call her back 15. Could; help 16. Hold on 17. wash dishes
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、现在进行时、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语日常交际及常用动词短语的基础应用,题型常规,侧重基础词汇和短语的积累,是学生应掌握的核心基础内容。
【难度系数】
0.8
【解析】
11. “捎个口信”的固定英语表达为take a message for sb,结合句子结构,对应空格填take; message for。
12. “此刻”对应的常用英语短语是at the moment,符合句子语境,填at the moment。
13. 句子为现在进行时,“从事(写小说)”的短语是work on,需用现在分词形式,故填working on。
14. “给某人回电话”的短语是call sb back,宾语her需放短语中间,填call her back。
15. 请求对方帮助的常用句式为Could you...? “帮助”对应help,填Could; help。
16. 电话用语中“别挂断”的固定表达是Hold on,填Hold on。
17. “洗碗”的固定短语是wash dishes,结合一般现在时主语为I,用动词原形,填wash dishes。
【答案】
11. take; message for 12. at the moment 13. working on 14. call her back 15. Could; help 16. Hold on 17. wash dishes
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、现在进行时、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语日常交际及常用动词短语的基础应用,题型常规,侧重基础词汇和短语的积累,是学生应掌握的核心基础内容。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ.短文阅读
It's a sunny and warm Sunday morning.
My parents, my sister and I are all at home.
My parents don't have to go to work, and my sister and I don't have to go to school. We are all in the yard. Look! My father is cleaning his bike. He often goes to work by bike. The bike ride takes him about ten minutes. My mother is watering the flowers. The flowers make our yard very beautiful. We all like the flowers. My sister is playing with a dog. It's her pet dog. The dog is very smart. My mother often takes the dog out for a walk after dinner. What am I doing? I'm drawing. I like drawing very much. I want to join the art club at school.
It's a nice day and we're busy in the yard. We are very happy today!
18. What day is it today?
A. It's Friday. B. It's Saturday.
C. It's Sunday.
19. How does the father often go to work?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
20. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The sister is very smart.
B. The writer doesn't want to join the art club.
C. The mother often takes the dog out after dinner.
It's a sunny and warm Sunday morning.
My parents, my sister and I are all at home.
My parents don't have to go to work, and my sister and I don't have to go to school. We are all in the yard. Look! My father is cleaning his bike. He often goes to work by bike. The bike ride takes him about ten minutes. My mother is watering the flowers. The flowers make our yard very beautiful. We all like the flowers. My sister is playing with a dog. It's her pet dog. The dog is very smart. My mother often takes the dog out for a walk after dinner. What am I doing? I'm drawing. I like drawing very much. I want to join the art club at school.
It's a nice day and we're busy in the yard. We are very happy today!
18. What day is it today?
A. It's Friday. B. It's Saturday.
C. It's Sunday.
19. How does the father often go to work?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
20. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The sister is very smart.
B. The writer doesn't want to join the art club.
C. The mother often takes the dog out after dinner.
答案
18.C 19.C 20.C
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解选择题,需先明确题干要求,再带着问题到原文中定位对应信息,逐一比对选项与原文内容,选出正确答案。18题需定位时间相关表述,19题定位爸爸上班的交通方式,20题需逐个核对选项与原文的一致性。
【解析】
18. 原文第一句“It's a sunny and warm Sunday morning.”明确说明今天是周日,对应选项C,故选C。
19. 原文提到“He often goes to work by bike.”,可知爸爸常骑自行车上班,对应选项C,故选C。
20. A选项:原文“The dog is very smart.”,并非妹妹,错误;B选项:原文“I want to join the art club at school.”,作者想加入艺术俱乐部,错误;C选项:原文“My mother often takes the dog out for a walk after dinner.”与选项表述一致,正确,故选C。
【答案】
18.C 19.C 20.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题,主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,题目设置直接,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.9
做这类英语阅读理解选择题,需先明确题干要求,再带着问题到原文中定位对应信息,逐一比对选项与原文内容,选出正确答案。18题需定位时间相关表述,19题定位爸爸上班的交通方式,20题需逐个核对选项与原文的一致性。
【解析】
18. 原文第一句“It's a sunny and warm Sunday morning.”明确说明今天是周日,对应选项C,故选C。
19. 原文提到“He often goes to work by bike.”,可知爸爸常骑自行车上班,对应选项C,故选C。
20. A选项:原文“The dog is very smart.”,并非妹妹,错误;B选项:原文“I want to join the art club at school.”,作者想加入艺术俱乐部,错误;C选项:原文“My mother often takes the dog out for a walk after dinner.”与选项表述一致,正确,故选C。
【答案】
18.C 19.C 20.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题,主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,题目设置直接,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.9
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