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B
Train Museum Rules
• Children must be with their group or parents.
• No running.
Running is strictly not allowed within the museum to ensure（确保）the safety of visitors and to prevent damage to exhibits.
• No smoking.
Smoking is not allowed anywhere inside the museum, to maintain a clean and safe environment for all visitors and protect the exhibits.
• Do not get onto any trains.
Visitors are not allowed to get onto any of the train exhibits in the museum.
Pool Rules
• No animals in the pool area.
• No food or drink in the pool.
Eating and drinking are not allowed in the pool area.
• Shower before swimming.
Please take a shower before getting into the pool.
• No glassware(玻璃制品）in the pool.
Children’s Play Area Rules
• No smoking.
• No food or drink.
Don’t bring any food or drink.
• No glassware.
Glass bottles or containers(容器）are not allowed.
• No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time.
(
A. Classmates.
B. Passengers.
C. Teachers.
D. Their group or parents.
(
A. Take some drinks.
B. Brush their teeth.
C. Take a shower.
D. Eat some food.
(
A. Dresses.
B. Glasses.
C. Socks.
D. Shoes.
(
A. 4.
B. 12.
C. 16.
D. 20.
(
A. People can take their pets to the pool.
B. There are five rules in the pool area.
C. The train museum isn’t for children.
D. People can’t smoke in the play area.
Train Museum Rules
• Children must be with their group or parents.
• No running.
Running is strictly not allowed within the museum to ensure（确保）the safety of visitors and to prevent damage to exhibits.
• No smoking.
Smoking is not allowed anywhere inside the museum, to maintain a clean and safe environment for all visitors and protect the exhibits.
• Do not get onto any trains.
Visitors are not allowed to get onto any of the train exhibits in the museum.
Pool Rules
• No animals in the pool area.
• No food or drink in the pool.
Eating and drinking are not allowed in the pool area.
• Shower before swimming.
Please take a shower before getting into the pool.
• No glassware(玻璃制品）in the pool.
Children’s Play Area Rules
• No smoking.
• No food or drink.
Don’t bring any food or drink.
• No glassware.
Glass bottles or containers(容器）are not allowed.
• No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time.
(
D
)41. Who must children stay with in the train museum?A. Classmates.
B. Passengers.
C. Teachers.
D. Their group or parents.
(
C
)42. What must people do before getting into the pool?A. Take some drinks.
B. Brush their teeth.
C. Take a shower.
D. Eat some food.
(
D
)43. What shouldn’t children wear in the play area?A. Dresses.
B. Glasses.
C. Socks.
D. Shoes.
(
B
)44. How many rules are mentioned in this material?A. 4.
B. 12.
C. 16.
D. 20.
(
D
)45. Which of the following is TRUE?A. People can take their pets to the pool.
B. There are five rules in the pool area.
C. The train museum isn’t for children.
D. People can’t smoke in the play area.
答案
41.D 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.D
解析
【分析】
本题为基于多场所规则的阅读理解细节题，解题思路为：先通读全文明确火车博物馆、泳池、儿童游乐区的各项规则，再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应规则内容，逐一对比选项选出正确答案。
【解析】
41题：题干问火车博物馆里孩子必须和谁待在一起，定位原文Train Museum Rules第一条“Children must be with their group or parents.”，对应选项D，故选D。
42题：题干问进泳池前必须做什么，定位原文Pool Rules中“Shower before swimming. Please take a shower before getting into the pool.”，对应选项C，故选C。
43题：题干问游乐区孩子不能穿什么，定位原文Children’s Play Area Rules最后一条“No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time.”，对应选项D，故选D。
44题：统计规则总数：Train Museum Rules共4条，Pool Rules共4条，Children’s Play Area Rules共4条，总计12条，对应选项B，故选B。
45题：逐一判断选项：A项泳池禁止动物，错误；B项泳池区规则共4条，错误；C项火车博物馆有针对孩子的规则，错误；D项游乐区禁止吸烟，符合原文Children’s Play Area Rules第一条，正确，故选D。
【答案】
41.D 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题围绕多场所规则设置细节题，解题核心是精准定位原文对应内容，整体难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为基于多场所规则的阅读理解细节题，解题思路为：先通读全文明确火车博物馆、泳池、儿童游乐区的各项规则，再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应规则内容，逐一对比选项选出正确答案。
【解析】
41题：题干问火车博物馆里孩子必须和谁待在一起，定位原文Train Museum Rules第一条“Children must be with their group or parents.”，对应选项D，故选D。
42题：题干问进泳池前必须做什么，定位原文Pool Rules中“Shower before swimming. Please take a shower before getting into the pool.”，对应选项C，故选C。
43题：题干问游乐区孩子不能穿什么，定位原文Children’s Play Area Rules最后一条“No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time.”，对应选项D，故选D。
44题：统计规则总数：Train Museum Rules共4条，Pool Rules共4条，Children’s Play Area Rules共4条，总计12条，对应选项B，故选B。
45题：逐一判断选项：A项泳池禁止动物，错误；B项泳池区规则共4条，错误；C项火车博物馆有针对孩子的规则，错误；D项游乐区禁止吸烟，符合原文Children’s Play Area Rules第一条，正确，故选D。
【答案】
41.D 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题围绕多场所规则设置细节题，解题核心是精准定位原文对应内容，整体难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
