三、阅读理解。
(A)
Hello! My name is Li Mei and I'm 13 years old. I am from Beijing. Here is a photo of some boys and girls. They are from the same place. Their families are very poor, so they don't have much money to buy school things. I have five friends and they see the photo, too. We want to help them. These things are for them — six pencil boxes, six pencils, six rulers, six erasers, eight schoolbags and nine picture books. Our teachers help them, too. They give them two computers, five dictionaries and nine maps.
Do you want to help the boys and girls? Call me at 468-33××. Thanks!
根据短文内容，判断正误。
()1. Li Mei is 13 years old.
()2. The poor children come from different places.
()3. The poor children don't have much money to buy school things.
()4. Li Mei and her friends buy some clothes for the poor children.
()5. Li Mei's teachers also give the poor children many things.

1—5 T F T F T

【分析】
解题思路：先通读短文掌握大意，再针对每个判断小题，提取题干关键词回到原文定位对应信息，最后将题干陈述与原文内容逐一对比，相符选T，不符选F。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“My name is Li Mei and I'm 13 years old.”，与题干“Li Mei is 13 years old.”一致，故为T；
2. 定位原文“They are from the same place.”，题干称“来自不同地方”，与原文不符，故为F；
3. 定位原文“so they don't have much money to buy school things.”，与题干表述一致，故为T；
4. 原文提及给贫困儿童的物品为文具、书包、图画书、电脑、字典、地图，未提到衣服，题干说“买衣服”，与原文不符，故为F；
5. 定位原文“Our teachers help them, too. They give them two computers, five dictionaries and nine maps.”，可知老师给了很多东西，与题干表述一致，故为T。
【答案】
1—5 T F T F T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节正误判断题，考查学生定位原文信息并对比判断的能力，难度较低，认真阅读短文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7

(B)
When you buy some new clothes and food, there are always some old clothes you don't want to wear. And there is always some food you don't want to eat. What can you do? Send them to the following two places.
Wall of Kindness
You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now, such as Shanghai, Beijing, Xiamen and Qingdao. People hang their old clothes on the wall. People who need them can take the clothes. You can always see jackets, sweaters and T-shirts on the wall.
Shared Fridge
The first Shared Fridge of China is in Shanghai. There is some food in it, like cakes and bread. The food is from some restaurants and stores. People don't need to pay for the food because it's free. They can take it home.
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
()6. What does the underlined word "them" refer to?
A. Fridges. B. Cakes.
C. Clothes. D. Stores.
()7. You can send to Wall of Kindness.
A. some birthday cakes
B. an old sweater
C. an English book
D. a nice volleyball
()8. What can you always see on Wall of Kindness?
①Trousers. ②T-shirts.
③Jackets. ④Quilts.
⑤Sweaters.
A. ①③④ B. ②③⑤
C. ①②③ D. ②④⑤
()9. Where can you find China's first Shared Fridge?
A. In Xiamen. B. In Qingdao.
C. In Beijing. D. In Shanghai.
()10. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A. Wall of Kindness
B. Shared Fridge
C. Helping Others
D. Free Food

6. C 根据第二段第二、第三句可知，这里的them指代衣服。故选C。
7. B 根据第一段可知，可以邮寄旧衣服到友善之墙。an old sweater意为“一件旧毛衣”。故选B。
8. B 根据第二段最后一句可知，在友善之墙，你总能看到夹克衫、毛衣、T恤衫。故选B。
9. D 根据第三段第一句可知，中国的第一个共享冰箱在上海。故选D。
10. C 根据全文内容可知，本文讲的是怎样去帮助别人。故选C。

【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，包含代词指代、细节理解、主旨大意三类题型。解题思路：1. 代词指代题需定位代词所在句的上下文，查找前文对应的复数名词；2. 细节理解题根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，匹配相关信息；3. 主旨大意题需通读全文，概括核心内容。
【解析】
6. 定位到第二段“People hang their old clothes on the wall. People who need them can take the clothes.”，此处them指代前文的old clothes，故选C。
7. 根据第二段内容，Wall of Kindness接收旧衣服，选项中an old sweater属于旧衣服，故选B。
8. 定位第二段最后一句“You can always see jackets, sweaters and T-shirts on the wall.”，对应②T-shirts、③Jackets、⑤Sweaters，故选B。
9. 定位第三段第一句“The first Shared Fridge of China is in Shanghai.”，故选D。
10. 全文围绕将闲置旧衣物送至友善之墙、闲置食物放入共享冰箱帮助他人展开，核心是帮助他人，故选C。
【答案】6.C 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、代词指代、细节理解
【点评】本题为贴近生活的英语阅读理解题，题型基础，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8