Ⅰ. 根据句意填入适当的词或用括号里所给词的适当形式填空
1. I wake my brother at 7:00 every morning.
2. They had to wait Monday to ring the bank manager.
3. The volcano has been (die) for thousands of years.
4. The old town comes (lively) at night with colorful lights.
5. My brother left Shanghai on business this morning.
6. Mom (go) out for some exercise by the time I got up.
7. Before the bell rang, those kids had rushed to see their new toys.
8. We had an (expect) guest last night—my aunt arrived without calling first!
9. Walk two (block) down the street and go past the city park, and then you can see the cinema.
10. Many buildings were (burn) down by the California fire in August 2020.

1. up 2. till/until 3. dead 4. alive 5. for
6. had gone 7. out 8. unexpected 9. blocks
10. burnt/burned

【分析】
本题为英语词汇与语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、词性转换、时态语态等知识点解题：1. 考查固定短语wake sb up；2. 考查介词till/until表“直到”的用法；3. 系动词后需用形容词，转换die的词性；4. 考查固定短语come alive；5. 考查固定短语leave for；6. by the time引导一般过去时从句时，主句用过去完成时；7. 考查固定短语rush out；8. 需用形容词修饰名词，转换expect的词性；9. 数词two后接可数名词复数；10. 被动语态需用动词过去分词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配wake sb up意为“叫醒某人”，故填up；
2. wait till/until为固定用法，表“等到……”，符合句意，故填till/until；
3. 系动词be后接形容词，die的形容词为dead，故填dead；
4. 固定搭配come alive意为“活跃起来”，故填alive；
5. 固定搭配leave for意为“动身去某地”，故填for；
6. by the time引导一般过去时从句，主句需用过去完成时，go的过去分词为gone，故填had gone；
7. 固定搭配rush out意为“冲出去”，故填out；
8. 修饰名词guest需用形容词，根据句意“意外的”，expect的形容词为unexpected，故填unexpected；
9. 数词two后接可数名词复数，block的复数为blocks，故填blocks；
10. 被动语态结构为“were+过去分词”，burn的过去分词为burnt/burned，故填burnt/burned。
【答案】
1. up 2. till/until 3. dead 4. alive 5. for 6. had gone 7. out 8. unexpected 9. blocks 10. burnt/burned
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词转换、过去完成时
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础核心知识点，涵盖固定短语、词性变化、时态语态等，是初中英语常见题型，需学生熟练掌握基础用法。
【难度系数】
0.6