2026年学习与探究暑假学习八年级第88页答案
一、根据所给中文及句意,写出单词的正确形式。
1. What is your favorite television
programme
(节目)?
2. I'm going to
book
(预定)a package online.
3. New machines can
print
(打印)every item differently.
4. You must cross the bridge if you want to get to the
opposite
(对面)bank of the river.
5. Cross the country to Atlantic's
coast
(海岸).
6. He's writing computer
programs
(程序)on the computer.
7. The teacher wants to know how many students learned
online
(在线)that night.
8. The boy wants to
dig
(挖)a hole to plant a tree in the garden.
9. Are you
serious
(认真的)that you want to donate one million to the project?
10. Why were you
punished
(惩罚)by your father?

答案

1. programme 2. book 3. print 4. opposite 5. coast 6. programs 7. online 8. dig 9. serious 10. punished

解析

【分析】这类题需根据中文提示、句子语境及语法规则确定单词的正确形式,步骤为:1. 匹配中文对应的英文单词;2. 分析句子结构(如时态、语态、词性要求、固定搭配等),调整单词形式(如单复数、过去分词等)。
【解析】1. 句意询问最喜欢的电视节目,“节目”对应programme,television programme为固定表达,填原形programme;2. be going to后接动词原形,“预定”对应book,填book;3. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“打印”对应print,填print;4. 需形容词修饰名词bank,“对面的”对应opposite,填opposite;5. “海岸”对应coast,Atlantic coast为固定搭配,填coast;6. “程序”为可数名词,此处表泛指用复数programs;7. “在线”对应副词online,修饰动词learned,填online;8. want to后接动词原形,“挖”对应dig,填dig;9. be动词后接形容词,“认真的”对应serious,填serious;10. 被动语态结构为were + 过去分词,“惩罚”的过去分词是punished,填punished。
【答案】1. programme 2. book 3. print 4. opposite 5. coast 6. programs 7. online 8. dig 9. serious 10. punished
【知识点】英语词汇运用、词性辨析、被动语态
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写及语法运用,需结合句意和语法规则准确填写单词形式,是英语学习的核心基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
二、翻译句子。
1. 她太粗心了以至于把车开到了河里。
She is
careless
enough
to
drive her car into the river.
2. 这些植物能使这些沙地不向南迁移。
The plants can
prevent
the sand
from
moving
towards the south.
3. 学校的制度要记在心中。
The school rules should be
kept
in
mind
.
4. 金与黄铜(brass)的颜色相似。
Gold and brass are
similar
in
colour
.
5. 他生下来就注定是个伟大的作家。
He was born
to
be
a
great
writer
.
6. 这座纸桥禁得住一个小孩通行吗?
Is the paper bridge
strong
enough
to
support
a child?
7. 他们因为坐不起出租车而步行。
They walked because they couldn't
afford
to
take
a taxi.
8. 如果你在公共场合抽烟,你将会被罚款。
If you smoke
in public(places)
, you
will be punished
.
9. 当我们向他人伸出援助之手,我们将对他人的生活产生巨大影响。
When we
give a helping hand
to others, we will
make a (big) difference
to others.
10. 首要的是,需要更多的钱来继续开展工作。
Above all
, more money is needed to
carry on with
the work.

答案

1. careless enough to 2. prevent; from moving 3. kept in mind 4. similar in colour 5. to be a great writer 6. strong enough to support 7. afford to take 8. in public(places); will be punished 9. give a helping hand; make a (big) difference 10. Above all; carry on with

解析

【分析】
本题为英语短语与句型填空题,需结合固定搭配、语法结构(如被动语态、enough结构)完成填空:
1. 表达“太粗心以至于”,用“形容词+enough to do”结构,对应“粗心”为careless,故填careless enough to;
2. “阻止...做某事”的固定搭配为prevent...from doing sth,故填prevent和from moving;
3. “记在心中”是keep in mind,句子为被动语态(规则被记住),需用keep的过去分词kept,故填kept in mind;
4. “在某方面相似”的结构为be similar in +名词,“颜色”为colour,故填similar in colour;
5. “生来是...”的表达为be born to be +身份,故填to be a great writer;
6. 表达“足够坚固支撑”,用“形容词+enough to do”结构,“坚固”为strong,“支撑”为support,故填strong enough to support;
7. “负担得起做某事”为afford to do sth,“乘出租车”为take a taxi,故填afford to take;
8. “在公共场合”为固定短语in public,“被罚款”为一般将来时的被动语态will be punished,故填in public(places)和will be punished;
9. “伸出援助之手”为give a helping hand,“产生影响”为make a difference,故填give a helping hand和make a (big) difference;
10. “首要的是”为Above all,“继续开展”为carry on with,故填Above all和carry on with。
【解析】
1. 考查“形容词+enough to do sth”结构,用于表达“足够...做某事”,对应中文“太粗心以至于”,故填careless enough to;
2. 考查固定搭配prevent sb/sth from doing sth(阻止某物做某事),此处主语为plants,故填prevent; from moving;
3. 考查被动语态,“学校规则”是“被记住”,keep的过去分词为kept,keep in mind为固定短语,故填kept in mind;
4. 考查“be similar in +名词”结构,意为“在某方面相似”,“颜色”对应colour,故填similar in colour;
5. 考查“be born to be +身份”结构,意为“生来是...”,故填to be a great writer;
6. 考查“形容词+enough to do sth”结构,“坚固”对应strong,“支撑”对应support,故填strong enough to support;
7. 考查“afford to do sth”结构,意为“负担得起做某事”,“乘出租车”对应take a taxi,故填afford to take;
8. 考查固定短语in public(在公共场合),以及一般将来时的被动语态(will be +过去分词),“罚款”对应punish,过去分词为punished,故填in public(places); will be punished;
9. 考查固定短语give a helping hand(伸出援助之手)和make a difference(产生影响),故填give a helping hand; make a (big) difference;
10. 考查固定短语Above all(首要的是)和carry on with(继续开展),故填Above all; carry on with。
【答案】
1. careless enough to
2. prevent; from moving
3. kept in mind
4. similar in colour
5. to be a great writer
6. strong enough to support
7. afford to take
8. in public(places); will be punished
9. give a helping hand; make a (big) difference
10. Above all; carry on with
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、被动语态、enough结构
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础短语与常用句型,考查学生对核心英语表达的掌握,需牢记固定搭配和语法结构,整体难度适中,适合基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.5