四、短文填空(根据上下文选择正确的词并用其适当形式填空,每词限用一次)
keep
protect
hide
storm
earthquake
prepare
feel
hear
happen
stay
Natural disasters can strike without warning. When an $\underline{1}$ occurs, you should $\underline{2}$ under a strong table or desk. During a $\underline{3}$, it's best to $\underline{4}$ inside and keep windows closed. You must $\underline{5}$ yourself from falling objects. Last month, a sudden storm happened in our city. I $\underline{6}$ the weather warning on TV and $\underline{7}$ emergency supplies. My little brother $\underline{8}$ nervous, but I told him to breathe deeply. Remember: No matter what $\underline{9}$, we should $\underline{10}$ calm and follow safety rules.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
keep
protect
hide
storm
earthquake
prepare
feel
hear
happen
stay
Natural disasters can strike without warning. When an $\underline{1}$ occurs, you should $\underline{2}$ under a strong table or desk. During a $\underline{3}$, it's best to $\underline{4}$ inside and keep windows closed. You must $\underline{5}$ yourself from falling objects. Last month, a sudden storm happened in our city. I $\underline{6}$ the weather warning on TV and $\underline{7}$ emergency supplies. My little brother $\underline{8}$ nervous, but I told him to breathe deeply. Remember: No matter what $\underline{9}$, we should $\underline{10}$ calm and follow safety rules.
1.
earthquake
2.
hide
3.
storm
4.
stay
5.
protect
6.
heard
7.
prepared
8.
felt
9.
happens
10.
keep
答案
1. earthquake
2. hide
3. storm
4. stay
5. protect
6. heard
7. prepared
8. felt
9. happens
10. keep
2. hide
3. storm
4. stay
5. protect
6. heard
7. prepared
8. felt
9. happens
10. keep
解析
【分析】先通读全文,明确主题为自然灾害的应对方法;再结合给出的10个备选词汇,依据每个空的上下文语境、句子时态、固定搭配,选择合适的词汇并调整为正确形式(如过去式、第三人称单数等),完成填空。
【解析】1. 前文提及自然灾害,后文对应地震时的应对动作,故填earthquake;2. 地震时应躲在桌下,情态动词should后接动词原形hide,故填hide;3. 后文描述暴风雨时的应对措施,故填storm;4. it's best to do sth.结构中用动词原形stay,指待在室内,故填stay;5. 固定搭配protect...from...表“保护……免受……”,must后接原形protect,故填protect;6. 时间状语last month提示用一般过去时,hear的过去式为heard,指听到预警,故填heard;7. 与前文heard并列,用prepare的过去式prepared,指准备应急物资,故填prepared;8. 描述过去的感受,用feel的过去式felt,故填felt;9. no matter what引导的从句用一般现在时表泛指,主语为第三人称单数,故happen变三单happens,填happens;10. 固定搭配keep calm表“保持冷静”,情态动词should后接原形keep,故填keep。
【答案】1. earthquake
2. hide
3. storm
4. stay
5. protect
6. heard
7. prepared
8. felt
9. happens
10. keep
【知识点】短文填空、动词适当形式、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕自然灾害应对主题,考查词汇运用及动词形式变化,需结合语境、时态和固定搭配解题,属于初中英语基础题型,侧重考查学生的语境理解与词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 前文提及自然灾害,后文对应地震时的应对动作,故填earthquake;2. 地震时应躲在桌下,情态动词should后接动词原形hide,故填hide;3. 后文描述暴风雨时的应对措施,故填storm;4. it's best to do sth.结构中用动词原形stay,指待在室内,故填stay;5. 固定搭配protect...from...表“保护……免受……”,must后接原形protect,故填protect;6. 时间状语last month提示用一般过去时,hear的过去式为heard,指听到预警,故填heard;7. 与前文heard并列,用prepare的过去式prepared,指准备应急物资,故填prepared;8. 描述过去的感受,用feel的过去式felt,故填felt;9. no matter what引导的从句用一般现在时表泛指,主语为第三人称单数,故happen变三单happens,填happens;10. 固定搭配keep calm表“保持冷静”,情态动词should后接原形keep,故填keep。
【答案】1. earthquake
2. hide
3. storm
4. stay
5. protect
6. heard
7. prepared
8. felt
9. happens
10. keep
【知识点】短文填空、动词适当形式、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕自然灾害应对主题,考查词汇运用及动词形式变化,需结合语境、时态和固定搭配解题,属于初中英语基础题型,侧重考查学生的语境理解与词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5
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