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四、完形填空。
We live in China. China is a large 16, and its different parts have different features(特征). There are many 17 between the north and the south in China.
In 18, it's quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often 19, and the water in the river freezes(结冰). Sometimes it snows 20, and everything is white after the snow. People often wear 21 coats and shoes to do outdoor activities, such as making 22, throwing snowballs and going skating. But in the south, the weather is usually 23 in winter. People in Hainan can even go swimming in the sea and enjoy the bright sunshine on the beach.
People's way of life in the north is quite 24 from that in the south. In the north, people like eating food like steamed buns and noodles, while rice is the main 25 for people in the south. They also have different customs during festivals.
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We live in China. China is a large 16, and its different parts have different features(特征). There are many 17 between the north and the south in China.
In 18, it's quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often 19, and the water in the river freezes(结冰). Sometimes it snows 20, and everything is white after the snow. People often wear 21 coats and shoes to do outdoor activities, such as making 22, throwing snowballs and going skating. But in the south, the weather is usually 23 in winter. People in Hainan can even go swimming in the sea and enjoy the bright sunshine on the beach.
People's way of life in the north is quite 24 from that in the south. In the north, people like eating food like steamed buns and noodles, while rice is the main 25 for people in the south. They also have different customs during festivals.
(
C
)16. A. city B. town C. country D. village(
A
)17. A. differences B. meanings C. languages D. changes(
D
)18. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter(
B
)19. A. high B. low C. tall D. short(
C
)20. A. slowly B. hardly C. heavily D. happily(
D
)21. A. long B. small C. thin D. thick(
C
)22. A. models B. friends C. snowmen D. families(
B
)23. A. cooler B. warmer C. drier D. colder(
C
)24. A. easy B. hard C. different D. far(
A
)25. A. food B. drink C. plant D. meat答案
16—20:C A D B C 21—25:D C B C A
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，本文主题是中国南北的差异。解题时结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析选项：16题根据前文“China”判断是国家；17题结合后文南北对比，选“差异”；18题由后文北方寒冷结冰判断是冬季；19题形容温度低用low；20题修饰雪下得大用heavily；21题冬天穿厚衣服用thick；22题户外活动堆雪人是固定搭配make snowmen；23题南方冬天比北方暖；24题be different from是固定搭配表不同；25题南方主食是米饭，选food。
【解析】
16题：前文提到“China”，中国是一个大的国家，A城市、B城镇、D村庄不符合语境，故选C。
17题：后文围绕中国南北的不同展开，此处指南北有很多差异，A差异、B意思、C语言、D变化中只有differences符合，故选A。
18题：后文描述北方寒冷、河水结冰，对应季节是冬季，A春、B夏、C秋均不符合，故选D。
19题：形容温度高低用high/low，此处指温度低，tall/short形容人或物体高度，故选B。
20题：修饰“snow”表示雪下得大，用副词heavily，A慢、B几乎不、D开心地不符合，故选C。
21题：冬天户外活动需穿厚衣服，thick（厚的）符合，A长、B小、C薄不符合，故选D。
22题：“堆雪人”是固定搭配make snowmen，A模型、B朋友、D家庭不符合，故选C。
23题：与北方冬季寒冷对比，南方冬季更暖和，warmer符合，A更凉、C更干、D更冷不符合，故选B。
24题：固定搭配be different from表示“与……不同”，此处指南北生活方式不同，故选C。
25题：米饭是南方人的主要食物，A食物、B饮料、C植物、D肉中food符合，故选A。
【答案】
16—20:C A D B C 21—25:D C B C A
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕中国南北差异展开，贴近生活实际，考查基础词汇的词义辨析、固定搭配及语境理解，是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，本文主题是中国南北的差异。解题时结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析选项：16题根据前文“China”判断是国家；17题结合后文南北对比，选“差异”；18题由后文北方寒冷结冰判断是冬季；19题形容温度低用low；20题修饰雪下得大用heavily；21题冬天穿厚衣服用thick；22题户外活动堆雪人是固定搭配make snowmen；23题南方冬天比北方暖；24题be different from是固定搭配表不同；25题南方主食是米饭，选food。
【解析】
16题：前文提到“China”，中国是一个大的国家，A城市、B城镇、D村庄不符合语境，故选C。
17题：后文围绕中国南北的不同展开，此处指南北有很多差异，A差异、B意思、C语言、D变化中只有differences符合，故选A。
18题：后文描述北方寒冷、河水结冰，对应季节是冬季，A春、B夏、C秋均不符合，故选D。
19题：形容温度高低用high/low，此处指温度低，tall/short形容人或物体高度，故选B。
20题：修饰“snow”表示雪下得大，用副词heavily，A慢、B几乎不、D开心地不符合，故选C。
21题：冬天户外活动需穿厚衣服，thick（厚的）符合，A长、B小、C薄不符合，故选D。
22题：“堆雪人”是固定搭配make snowmen，A模型、B朋友、D家庭不符合，故选C。
23题：与北方冬季寒冷对比，南方冬季更暖和，warmer符合，A更凉、C更干、D更冷不符合，故选B。
24题：固定搭配be different from表示“与……不同”，此处指南北生活方式不同，故选C。
25题：米饭是南方人的主要食物，A食物、B饮料、C植物、D肉中food符合，故选A。
【答案】
16—20:C A D B C 21—25:D C B C A
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕中国南北差异展开，贴近生活实际，考查基础词汇的词义辨析、固定搭配及语境理解，是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
