2026年听说读写能力培养七年级下册英语人教版第16页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意或汉语提示写出所缺的单词或短语。
1. Sandy
practices
(练习)the piano in the evening.
2. There are many
rules
(规则)in our school.
3. As a student, we must
follow
(遵循)school rules and order.
4. They should understand how rules are
helpful
(有帮助的).
5. Students, please don't
be late for
(迟到)school. Arrive on time.
6. Don't
litter
(扔垃圾)anywhere. Please keep our class clean and
tidy
(整洁).
7. Sally must wear her
uniform
(校服)in school. She can't wear her own jacket.
8. Pupils have to
treat
(对待)the old people with respect.
9. Don't jump the queue. You must
wait for
(等候)your return.
10. We must put on our
seat belts
(安全带)when we are in a car.

答案

1. practices 2. rules 3. follow 4. helpful 5. be late for 6. litter; tidy 7. uniform 8. treat 9. wait for 10. seat belts

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示及句子语境填写正确的英语单词或短语,需结合句子时态、词性、固定搭配等规则确定答案:1. 注意主语的第三人称单数形式;2. 注意many后接可数名词复数;3. 情态动词后接动词原形;4. be动词后接形容词;5. 掌握固定短语搭配;6. 注意keep的用法(keep+宾语+形容词);7. 结合语境确定名词单复数;8. 情态动词后接动词原形;9. 掌握固定短语搭配;10. 注意名词的复数形式(泛指一类事物)。
【解析】
1. 主语Sandy为第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,“练习”的动词practice需变第三人称单数形式,故填practices;
2. many后接可数名词复数,“规则”的复数形式为rules,故填rules;
3. must为情态动词,后接动词原形,“遵循”的动词原形为follow,故填follow;
4. be动词are后接形容词,“有帮助的”形容词为helpful,故填helpful;
5. 固定短语be late for意为“迟到”,don't后接动词原形,故填be late for;
6. “扔垃圾”的动词为litter;keep sth +形容词表示“使某物保持某种状态”,“整洁”的形容词为tidy,故填litter; tidy;
7. “校服”的名词为uniform,此处指Sandy的校服,用单数形式,故填uniform;
8. must为情态动词,后接动词原形,“对待”的动词原形为treat,故填treat;
9. 固定短语wait for意为“等候”,must后接动词原形,故填wait for;
10. “安全带”的名词为seat belt,此处泛指汽车上的安全带,用复数形式,故填seat belts。
【答案】
1. practices 2. rules 3. follow 4. helpful 5. be late for 6. litter; tidy 7. uniform 8. treat 9. wait for 10. seat belts
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、动词形式变化、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇及常用搭配,是初中英语入门阶段的核心考点,侧重考查学生对基础词汇的掌握和基本语法规则的运用,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 根据句意和首字母提示,补全句中所缺的单词。
1. Please treat our teachers and other students with r
espect
in school.
2. There are many r
ules
and o
rder
in our school library.
3. When the teacher is having a lesson, please don't talk loudly in the h
allway
.
4. Mary can't use her p
hone
and eat any s
nacks
and sweets in class.
5. Students can't r
un
in the classroom. Please be quiet in the classroom.
6. Tony is a
bsent
from class. He is in the teacher's office.
7. K
eeping
the rules is good for us students. It's helpful to us.
8. If we answer the teacher's question, we must r
aise
our hands.
9. The sign says, "No t
aking
photos or t
alking
loudly in the museum".
10. In the library, we must keep q
uiet
. Don't make n
oise
.

答案

1. respect 2. rules; order 3. hallway 4. phone; snacks 5. run 6. absent 7. Keeping 8. raise 9. taking; talking 10. quiet; noise

解析

【分析】
这是一道根据句意和首字母提示补全单词的英语基础题,解题时需先理解每个句子的语境含义,再结合给出的首字母回忆对应英语单词,同时要注意单词的正确形式(如动名词、名词单复数、动词原形等),确保填入的单词符合语法和句意要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:在学校请尊重我们的老师和其他学生。结合首字母r,此处填名词respect(尊重)。
2. 句意:我们学校图书馆有很多规则和秩序。首字母r对应rules(规则,复数,因many修饰),首字母o对应order(秩序,不可数)。
3. 句意:老师上课时,请不要在走廊大声说话。首字母h对应hallway(走廊)。
4. 句意:玛丽不能用她的手机,也不能在课堂上吃任何零食和甜食。首字母p对应phone(手机),首字母s对应snacks(零食,复数,与sweets并列)。
5. 句意:学生不能在教室里跑,请保持安静。首字母r对应动词原形run(跑,情态动词can't后接原形)。
6. 句意:托尼没来上课,他在老师办公室。首字母a对应形容词absent(缺席的,be absent from是固定搭配)。
7. 句意:遵守规则对我们学生有好处,这对我们有帮助。此处动名词作主语,首字母K对应Keeping(遵守,keep的动名词形式,首字母大写)。
8. 句意:如果我们回答老师的问题,必须举手。首字母r对应动词原形raise(举起,raise hands是固定搭配)。
9. 句意:标志写着“禁止在博物馆拍照和大声说话”。No后接动名词,首字母t对应taking(拍照,take photos的动名词),第二个t对应talking(说话,talk loudly的动名词)。
10. 句意:在图书馆,我们必须保持安静,不要制造噪音。首字母q对应quiet(安静的,keep quiet是固定搭配),首字母n对应noise(噪音,make noise是固定搭配)。
【答案】
1. respect 2. rules; order 3. hallway 4. phone; snacks 5. run 6. absent 7. Keeping 8. raise 9. taking; talking 10. quiet; noise
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、动词形式运用、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题围绕校园场景展开,考查学生对基础英语单词的掌握及语境运用能力,需结合句意和首字母匹配单词,同时注意单词的正确形式,是英语学习中的基础题型,有助于巩固校园相关词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上适当的内容,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Mary.
B: Hi, Peter. Your school is great. 1.
Do you have many rules at your school
?
A: Yes, we have many school rules.
B: 2.
Can you tell me some of your school rules
?
A: OK. We can't run in the hallways and we can't fight with our classmates.
B: 3.
Can you eat in the classroom
?
A: No, we can't eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall.
B: 4.
Must you arrive at school on time
?
A: Yes, we must. We can't be late for school.
B: 5.
What time do you usually arrive at school
?
A: I usually arrive at school at 8 o'clock.
B: Oh, I see.

答案

1. Do you have many rules at your school
2. Can you tell me some of your school rules
3. Can you eat in the classroom
4. Must you arrive at school on time
5. What time do you usually arrive at school

解析

【分析】
本题为情景对话补全题,需结合答语的内容和句式推断对应的问句:第1空根据答语“我们有很多校规”,推断问句是询问是否有很多校规;第2空根据答语列举校规,推断问句是请求告知校规;第3空根据答语“不能在教室吃东西”,推断问句是询问能否在教室吃东西;第4空根据答语“必须,不能迟到”,推断问句是询问是否必须按时到校;第5空根据答语“到校时间”,推断问句是询问到校时间。
【解析】
1. 答语为肯定回答且提及“many school rules”,对应问句为“Do you have many rules at your school”;
2. 答语列举校规内容,对应问句为“Can you tell me some of your school rules”;
3. 答语为否定回答且提及“can't eat in the classroom”,对应问句为“Can you eat in the classroom”;
4. 答语为肯定回答且提及“must”“不能迟到”,对应问句为“Must you arrive at school on time”;
5. 答语为具体到校时间,对应问句为“What time do you usually arrive at school”。
【答案】
1. Do you have many rules at your school
2. Can you tell me some of your school rules
3. Can you eat in the classroom
4. Must you arrive at school on time
5. What time do you usually arrive at school
【知识点】
情景交际补全,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查日常校园情景下的对话补全,需结合答语的句式和内容推导问句,属于基础交际题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7