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五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear David，
I'm glad to hear from you. Thank you for 1. ______ (trust) me and sharing your problem with me. I'm sorry to hear that you didn't do well in your math exam last term because you 2. ______ (make) many careless mistakes. As a result, your parents got very 3. ______ (anger) and scolded（训斥）you. You must have been upset and maybe even felt that they didn't love you any more. In fact, I had the same experience as you when I 4. ______ (be) in my primary school. I once did very 5. ______ (bad) in my English exam and my parents scolded me, too. They even warned（警告）me that they wouldn't let me go out to play unless I could do well in the next exam. At that time, I really didn't know what to do, so I 6. ______ (go) to ask my English teacher for advice. She asked me to have a talk with my parents and promise that I would work hard and be 7. ______ (care) in the next exam. I did as my English teacher told me.
To my surprise, my parents were 8. ______ (understand). Why don't you try and do as I did? I'm sure your parents will be 9. ______ (thank) that you talk with them and the three of you will be happier for it.
I hope this advice will help you 10. ______ (solve) your problem as soon as possible. I'm looking forward to your good news.
Yours，
Mike
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear David，
I'm glad to hear from you. Thank you for 1. ______ (trust) me and sharing your problem with me. I'm sorry to hear that you didn't do well in your math exam last term because you 2. ______ (make) many careless mistakes. As a result, your parents got very 3. ______ (anger) and scolded（训斥）you. You must have been upset and maybe even felt that they didn't love you any more. In fact, I had the same experience as you when I 4. ______ (be) in my primary school. I once did very 5. ______ (bad) in my English exam and my parents scolded me, too. They even warned（警告）me that they wouldn't let me go out to play unless I could do well in the next exam. At that time, I really didn't know what to do, so I 6. ______ (go) to ask my English teacher for advice. She asked me to have a talk with my parents and promise that I would work hard and be 7. ______ (care) in the next exam. I did as my English teacher told me.
To my surprise, my parents were 8. ______ (understand). Why don't you try and do as I did? I'm sure your parents will be 9. ______ (thank) that you talk with them and the three of you will be happier for it.
I hope this advice will help you 10. ______ (solve) your problem as soon as possible. I'm looking forward to your good news.
Yours，
Mike
答案
1. trusting 2. made 3. angry
4. was 5. badly 6. went
7. careful 8. understanding
9. thankful 10. solve/to solve
4. was 5. badly 6. went
7. careful 8. understanding
9. thankful 10. solve/to solve
解析
【分析】
本题为短文填空，需结合语法知识、时态、词性转换及固定搭配，根据上下文语境填写括号内单词的正确形式。解题时，先分析每个空在句中的成分，再判断所需词性、时态或非谓语形式，最终确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 考查非谓语动词：thank you for后接动名词，故填trusting。
2. 考查一般过去时：由时间状语last term可知，此处用一般过去时，make的过去式为made，故填made。
3. 考查形容词：get为系动词，后接形容词作表语，anger的形容词形式为angry，故填angry。
4. 考查一般过去时：when引导的从句描述过去的情况，主语为I，be动词用was，故填was。
5. 考查副词：修饰动词did需用副词，bad的副词形式为badly，故填badly。
6. 考查一般过去时：此处描述过去的动作，go的过去式为went，故填went。
7. 考查形容词：be后接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式为careful，故填careful。
8. 考查形容词：were后接形容词作表语，understanding表示“善解人意的”，故填understanding。
9. 考查形容词：be后接形容词作表语，thank的形容词形式为thankful，故填thankful。
10. 考查固定搭配：help sb (to) do sth为固定搭配，故填solve/to solve。
【答案】
1. trusting 2. made 3. angry 4. was 5. badly 6. went 7. careful 8. understanding 9. thankful 10. solve/to solve
【知识点】
非谓语动词、一般过去时、形容词副词用法
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空题，主要考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握，涉及时态、词性转换及固定搭配，需结合语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为短文填空，需结合语法知识、时态、词性转换及固定搭配，根据上下文语境填写括号内单词的正确形式。解题时，先分析每个空在句中的成分，再判断所需词性、时态或非谓语形式，最终确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 考查非谓语动词：thank you for后接动名词，故填trusting。
2. 考查一般过去时：由时间状语last term可知，此处用一般过去时，make的过去式为made，故填made。
3. 考查形容词：get为系动词，后接形容词作表语，anger的形容词形式为angry，故填angry。
4. 考查一般过去时：when引导的从句描述过去的情况，主语为I，be动词用was，故填was。
5. 考查副词：修饰动词did需用副词，bad的副词形式为badly，故填badly。
6. 考查一般过去时：此处描述过去的动作，go的过去式为went，故填went。
7. 考查形容词：be后接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式为careful，故填careful。
8. 考查形容词：were后接形容词作表语，understanding表示“善解人意的”，故填understanding。
9. 考查形容词：be后接形容词作表语，thank的形容词形式为thankful，故填thankful。
10. 考查固定搭配：help sb (to) do sth为固定搭配，故填solve/to solve。
【答案】
1. trusting 2. made 3. angry 4. was 5. badly 6. went 7. careful 8. understanding 9. thankful 10. solve/to solve
【知识点】
非谓语动词、一般过去时、形容词副词用法
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空题，主要考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握，涉及时态、词性转换及固定搭配，需结合语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
