一、语篇
(一)语法填空。
Dear Captain Lim，
I used to be afraid of flying，but after reading your book，I felt much 1 (good)every time before I flew. 2 (read)your book helped me to build up my courage(勇气)to fly. However，I have had this scary 3 (feel)again since the MH370 incident(事件). Last week，I also read a piece of news that a plane went through severe turbulence(强烈的气流). Most passengers on it were 4 (scare)and several of 5 even got hurt. May I know whether this kind of severe turbulence often happens and have you 6 experienced this kind of situation before? How do pilots usually take 7 of themselves? For passengers，it seems that it's not 8 to control(控制). But do pilots feel the same or is everything actually controlled by pilots when there's severe turbulence? I really hope you can answer these 9 (question). Captain Lim，please help me as I am so afraid 10 sometimes I can't sleep after thinking so much about flying.
Thank you very much.
Marissa
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

1. better 2. Reading 3. feeling
4. scared 5. them 6. ever 7. care
8. easy 9. questions 10. that

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子语境、语法规则（如词性变化、非谓语动词、固定搭配等）完成填空。解题思路：先通读全文理解文章大意，再逐个分析每个空格的语法功能和语境要求：1. 空格前有much，需用形容词比较级；2. 空格处作主语，用动名词形式；3. 空格前有形容词scary，需用名词；4. 空格修饰人，用形容词；5. 空格在介词of后，需用代词宾格；6. 现在完成时疑问句中表“曾经”用ever；7. 考查固定短语；8. 结合语境填形容词；9. 空格前有these，需用名词复数；10. 考查固定句式so...that...。
【解析】
1. 句意：读了你的书后，每次飞行前我感觉好多了。much修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，故填better。
2. 句意：读你的书帮助我建立飞行的勇气。此处作主语，需用动名词形式，read的动名词为Reading，故填Reading。
3. 句意：但自从MH370事件后，我又有了这种可怕的感觉。形容词scary后需接名词，feel的名词形式为feeling，故填feeling。
4. 句意：机上大多数乘客都很害怕。修饰人需用-ed形式的形容词，scare的形容词scared表示“害怕的”，故填scared。
5. 句意：有几个人受伤了。指代前文的passengers，介词of后需用宾格代词them，故填them。
6. 句意：你曾经经历过这种情况吗？现在完成时的疑问句中，用ever表示“曾经”，故填ever。
7. 句意：飞行员通常如何照顾自己？固定搭配take care of表示“照顾”，故填care。
8. 句意：对乘客来说，似乎不容易控制。结合语境，填形容词easy表示“容易的”，故填easy。
9. 句意：我真的希望你能回答这些问题。these后需接名词复数，question的复数为questions，故填questions。
10. 句意：我如此害怕以至于有时睡不着。固定句式so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。
【答案】
1. better 2. Reading 3. feeling 4. scared 5. them 6. ever 7. care 8. easy 9. questions 10. that
【知识点】
形容词比较级、动名词作主语、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语语法知识，涵盖词性转换、非谓语动词、固定句式等，是常见的语法填空题型，注重基础语法的应用，适合学生巩固语法知识点。
【难度系数】
0.5

(二)阅读理解。
I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn't spend much time with me. Then one Friday morning I took part in a three-day self-help program for teenagers. Whether you believe it or not，that weekend changed my life.
About 100 other teenagers were there. During the first two days I met a lot of great people. I was glad because I made so many friends there.
On Sunday，the leader did an interesting exercise called "Chocolate or Toys". He asked a girl which she liked better，chocolate or toys. She chose chocolate. Then he asked her to choose again between chocolate and chocolate. Of course，she didn't have a choice.
This exercise told us that sometimes we don't have a choice in life，and that sometimes we have to accept something，rather than complaining(抱怨).
A girl stood up and started talking about her mom who was a drug addict(吸毒成瘾者)and how much she hated her mother.
"I want a new mom，" she cried.
"Unluckily，you can't have one，" the leader replied.
"You have to accept the mother that you have."
This hit me hard. I realized that，for better or worse，my mom was my mom. I couldn't choose another mom，but I could try to make the best of the situation.
1. The writer used to hate his mother because .
A. she didn't care for him
B. she had no time to be with him
C. she was a drug addict
2. The self-help program for teenagers lasted .
A. a week
B. two days
C. three days
3. The writer started to change his thinking .
A. during the first two days of the program
B. after the exercise named "Chocolate or Toys"
C. as soon as he came to the program
4. From the end of the passage，we can know that .
A. the writer used to love his mom for years
B. the writer's mom is a very bad person
C. the writer will try to get along with his mother
5. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Choices can be made as we like.
B. Everyone should take part in a self-help program.
C. We should try to accept things instead of complaining about them.

1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C

【分析】
做这篇英语阅读理解时，首先需通读全文把握大意：作者因母亲工作忙没时间陪伴自己而恨母亲，参加三天的青少年自助项目后，通过“巧克力或玩具”的练习及其他女孩的经历，改变了想法，学会接受现状而非抱怨。接着针对每个小题，回到原文定位关键信息，逐一对比选项，排除与原文不符的错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：原文第一段明确提到“I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn't spend much time with me.”，对应选项B“她没有时间陪他”；A选项“她不关心他”原文未提及，C选项“她是吸毒成瘾者”是文中女孩的母亲，并非作者的母亲，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：原文第一段提到“a three-day self-help program for teenagers”，可知自助项目持续三天，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：作者在参加“Chocolate or Toys”练习后，结合女孩的经历才改变想法，原文第四段及后续内容体现了这一转变；A选项前两日主要是交朋友，未改变想法；C选项刚到项目时也未转变，故选B。
4. 推理判断题：原文最后一段“I couldn't choose another mom，but I could try to make the best of the situation.”表明作者会努力改善和母亲的关系，对应选项C；A选项“作者曾爱母亲多年”与原文“used to hate”矛盾，B选项“作者的妈妈是非常坏的人”并非文章表达的最终观点，故选C。
5. 主旨大意题：原文第四段点明核心观点“sometimes we have to accept something，rather than complaining”，对应选项C；A选项“可以随意做选择”与原文“有时候没有选择”不符，B选项“每个人都应参加自助项目”过于绝对，并非文章主旨，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是一篇关于青少年自我成长的记叙文，通过作者的亲身经历传达了“接受现状而非抱怨”的道理，题目以细节理解和主旨理解为主，难度适中，适合考查学生的英语阅读能力和信息提取能力。
【难度系数】
0.7