五、词汇运用(10 分)
根据句意及首字母、英文释义、汉语意思或音标提示填写单词。
1. Lightning hit a building last night. Luckily, nobody was h.
2. After the high fever, he felt too (not strong) to get out of bed for two days.
3. (2026·扬州中学树人教育集团期末)Spring feels warm, (除……之外)in early March when it can still snow suddenly.
4. We managed to get to the (机场)in time.
5. Betty has a good /vɔɪs/. She wants to be a singer in the future.

五、1. hurt 2. weak 3. except 4. airport 5. voice

【分析】
这道题是多提示类型的词汇填空题，解题时首先要通读每个完整句子，理清句子的核心语义，再结合对应的提示类型（首字母、英文释义、汉语意思、音标），匹配符合语境、词性正确的单词，最后代入句子验证语义通顺、语法合规即可。比如第一题闪电击中建筑的语境下，结合首字母h很容易联想到“受伤”相关的表达，第二题直接对应给出的英文释义找同义形容词，第三题匹配中文提示的介词，第四题对应中文名词，第五题根据音标直接拼出对应单词即可。
【解析】
1. 句意为：昨晚闪电击中了一栋大楼，幸运的是没有人受伤。句中be动词后需要接形容词作表语，结合首字母h和语境，hurt表示“受伤的”，符合语义，故填hurt。
2. 句意为：高烧退去之后，他两天都感觉太虚弱了，没法下床。给出的英文释义not strong意为“不强壮的、虚弱的”，对应形容词weak，符合too+adj.+to do的结构要求，故填weak。
3. 句意为：春天体感温暖，除了三月初的时候，仍然可能突然下雪。此处“除……之外”表示排除后续的特殊情况，对应介词except，符合语境，故填except。
4. 句意为：我们设法及时赶到了机场。“机场”对应的英文名词是airport，此处特指出行的目的地，用单数形式即可，故填airport。
5. 句意为：Betty有一副好嗓音，她未来想要成为一名歌手。根据给出的音标/vɔɪs/，可直接拼写出对应名词voice，意为“嗓音”，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式，故填voice。
【答案】
1. hurt 2. weak 3. except 4. airport 5. voice
【知识点】
词汇拼写，语境词义匹配，音标识别
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础词汇题型，覆盖了首字母提示、英文释义提示、中文提示、音标提示四种常见的词汇考查形式，所考查的均为课标要求掌握的高频核心词汇，整体难度偏低，解题时只要准确理解句子语境，对应提示锁定单词，确认词性符合句子语法要求即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.8

六、68 7 204 67 家中消防规则 阅读表达(9分)
What should you do if a big fire happens at home? There is no much time to think, people need to act quickly. The following rules will be helpful.
Shout out
If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out "Fire!" Shout as loudly as you can to wake people up.
Call 119
Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.
Keep down close to the floor
If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there. It is easier to breathe(呼吸) and see where you are going. Take a wet towel to protect yourself from the fire and smoke.
Check the door
Check the door before you open it. Touch it with the back of your hand. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it.
Get out
If you can, get out of your home as quickly as you can. Don't stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds!
Don't use the lift
Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs(楼梯). A lift may stop at a floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside.
Don't go back
Never go back into a building on fire! Even if you have left your pet or favourite toy inside, do not go back for it.
1. What should we take to protect ourselves from smoke and fire?

2. Why can't we stop to pick up things when getting out of a burning house?

3. Why mustn't we use the lift during a fire?

六、[文章大意]本文主要介绍了家里着火后应遵循的规则。
1. We should take a wet towel. /A wet towel.
2. Because a fire can become very big in a few seconds.
3. Because it may stop at a burning floor or go wrong and keep us inside.
素养考向 本文是关于家庭火灾自救方法的说明文，核心考向聚焦于借助说明文了解火灾自救的安全常识，通过语言学习搭建英语与安全教育的跨学科知识认知桥梁，同时培养学生对说明文的信息提取、步骤梳理能力，强化对火灾自救知识的实际应用以及提高安全防范意识。

【分析】
这是一篇介绍家庭火灾逃生规则的说明文阅读题，全部为细节理解类问题，解题思路非常清晰：首先划出每个题干里的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位，直接提取原文匹配的信息整理成符合问题要求的回答即可，不需要额外做复杂推理，所有答案都能在文中找到明确依据。第一题定位关键词"protect ourselves from the fire and smoke"，第二题定位关键词"stop to pick up things"，第三题定位关键词"use the lift during a fire"，分别找到对应段落就能快速得到答案。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文"Keep down close to the floor"部分的最后一句"Take a wet towel to protect yourself from the fire and smoke"，直接提取对应物品作答即可，既可以用完整句表述，也可以用名词短语简略回答。
2. 定位到原文"Get out"部分，文中明确说明"Don't stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds!"，直接提取对应的原因内容作答即可。
3. 定位到原文"Don't use the lift"部分，文中给出两点不能使用电梯的原因：一是电梯可能停在着火的楼层，二是电梯可能故障把人困在里面，将两点内容整合为通顺的回答即可。
【答案】
1. We should take a wet towel. /A wet towel.
2. Because a fire can become very big in a few seconds.
3. Because it may stop at a burning floor or go wrong and keep us inside.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节提取；特殊疑问句作答规范；消防安全常识
【点评】
本题属于低难度的信息提取类阅读题型，所有答案均有明确的原文依据，重点考察学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力，同时将英语阅读和消防安全科普结合，兼具语言能力考察和安全教育的意义，答题时注意回答内容和原文表述一致，保证语法正确即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.8