【话题分析】
本单元主题属于“人与自然”范畴,话题为“天气”。该话题主要谈论不同地区的天气特征及天气对人们生活的影响。
【佳句积累】
1. 我和我的家人正在中国海南度假。
I'm
2. 让我告诉你这里的天气状况以及我们现在正在做什么。
Let me
3. 天气晴朗而炎热。
The weather is
4. 现在我的朋友们正在公园里玩游戏。
Right now my friends
5. 我妹妹罗丝和我情绪高涨。My sister Rose and I are
本单元主题属于“人与自然”范畴,话题为“天气”。该话题主要谈论不同地区的天气特征及天气对人们生活的影响。
【佳句积累】
1. 我和我的家人正在中国海南度假。
I'm
having
a
holiday
with my family in Hainan,China.2. 让我告诉你这里的天气状况以及我们现在正在做什么。
Let me
tell
you
something
about
the weather here and what we are doing now.3. 天气晴朗而炎热。
The weather is
sunny
and
hot
.4. 现在我的朋友们正在公园里玩游戏。
Right now my friends
are
playing
games
in the park.5. 我妹妹罗丝和我情绪高涨。My sister Rose and I are
in
high
spirits
.答案
【佳句积累】
1. having a holiday 2. tell you something about
3. sunny and hot 4. are playing games
5. in high spirits
1. having a holiday 2. tell you something about
3. sunny and hot 4. are playing games
5. in high spirits
解析
【分析】
这道题是结合“天气”主题的英语短语填空题,解题时首先要对应给出的中文句意,匹配含义相符的英文表达,同时注意两个核心要点:一是判断句子时态,出现now、right now这类提示词时要使用现在进行时,动词要变为现在分词形式;二是严格匹配空格数量,筛选对应词数的固定搭配,逐个核对每个空的词数、语法形式是否符合句子要求,就能顺利得出答案。
【解析】
1. 句子时态为现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,“度假”的常用三空表达为have a holiday,句中已有I'm(即I am),因此have变为现在分词having,填入having a holiday。
2. 考查固定结构let sb. do sth.(让某人做某事),要求动词用原形,“告诉你关于……的相关情况”的四空表达为tell you something about,完全符合空格数量和句意要求,因此填入tell you something about。
3. 本句是描述天气的主系表结构,需要填入对应的描述天气的形容词,“晴朗”对应sunny,“炎热”对应hot,用并列连词and连接刚好占三个空,符合要求,填入sunny and hot。
4. 时间标志right now(此刻、现在)提示句子用现在进行时,主语my friends是复数,对应的be动词用are,“玩游戏”的表达是play games,play变为现在分词playing,因此填入are playing games。
5. “情绪高涨”的固定三空介词短语表达为in high spirits,可直接放在be动词后作表语,符合句意和空格要求,填入in high spirits。
【答案】
1. having a holiday
2. tell you something about
3. sunny and hot
4. are playing games
5. in high spirits
【知识点】
现在进行时;固定短语搭配;天气描述词汇
【点评】
本题属于单元基础巩固类题型,紧扣“天气”主题的常用表达设计,既考查了现在进行时的核心语法规则,也覆盖了出行、活动描述的高频固定搭配,难度较低,学生平时多积累课标要求的常用短语,结合时态规则调整动词的正确形式即可轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题是结合“天气”主题的英语短语填空题,解题时首先要对应给出的中文句意,匹配含义相符的英文表达,同时注意两个核心要点:一是判断句子时态,出现now、right now这类提示词时要使用现在进行时,动词要变为现在分词形式;二是严格匹配空格数量,筛选对应词数的固定搭配,逐个核对每个空的词数、语法形式是否符合句子要求,就能顺利得出答案。
【解析】
1. 句子时态为现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,“度假”的常用三空表达为have a holiday,句中已有I'm(即I am),因此have变为现在分词having,填入having a holiday。
2. 考查固定结构let sb. do sth.(让某人做某事),要求动词用原形,“告诉你关于……的相关情况”的四空表达为tell you something about,完全符合空格数量和句意要求,因此填入tell you something about。
3. 本句是描述天气的主系表结构,需要填入对应的描述天气的形容词,“晴朗”对应sunny,“炎热”对应hot,用并列连词and连接刚好占三个空,符合要求,填入sunny and hot。
4. 时间标志right now(此刻、现在)提示句子用现在进行时,主语my friends是复数,对应的be动词用are,“玩游戏”的表达是play games,play变为现在分词playing,因此填入are playing games。
5. “情绪高涨”的固定三空介词短语表达为in high spirits,可直接放在be动词后作表语,符合句意和空格要求,填入in high spirits。
【答案】
1. having a holiday
2. tell you something about
3. sunny and hot
4. are playing games
5. in high spirits
【知识点】
现在进行时;固定短语搭配;天气描述词汇
【点评】
本题属于单元基础巩固类题型,紧扣“天气”主题的常用表达设计,既考查了现在进行时的核心语法规则,也覆盖了出行、活动描述的高频固定搭配,难度较低,学生平时多积累课标要求的常用短语,结合时态规则调整动词的正确形式即可轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
【写作任务】
假设你是迈克(Mike),你正在北京旅游。现在是早上9点,天气晴朗,你在北京的朋友埃里克(Eric)陪你去北海公园(Beihai Park)玩。请你根据以下思维导图的提示,用英文写一篇短文,描述公园里人们正在进行的活动和你的感受。

注意:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数60左右。作文开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Hello! I'm Mike.
审题思路
1.体裁:记叙文 2.人称:第一人称、第三人称 3.时态:现在进行时
词块输入
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
谋篇布局

习作演练
Hello! I'm Mike.
假设你是迈克(Mike),你正在北京旅游。现在是早上9点,天气晴朗,你在北京的朋友埃里克(Eric)陪你去北海公园(Beihai Park)玩。请你根据以下思维导图的提示,用英文写一篇短文,描述公园里人们正在进行的活动和你的感受。
注意:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数60左右。作文开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Hello! I'm Mike.
I am on vacation in Beijing
now. I am visiting my good friend Eric here.
Now it's 9:00 in the morning. It's sunny and
warm. Eric and I are in Beihai Park. There are many
people in the park. They are doing different things.
Some old people are playing chess. Some women are
singing and dancing under a tree. A mother is telling
stories to her children by the lake. Some boys are
playing games and others are drawing pictures.
Many girls are taking photos. Eric and I are having a
great time riding the bike.
How happy I am today!
now. I am visiting my good friend Eric here.
Now it's 9:00 in the morning. It's sunny and
warm. Eric and I are in Beihai Park. There are many
people in the park. They are doing different things.
Some old people are playing chess. Some women are
singing and dancing under a tree. A mother is telling
stories to her children by the lake. Some boys are
playing games and others are drawing pictures.
Many girls are taking photos. Eric and I are having a
great time riding the bike.
How happy I am today!
审题思路
1.体裁:记叙文 2.人称:第一人称、第三人称 3.时态:现在进行时
词块输入
1.
rain or shine
不论是雨或是晴2.
some day
有朝一日3.
at the beach
在沙滩上4.
turn warm
变暖5.
build a snowman
堆雪人6.
feel like
感觉像7.
make progress
取得进展8.
run after
追逐谋篇布局
习作演练
Hello! I'm Mike.
I am on vacation in Beijing
now. I am visiting my good friend Eric here.
Now it's 9:00 in the morning. It's sunny and
warm. Eric and I are in Beihai Park. There are many
people in the park. They are doing different things.
Some old people are playing chess. Some women are
singing and dancing under a tree. A mother is telling
stories to her children by the lake. Some boys are
playing games and others are drawing pictures.
Many girls are taking photos. Eric and I are having a
great time riding the bike.
How happy I am today!
now. I am visiting my good friend Eric here.
Now it's 9:00 in the morning. It's sunny and
warm. Eric and I are in Beihai Park. There are many
people in the park. They are doing different things.
Some old people are playing chess. Some women are
singing and dancing under a tree. A mother is telling
stories to her children by the lake. Some boys are
playing games and others are drawing pictures.
Many girls are taking photos. Eric and I are having a
great time riding the bike.
How happy I am today!
答案
【写作任务】
词块输入
1. rain or shine 2. some day 3. at the beach
4. turn warm 5. build a snowman 6. feel like
7. make progress 8. run after
习作演练
One possible version:
Hello! I'm Mike. I am on vacation in Beijing
now. I am visiting my good friend Eric here.
Now it's 9:00 in the morning. It's sunny and
warm. Eric and I are in Beihai Park. There are many
people in the park. They are doing different things.
Some old people are playing chess. Some women are
singing and dancing under a tree. A mother is telling
stories to her children by the lake. Some boys are
playing games and others are drawing pictures.
Many girls are taking photos. Eric and I are having a
great time riding the bike.
How happy I am today!
词块输入
1. rain or shine 2. some day 3. at the beach
4. turn warm 5. build a snowman 6. feel like
7. make progress 8. run after
习作演练
One possible version:
Hello! I'm Mike. I am on vacation in Beijing
now. I am visiting my good friend Eric here.
Now it's 9:00 in the morning. It's sunny and
warm. Eric and I are in Beihai Park. There are many
people in the park. They are doing different things.
Some old people are playing chess. Some women are
singing and dancing under a tree. A mother is telling
stories to her children by the lake. Some boys are
playing games and others are drawing pictures.
Many girls are taking photos. Eric and I are having a
great time riding the bike.
How happy I am today!
解析
【分析】
首先明确本题包含两个任务:一是完成指定汉译英词块的填写,二是按照情景要求完成英语短文写作。解题时第一步先对照中文语义回忆对应的常用英语固定短语,完成词块积累;第二步进行写作构思:先承接给出的开头,交代自身正在北京旅游的背景,说明当前的时间、天气,点明自己和好友Eric正在北海公园游玩;接下来紧扣题干时态要求,用现在进行时描述公园里不同人群正在开展的各类活动,做合理的细节拓展;最后收尾抒发游玩的愉悦感受,全程注意规避真实个人信息,保证语句连贯、词数符合要求即可。
【解析】
1. 词块填写部分:根据对应中文的常用英语表达,直接匹配对应的固定短语即可。
2. 短文写作部分:
步骤1:开篇补充场景前提,说明自己正在北京度假,好友Eric陪同,当前是上午9点,天气晴朗温暖,二人身处北海公园,把题干给出的所有基础要素都交代清楚。
步骤2:展开描述园内活动,说明园内游客众多,不同的人正在进行不同的活动:老人在下棋、女士在树下唱歌跳舞、妈妈在湖边给孩子讲故事、男孩们有的玩游戏有的画画、女孩们在拍照,所有动作都使用现在进行时,符合题干的时态要求。
步骤3:收尾说明自己和Eric正在骑车游玩,抒发今日十分开心的感受,全文逻辑通顺,覆盖所有提示要点,符合题干各项规则。
【答案】
词块输入:
1. rain or shine
2. some day
3. at the beach
4. turn warm
5. build a snowman
6. feel like
7. make progress
8. run after
习作参考范文:
Hello! I'm Mike. I am on vacation in Beijing now. I am visiting my good friend Eric here. Now it's 9:00 in the morning. It's sunny and warm. Eric and I are in Beihai Park. There are many people in the park. They are doing different things. Some old people are playing chess. Some women are singing and dancing under a tree. A mother is telling stories to her children by the lake. Some boys are playing games and others are drawing pictures. Many girls are taking photos. Eric and I are having a great time riding the bike. How happy I am today!
【知识点】
现在进行时用法;英语固定短语;情景记叙文写作
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础情景写作题型,核心考察学生对现在进行时的实际场景运用能力,只要紧扣题干给出的所有情景要素,时态使用准确,内容连贯通顺,就能完成符合要求的短文,配套的词块练习也能帮助学生积累常用英语固定搭配,夯实语言基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先明确本题包含两个任务:一是完成指定汉译英词块的填写,二是按照情景要求完成英语短文写作。解题时第一步先对照中文语义回忆对应的常用英语固定短语,完成词块积累;第二步进行写作构思:先承接给出的开头,交代自身正在北京旅游的背景,说明当前的时间、天气,点明自己和好友Eric正在北海公园游玩;接下来紧扣题干时态要求,用现在进行时描述公园里不同人群正在开展的各类活动,做合理的细节拓展;最后收尾抒发游玩的愉悦感受,全程注意规避真实个人信息,保证语句连贯、词数符合要求即可。
【解析】
1. 词块填写部分:根据对应中文的常用英语表达,直接匹配对应的固定短语即可。
2. 短文写作部分:
步骤1:开篇补充场景前提,说明自己正在北京度假,好友Eric陪同,当前是上午9点,天气晴朗温暖,二人身处北海公园,把题干给出的所有基础要素都交代清楚。
步骤2:展开描述园内活动,说明园内游客众多,不同的人正在进行不同的活动:老人在下棋、女士在树下唱歌跳舞、妈妈在湖边给孩子讲故事、男孩们有的玩游戏有的画画、女孩们在拍照,所有动作都使用现在进行时,符合题干的时态要求。
步骤3:收尾说明自己和Eric正在骑车游玩,抒发今日十分开心的感受,全文逻辑通顺,覆盖所有提示要点,符合题干各项规则。
【答案】
词块输入:
1. rain or shine
2. some day
3. at the beach
4. turn warm
5. build a snowman
6. feel like
7. make progress
8. run after
习作参考范文:
Hello! I'm Mike. I am on vacation in Beijing now. I am visiting my good friend Eric here. Now it's 9:00 in the morning. It's sunny and warm. Eric and I are in Beihai Park. There are many people in the park. They are doing different things. Some old people are playing chess. Some women are singing and dancing under a tree. A mother is telling stories to her children by the lake. Some boys are playing games and others are drawing pictures. Many girls are taking photos. Eric and I are having a great time riding the bike. How happy I am today!
【知识点】
现在进行时用法;英语固定短语;情景记叙文写作
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础情景写作题型,核心考察学生对现在进行时的实际场景运用能力,只要紧扣题干给出的所有情景要素,时态使用准确,内容连贯通顺,就能完成符合要求的短文,配套的词块练习也能帮助学生积累常用英语固定搭配,夯实语言基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
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