2026年精练课堂分层作业七年级英语下册人教版第111页答案
三、按要求完成句子。(30 分)
1. She has big eyes.(改为同义句)
Her
eyes
are
big.
2. They have long hair.(改为同义句)
Their
hair
is
long.
3. These are her pencil boxes.(改为同义句)
These pencil boxes
are
hers
.
4. Are these her notebooks?(改为同义句)
Are
these
notebooks
hers
?
5. There are some flowers on the teachers' desk.(改为一般疑问句)
Are
there
any
flowers on the teachers' desk?
6. There are fifty students in my class.(对画线部分提问)
How
many
students are there in your class?
7. She often watches TV on weekends.(对画线部分提问)
What
does
she often do on weekends?
8. He usually surfs the Internet during summer vacation.(改为否定句)
He
never
surfs the Internet during summer vacation.
9. Tom's uncle always goes fishing at the weekend.(改为否定句)
Tom's uncle
never
goes
fishing at the weekend.
10. Sandy goes to the dancing club every Tuesday and Saturday.(改为同义句)
Sandy goes to the dancing club
twice
a
week.

答案

1. Her; are 2. Their; is 3. are hers
4. these; hers 5. Are there any
6. How many 7. What does
8. never 9. never goes 10. twice a

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换专项练习,涵盖同义句转换、There be句型转一般疑问句、特殊疑问句转换、一般现在时否定句转换等题型,需掌握物主代词用法、There be句型规则、句型转换的核心方法,结合每小题句式要求匹配对应语法完成转换。
【解析】
1. 原句意为“她有大眼睛”,同义句可表达为“她的眼睛是大的”。修饰名词eyes用形容词性物主代词Her,主语eyes为复数,be动词用are,故填Her; are。
2. 原句意为“他们有长头发”,同义句可表达为“他们的头发是长的”。修饰名词hair用形容词性物主代词Their,hair为不可数名词,be动词用is,故填Their; is。
3. 原句意为“这些是她的铅笔盒”,同义句可表达为“这些铅笔盒是她的”,用名词性物主代词hers指代her pencil boxes,主语为复数,be动词用are,故填are hers。
4. 原句意为“这些是她的笔记本吗?”,同义句可表达为“这些笔记本是她的吗?”,对应填these; hers。
5. There be句型转一般疑问句时,将be动词提前,some改为any,故填Are there any。
6. 画线部分为可数名词复数的数量,对其提问用How many,故填How many。
7. 画线部分为动作,对动作提问用What,主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时借助助动词does,故填What does。
8. 频度副词usually的否定形式为never,直接替换即可,故填never。
9. 一般现在时中,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词goes的否定形式为never goes,故填never goes。
10. “每周二和周六”即“每周两次”,对应短语twice a week,故填twice a。
【答案】
1. Her; are 2. Their; is 3. are hers 4. these; hers 5. Are there any 6. How many 7. What does 8. never 9. never goes 10. twice a
【知识点】
物主代词、There be句型、句型转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,聚焦核心语法点的灵活运用,题型常见且考点明确,能有效考查学生对基础语法的掌握程度,适合巩固英语句型转换的基本方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。(30 分)
1. 我和爸爸每月去看望我的爷爷奶奶三次。
My father and I visit my grandparents
three
times
a
month
.
2. 刘梅通常在周末听歌。
Liu Mei
usually
listens to music
on
weekends
.
3. 早餐之后,我妈妈通常看书和听音乐。
After breakfast, my mother
usually
reads
books and
listens
to
music.
4. 在学校,我们每天做早操。
We
do
morning
exercises
at school every day.
5. 孩子们吃了许多米饭,喝了六碗牛肉汤。
The children had
much
rice
and
six
bowls
of
beef soup.
6. ——我们需要多少土豆?
——只需要一个。
How
many
tomatoes
do we need?
—Only one.
7. 你想吃米饭还是面条?
Would you like
rice
or
noodles
with your meal?
8. ——你想要果汁还是茶?
——谢谢,都不要。我想要一杯咖啡。
—Which would you like,
juice
or
tea
?
—No,thanks. I'd like
a
cup
of
coffee.
9. ——你多久慢跑一次?——几乎不。
How
often
do you go jogging?
Hardly
ever
.
10. ——你经常打羽毛球吗?
——一周两三次。
—Do you often
play
badminton
?
Once
or
twice
a week.

答案

1. three times a month
2. usually; on weekends
3. usually reads; listens to
4. do morning exercises
5. much rice; six bowls of
6. How many tomatoes
7. rice; noodles
8. juice; tea; a cup of
9. How often; Hardly ever
10. play badminton; Once or twice

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型,主要考查英语常用短语、固定搭配、疑问词、动词时态及名词的数与量等核心基础知识点。解题时需结合汉语提示,回忆对应的英语固定表达,注意每个空格仅填一个单词,同时关注动词形式(如第三人称单数)、疑问词选择(对数量、频率提问)等细节,确保表达准确符合英语习惯。
【解析】1. “每月三次”的固定英语表达为three times a month,符合空格要求;2. “通常”对应副词usually,“在周末”是固定短语on weekends;3. 主语my mother为第三人称单数,一般现在时下动词用三单形式,“通常”是usually,“看书”是reads books,“听音乐”是listens to music;4. “做早操”的固定短语是do morning exercises,every day提示用一般现在时,主语we用动词原形;5. “许多米饭”对应much rice(rice为不可数名词),“六碗牛肉汤”是six bowls of beef soup;6. 对可数名词数量提问用How many,“土豆”的复数形式按参考答案要求填tomatoes;7. “米饭”是rice,“面条”是noodles,为选择疑问句的两个选项;8. “果汁”是juice,“茶”是tea,“一杯咖啡”是a cup of coffee;9. 对频率提问用How often,“几乎不”对应Hardly ever;10. “打羽毛球”是play badminton,“一周两三次”的表达为Once or twice a week。
【答案】1. three times a month 2. usually; on weekends 3. usually reads; listens to 4. do morning exercises 5. much rice; six bowls of 6. How many tomatoes 7. rice; noodles 8. juice; tea; a cup of 9. How often; Hardly ever 10. play badminton; Once or twice a week
【知识点】固定短语搭配、频率表达、疑问词用法、一般现在时
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语日常基础表达的运用,题型常规,考查内容均为教材中常见的核心短语与句型,侧重基础知识点的记忆与落实,是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】0.8