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六、信息还原。(2025·江苏常州二模)
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. 1 Here is some advice that can help you.
Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is no one else like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won't have much difficulty to fit in.
Be kind to everyone. 2 When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than yourself. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.
Be active in group activities. Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. 3 Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.
Be optimistic(乐观的). Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression. 4 People will like you for making them live happily.
If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. 5
A. At the same time, you'll be amazed to see how much they like you.
B. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life.
C. A pleasant smile loses the least and does the most and humour catches others' attention as well.
D. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.
E. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness.
F. Make sure you can attract other people's attention.
1.
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. 1 Here is some advice that can help you.
Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is no one else like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won't have much difficulty to fit in.
Be kind to everyone. 2 When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than yourself. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.
Be active in group activities. Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. 3 Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.
Be optimistic(乐观的). Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression. 4 People will like you for making them live happily.
If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. 5
A. At the same time, you'll be amazed to see how much they like you.
B. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life.
C. A pleasant smile loses the least and does the most and humour catches others' attention as well.
D. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.
E. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness.
F. Make sure you can attract other people's attention.
1.
B
2. E
3. A
4. C
5. D
答案
1. B 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. D
解析
【分析】
做这类信息还原题，首先要先通读全文，明确文章核心主旨是给刚进入新环境、想要快速融入的人提供实用建议。接下来逐空结合上下文的逻辑线索匹配选项：首先看第1空，前文刚引出“想要融入新环境”的话题，后文马上要给出建议，空处必然是补充解释“融入”的相关意义，起到承上启下的作用；第2空所在段落的主题是“待人友善”，空处需要衔接主题句和后文关于善意回报的论述，选和“友善的作用”相关的选项；第3空前面提到参加集体活动能扩大交友圈，空处要顺承参加活动的正向收获，衔接后文不要独处、主动发展友谊的内容；第4空所在段落主题是“乐观”，空处要补充乐观的具体表现，衔接前后关于“让人愉悦、留下好印象”的描述；第5空是全文收尾句，前文说遵循建议就会被周围人接纳，空处要给出最终的结果总结，收束全文。最后排除多余的干扰选项F即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到踏入新环境时你会有强烈的融入意愿，后文引出下文的建议，B选项“融入意味着交更多朋友、对他人有更多影响力、获得更多机会过上更快乐的生活”是对“融入”的概念和意义补充，完美承上启下，符合语境。
2. 第2空：本段主题是待人友善，后文提到人们感受到你的善意后终有一天会回报你，E选项“善意是通往你自身幸福的桥梁”紧扣本段核心主题，衔接前后关于善意价值的论述。
3. 第3空：前文说明参加足球等各类集体活动能帮你被他人熟知，扩大交友圈，A选项“与此同时，你会惊讶地发现他们有多喜欢你”顺承参加集体活动带来的正向收获，和后文“不要浪费时间独处，和他人一起唱歌跳舞发展友谊”的逻辑完全连贯。
4. 第4空：本段主题是保持乐观，前文提到乐观能给人留下很好的第一印象，后文提到人们会因为你让他们生活得开心而喜欢你，C选项“愉悦的微笑付出最少、作用最大，幽默同样能吸引他人的注意”是乐观的具体落地表现，契合本段语境。
5. 第5空：前文说明遵循以上所有建议，你就会被周围的人接纳，D选项“最终你会很好地融入环境，享受你的新生活”是全文给出所有建议后的最终结果总结，起到收束全文的作用。
【答案】
1. B 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. D
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接，信息还原阅读，段落主题匹配
【点评】
本题是典型的初中英语信息还原题型，选取“新环境融入建议”的生活化主题，难度梯度设置合理，解题核心是抓住每个段落的主题句，通过上下文的顺承、呼应关系匹配选项，排除干扰项F，能够有效锻炼学生的整体语篇理解能力和逻辑梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类信息还原题，首先要先通读全文，明确文章核心主旨是给刚进入新环境、想要快速融入的人提供实用建议。接下来逐空结合上下文的逻辑线索匹配选项：首先看第1空，前文刚引出“想要融入新环境”的话题，后文马上要给出建议，空处必然是补充解释“融入”的相关意义，起到承上启下的作用；第2空所在段落的主题是“待人友善”，空处需要衔接主题句和后文关于善意回报的论述，选和“友善的作用”相关的选项；第3空前面提到参加集体活动能扩大交友圈，空处要顺承参加活动的正向收获，衔接后文不要独处、主动发展友谊的内容；第4空所在段落主题是“乐观”，空处要补充乐观的具体表现，衔接前后关于“让人愉悦、留下好印象”的描述；第5空是全文收尾句，前文说遵循建议就会被周围人接纳，空处要给出最终的结果总结，收束全文。最后排除多余的干扰选项F即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到踏入新环境时你会有强烈的融入意愿，后文引出下文的建议，B选项“融入意味着交更多朋友、对他人有更多影响力、获得更多机会过上更快乐的生活”是对“融入”的概念和意义补充，完美承上启下，符合语境。
2. 第2空：本段主题是待人友善，后文提到人们感受到你的善意后终有一天会回报你，E选项“善意是通往你自身幸福的桥梁”紧扣本段核心主题，衔接前后关于善意价值的论述。
3. 第3空：前文说明参加足球等各类集体活动能帮你被他人熟知，扩大交友圈，A选项“与此同时，你会惊讶地发现他们有多喜欢你”顺承参加集体活动带来的正向收获，和后文“不要浪费时间独处，和他人一起唱歌跳舞发展友谊”的逻辑完全连贯。
4. 第4空：本段主题是保持乐观，前文提到乐观能给人留下很好的第一印象，后文提到人们会因为你让他们生活得开心而喜欢你，C选项“愉悦的微笑付出最少、作用最大，幽默同样能吸引他人的注意”是乐观的具体落地表现，契合本段语境。
5. 第5空：前文说明遵循以上所有建议，你就会被周围的人接纳，D选项“最终你会很好地融入环境，享受你的新生活”是全文给出所有建议后的最终结果总结，起到收束全文的作用。
【答案】
1. B 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. D
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接，信息还原阅读，段落主题匹配
【点评】
本题是典型的初中英语信息还原题型，选取“新环境融入建议”的生活化主题，难度梯度设置合理，解题核心是抓住每个段落的主题句，通过上下文的顺承、呼应关系匹配选项，排除干扰项F，能够有效锻炼学生的整体语篇理解能力和逻辑梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
