2026年同步练习册大象出版社七年级英语下册人教版第90页答案
根据汉语意思翻译下列句子。
1. ——昨天发生了什么事?
——我在农场里找不到我的朋友了。
What
happened
yesterday?
—I couldn't find my friend on the farm.
2. 我们看到这个工厂使脏水又干净了。
We saw the plant
make
dirty
water
clean
again.
3. 大型机器可以把细菌和其他东西从水里清除。
Large
machines
can
remove
germs
and other things
from
water.
4. 在水再次变干净之前还要多花费几步。
It
takes
a
few
more
steps before the water becomes clean again.
5. 我们沿着山路走,思考着过去的事情。
We
walked
along
the mountain roads and
thought
about
the past.
6. 农民告诉我们这些水果和蔬菜是怎么从田地里到餐桌上的。
The farmer told us
how
these fruits and vegetables go
from
the
fields
to
our tables.
7. 接下来我们直接干活儿。
Then we got
straight
to
work
.
8. ——前天你做什么了?
——我和家人参观了动物园。
What did you do the day before yesterday?

I visited the zoo with my family.

9. 上周你在公园里做了什么有趣的事情吗?
Did you do anything interesting in the park last week?

10. 这让我想起了一句俗语:粒粒皆辛苦。
It made me think of the saying, “Every grain comes from hard work.”

答案

1. What happened 2. make dirty;clean 3. machines;remove germs;from 4. takes a few more 5. walked along;thought about 6. how;from the fields to 7. straight to work 8. —What did you do the day before yesterday? —I visited the zoo with my family. 9. Did you do anything interesting in the park last week? 10. It made me think of the saying, “Every grain comes from hard work.”

解析

【分析】
这是一组汉译英填空题,解题时首先要抓取题干中的时间标志词,比如yesterday、the day before yesterday、last week等,先确定句子对应的时态,绝大多数句子需要使用一般过去时;之后结合给出的英文提示和空格数量,匹配对应的课本所学固定短语,同时要注意特殊疑问句、一般疑问句的正确语序,以及see的复合结构、make sth+形容词这类特殊句式的用法,确保填入的内容语义通顺、语法正确,和空格数量完全匹配。
【解析】
1. 询问过去发生了什么事用固定表达What happened,时间是yesterday,happen用过去式happened,符合语境。
2. 本题考查see sth do sth(看见某物做某事)的结构,同时使用make sth + 形容词的搭配,“使脏水变干净”对应make dirty water clean,因此填入对应内容。
3. “大型机器”表泛指用复数Large machines,“把某物从某处清除”是固定搭配remove sth from sth,“细菌”是germs,按空格要求填入对应内容即可。
4. 本题考查it takes...的固定句型,“再多几步”对应a few more steps,主语it为第三人称单数,用takes,符合结构要求。
5. “沿着……走”是固定短语walk along,“思考”是think about,动作发生在过去,两个动词都用过去式,匹配语境。
6. 表示“如何、怎么”用连接词how,“从田地到……”是固定搭配from the fields to,符合句子语义。
7. 固定搭配get straight to work表示“直接干活、直接开始工作”,完全符合语境和空格要求。
8. 特殊疑问句询问前天做了什么,用一般过去时结构组织句子,回答也对应使用一般过去时翻译即可。
9. 一般过去时的一般疑问句,助动词用did,形容词修饰不定代词要后置,组合所有提示信息得到正确译文。
10. 考查固定搭配make sb think of sth(让某人想起某物),“俗语”是saying,按语义翻译出完整句子即可。
【答案】
1. What happened
2. make dirty;clean
3. machines;remove germs;from
4. takes a few more
5. walked along;thought about
6. how;from the fields to
7. straight to work
8. —What did you do the day before yesterday? —I visited the zoo with my family.
9. Did you do anything interesting in the park last week?
10. It made me think of the saying, “Every grain comes from hard work.”
【知识点】
一般过去时,固定短语搭配,汉译英基础表达
【点评】
本题围绕日常生产生活场景设置翻译任务,侧重考查初中阶段核心的动词短语和时态应用,难度偏基础,做题时要先通过时间状语锁定正确时态,再结合空格数筛选对应的固定表达,尤其要注意形容词修饰不定代词后置、感官动词的复合结构等细节,避免出现语序或形式错误。
【难度系数】
0.65