2026年自主学习能力测评六年级英语下册外研版第40页答案
一、补全短文。从方框中选择合适的单词或词组补全短文,并将答案的字母标号填在相应的横线上。
A. home B. lunch C. wind D. walk away E. rain
Lucy is having a picnic in the park. She is flying a kite,but a strong
1.
C
blows. The kite flies away. Lucy runs to get it.
At noon,Lucy is eating her 2.
B
,but some ducks come near. They look
at her food. "Shoo!" she says softly. The ducks 3.
D
.
Lucy is lying on the grass. But then,it starts to 4.
E
. She looks up at
the sky. "Oh no!" she says. Quickly,she packs her things and
goes 5.
A
.

答案

1.C 2.B 3.D 4.E 5.A

解析

【分析】先通读短文,把握Lucy在公园野餐的场景,再结合每个空格的前后语境,匹配方框内的单词或词组:第1空需对应“吹走风筝”的事物,第2空对应“中午”的餐食,第3空对应“让鸭子离开”的动作,第4空对应“开始下”的自然现象,第5空对应“下雨后收拾东西去的地方”。
【解析】1. 由“strong(强的)”和“blows(吹)”可知,此处指强风,选C(wind);2. “At noon(中午)”对应吃午饭,选B(lunch);3. 她让鸭子走开,鸭子“walk away(走开)”,选D;4. “start to(开始)”后接动词,结合语境是下雨,选E(rain);5. 下雨后收拾东西回家,go home,选A(home)。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.E 5.A
【知识点】短文填空、词汇运用
【点评】本题为基础选词补全短文题,通过语境匹配词汇即可完成,考查学生对常用词汇的理解与语境运用能力。
【难度系数】0.8
二、阅读理解。
It's a fine Sunday morning. A lot of boys and girls are playing in the park.
Some are singing under a big tree. Some are drawing near the lake. Some are flying
kites. What are Betty and Mary doing? Look! They are reading over there. Two
boys are playing with their toys. They are Ben and Harry. Where's John? He's
playing with a paper plane with David on the grass. All of the children are happy.
根据短文内容判断句子正误,正确的在括号内写"T",错误的写"F"。
(
T
)1. It's a sunny Sunday morning.
(
F
)2. Some children are drawing under a big tree.
(
F
)3. Betty and Mary are playing with their toys.
(
T
)4. David is playing with a paper plane with John.
(
F
)5. Ben and Harry are reading over there.

答案

1—5 TFFTF

解析

【分析】
做这类阅读理解判断正误题,需先通读短文把握核心内容,再针对每个小题的句子,定位原文对应语句,对比句子表述与原文是否一致,一致选T,不一致选F,逐一排查即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:原文第一句“It's a fine Sunday morning.”,其中“fine”意为“晴朗的”,与题目中“sunny(晴朗的)”表述一致,故判断为T。
2. 第2题:原文提到“Some are singing under a big tree. Some are drawing near the lake.”,可知画画的孩子在湖边,而非树下,与题目表述不符,故判断为F。
3. 第3题:原文明确说明“Betty and Mary are reading over there.”,并非玩玩具,与题目表述不符,故判断为F。
4. 第4题:原文提到“John is playing with a paper plane with David on the grass.”,与题目描述一致,故判断为T。
5. 第5题:原文指出“Two boys are playing with their toys. They are Ben and Harry.”,可知Ben和Harry在玩玩具,而非读书,与题目表述不符,故判断为F。
【答案】
TFFTF
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断、短文理解
【点评】
本题为基础的英语阅读理解细节判断题,解题核心是精准定位原文信息,仔细对比题目与原文的表述,难度较低,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.7