四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Jake is my good friend. He eats very 1.
Jake is my good friend. He eats very 1.
well
(good) so he looks tall and strong. For breakfast, he likes bread and milk. For lunch, he has chicken, fish and 2. vegetables
(vegetable). He always eats little in the evening. After dinner, he only 3. watches
(watch) TV for thirty minutes with his father because he knows that watching too much TV is not good 4. for
his eyes. He goes to bed 5. at
9:00 p.m. He loves doing sport like swimming, running and playing basketball. He and I are in 6. the
same class. We go to school and come back home together every day. He is good at English, so I often ask 7. him
(he) for help. Next week is his 8. twelfth
(twelve) birthday and I plan to give him a surprise. I want 9. to buy
(buy) him a pair of sports shoes. I'm sure we will have 10. a
good time.答案
1. well 2. vegetables 3. watches 4. for 5. at 6. the 7. him 8. twelfth 9. to buy 10. a
解析
【分析】这是一道英语语法填空题,需结合句子成分、词性、时态、固定搭配等知识解题。解题思路:先分析每个空格在句中的作用,确定所需词性或形式;再结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则(如时态、单复数、冠词等),填写正确的单词形式。
【解析】1. 空格修饰动词eats,需用副词,good的副词形式为well;2. vegetable是可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数vegetables;3. 主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用三单形式,watch变三单为watches;4. 固定搭配be good for意为“对……有益”,填介词for;5. 具体时刻前用介词at;6. same前需加定冠词the,构成固定搭配the same;7. 动词ask后接人称代词宾格,he的宾格是him;8. 表示“第十二个生日”,用序数词twelfth;9. 固定搭配want to do sth意为“想要做某事”,填to buy;10. 固定搭配have a good time意为“玩得开心”,填不定冠词a。
【答案】1. well 2. vegetables 3. watches 4. for 5. at 6. the 7. him 8. twelfth 9. to buy 10. a
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用,涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、时态等核心知识点,是初中英语常见的语法填空题型,侧重基础知识的掌握与运用。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】1. 空格修饰动词eats,需用副词,good的副词形式为well;2. vegetable是可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数vegetables;3. 主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用三单形式,watch变三单为watches;4. 固定搭配be good for意为“对……有益”,填介词for;5. 具体时刻前用介词at;6. same前需加定冠词the,构成固定搭配the same;7. 动词ask后接人称代词宾格,he的宾格是him;8. 表示“第十二个生日”,用序数词twelfth;9. 固定搭配want to do sth意为“想要做某事”,填to buy;10. 固定搭配have a good time意为“玩得开心”,填不定冠词a。
【答案】1. well 2. vegetables 3. watches 4. for 5. at 6. the 7. him 8. twelfth 9. to buy 10. a
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用,涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、时态等核心知识点,是初中英语常见的语法填空题型,侧重基础知识的掌握与运用。
【难度系数】0.4
五、完形填空
22nd January is my best friend Jessica's birthday. She will be twelve years old, so I want to give her a meaningful gift, but I have no idea 1 it can be. While I am walking in the park, I notice an old man 2 beautiful pictures. I stop to watch him, and I 3 have an idea.
I ask the old man if he can paint a picture of Jessica based on the 4 we took last year. The old man says yes and starts working on it. He carefully 5 the brushes and colours to paint the picture beautifully.
Time flies. Jessica's 6 birthday comes. When I show the hand-painted picture to 7, she is so excited. She says she gets so many gifts, 8 it is the most beautiful. We stay together all day. We look at the picture and 9 the happy time we have.
Jessica puts the picture on the wall of her bedroom. Every time she looks at that 10 picture, it makes her think of that wonderful birthday and our great friendship.
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(
(
(
(
(
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(
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22nd January is my best friend Jessica's birthday. She will be twelve years old, so I want to give her a meaningful gift, but I have no idea 1 it can be. While I am walking in the park, I notice an old man 2 beautiful pictures. I stop to watch him, and I 3 have an idea.
I ask the old man if he can paint a picture of Jessica based on the 4 we took last year. The old man says yes and starts working on it. He carefully 5 the brushes and colours to paint the picture beautifully.
Time flies. Jessica's 6 birthday comes. When I show the hand-painted picture to 7, she is so excited. She says she gets so many gifts, 8 it is the most beautiful. We stay together all day. We look at the picture and 9 the happy time we have.
Jessica puts the picture on the wall of her bedroom. Every time she looks at that 10 picture, it makes her think of that wonderful birthday and our great friendship.
(
A
) 1. A. what B. where C. how D. when(
B
) 2. A. enjoying B. painting C. buying D. taking(
C
) 3. A. also B. usually C. soon D. always(
D
) 4. A. book B. brush C. present D. photo(
A
) 5. A. chooses B. marks C. counts D. makes(
B
) 6. A. eleventh B. twelfth C. thirteenth D. fourteenth(
B
) 7. A. him B. her C. us D. them(
C
) 8. A. as B. so C. but D. or(
D
) 9. A. pick out B. learn from C. ask for D. talk about(
A
) 10. A. special B. clean C. wrong D. boring答案
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A
解析
【分析】
本题为完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及语法知识逐一分析:
1. 第1题:前文提到想给朋友送有意义的礼物但不知“是什么”,疑问词what作宾语从句的表语,故选A。
2. 第2题:后文提及老人画画,结合notice sb doing sth结构,painting(绘画)符合语境,选B。
3. 第3题:停下来看老人画画后“很快”有了主意,soon表时间逻辑,选C。
4. 第4题:根据去年拍的“照片”来画画,photo符合语境,选D。
5. 第5题:老人“选择”画笔和颜色,chooses符合动作逻辑,选A。
6. 第6题:前文提到朋友要12岁,对应twelfth生日,选B。
7. 第7题:把画给女性朋友Jessica,用her指代,选B。
8. 第8题:收到很多礼物“但”这幅最美,表转折用but,选C。
9. 第9题:一起看画“谈论”快乐时光,talk about符合语境,选D。
10. 第10题:这幅画是特别的生日礼物,special符合情感逻辑,选A。
【解析】
1. 考查疑问词:句意为“但我不知道它会是什么”,what引导宾语从句作表语,选A。
2. 考查动词:notice sb doing sth结构中,老人在公园“绘画”,painting正确,选B。
3. 考查副词:停下来看后“很快”有了主意,soon符合时间逻辑,选C。
4. 考查名词:根据去年的“照片”画画,photo正确,选D。
5. 考查动词:老人“选择”画笔和颜色,chooses符合动作逻辑,选A。
6. 考查数词:前文提到朋友要12岁,对应twelfth生日,选B。
7. 考查代词:把画给女性朋友Jessica,用her指代,选B。
8. 考查连词:收到很多礼物“但”这幅最美,表转折用but,选C。
9. 考查动词短语:一起看画“谈论”快乐时光,talk about正确,选D。
10. 考查形容词:这幅画是特别的生日礼物,special符合情感逻辑,选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇关于友谊的记叙文完形,围绕给朋友送手绘生日礼物展开,重点考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及语法知识逐一分析:
1. 第1题:前文提到想给朋友送有意义的礼物但不知“是什么”,疑问词what作宾语从句的表语,故选A。
2. 第2题:后文提及老人画画,结合notice sb doing sth结构,painting(绘画)符合语境,选B。
3. 第3题:停下来看老人画画后“很快”有了主意,soon表时间逻辑,选C。
4. 第4题:根据去年拍的“照片”来画画,photo符合语境,选D。
5. 第5题:老人“选择”画笔和颜色,chooses符合动作逻辑,选A。
6. 第6题:前文提到朋友要12岁,对应twelfth生日,选B。
7. 第7题:把画给女性朋友Jessica,用her指代,选B。
8. 第8题:收到很多礼物“但”这幅最美,表转折用but,选C。
9. 第9题:一起看画“谈论”快乐时光,talk about符合语境,选D。
10. 第10题:这幅画是特别的生日礼物,special符合情感逻辑,选A。
【解析】
1. 考查疑问词:句意为“但我不知道它会是什么”,what引导宾语从句作表语,选A。
2. 考查动词:notice sb doing sth结构中,老人在公园“绘画”,painting正确,选B。
3. 考查副词:停下来看后“很快”有了主意,soon符合时间逻辑,选C。
4. 考查名词:根据去年的“照片”画画,photo正确,选D。
5. 考查动词:老人“选择”画笔和颜色,chooses符合动作逻辑,选A。
6. 考查数词:前文提到朋友要12岁,对应twelfth生日,选B。
7. 考查代词:把画给女性朋友Jessica,用her指代,选B。
8. 考查连词:收到很多礼物“但”这幅最美,表转折用but,选C。
9. 考查动词短语:一起看画“谈论”快乐时光,talk about正确,选D。
10. 考查形容词:这幅画是特别的生日礼物,special符合情感逻辑,选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇关于友谊的记叙文完形,围绕给朋友送手绘生日礼物展开,重点考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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