一、根据提示写单词
1. A panda eats b（竹子）in the zoo.
2. Warm sunshine helps c（棉花）grow well in wide fields.
3. R（玫瑰）really smell sweet.
4. Fruit and exercise are good for your h（健康）.
5. 安徽人文题 Anhui has a long history and rich c（文化）.

1. bamboo 2. cotton 3. Roses
4. health 5. culture

【分析】
做这类根据首字母和汉语提示写单词的题目，需先理解每个句子的语境，再结合给出的首字母和括号内的汉语意思，回忆对应的英语单词，同时注意单词的形式变化（如名词单复数），确保填入的单词符合句子语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 句意：熊猫在动物园吃竹子，汉语“竹子”对应单词bamboo，符合首字母b；
2. 句意：温暖的阳光帮助棉花在广阔的田野里长得好，汉语“棉花”对应单词cotton，符合首字母c；
3. 句意：玫瑰闻起来很香，汉语“玫瑰”对应单词rose，句子中谓语动词smell是原形，主语需用复数形式，故填Roses，符合首字母R；
4. 句意：水果和运动对你的健康有好处，汉语“健康”对应单词health，符合首字母h；
5. 句意：安徽有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化，汉语“文化”对应单词culture，符合首字母c。
【答案】
1. bamboo 2. cotton 3. Roses 4. health 5. culture
【知识点】
名词拼写、根据提示填单词
【点评】
本题为基础单词拼写题，主要考察常见名词的掌握情况，结合首字母和汉语提示即可完成，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. Doing sports helps us keep (health) every day.
7. (near) all flowers in the garden open in warm sunshine.
8. Paper-cutting is a fun (tradition) skill in China.
9. We need to plant (many) trees to make our home more beautiful.

6. healthy 7. Nearly
8. traditional 9. more

【分析】
6. 句中keep是系动词，需接形容词作表语，故将名词health转换为形容词；7. 此处需用副词修饰名词短语all flowers，near的副词形式为nearly，且位于句首首字母大写；8. 此处需用形容词修饰名词skill，故将名词tradition转换为形容词；9. 由后半句“让我们的家更美丽”可知，需用many的比较级表示“更多的”，符合语境。
【解析】
6. keep为系动词，后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy，故填healthy；7. 空格处需副词修饰all flowers，near的副词是nearly，句首首字母大写，故填Nearly；8. 空格处修饰名词skill，需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，故填traditional；9. 结合语境，此处表示种更多的树，用many的比较级more，故填more。
【答案】
6. healthy 7. Nearly 8. traditional 9. more
【知识点】
词性转换、形容词用法、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的词性转换及形容词、副词的基本用法，是日常学习中的常见基础题型，需掌握常见词的词性变化规则，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、学科融合·化学 新素材·水土栽培社团
阅读理解
This term, students at Gaoxin Junior Middle School of Shenzhen Nanshan Foreign Language School can attend（参加）their favourite club activity classes. There are 55 different clubs, such as the sports club and the music club, for them to choose from. They go to their club classes every Thursday from 4:40 pm to 6:05 pm.
Students really like the soil and hydroponics club（水土栽培社团）. In each class, students first learn how to tell plants from one another and how to plant them in the right place. Then, they have 10 minutes to look closely at real plants. At last, they can plant their plants in the school garden! They need to find the best way to plant different plants. For example, strawberries grow well in water while apple trees love soil（土）.
“It’s interesting but also difficult,” said 13-year-old Wang Yijie, “In hydroponics（水栽培）, different plants need to stay in water with different pH levels（酸碱值）. So, I need to make the water right for each plant by adding acid（酸）in different quantities（量）. This has helped me learn a lot.”
()10. Students go to club activity classes every .
A. Tuesday morning
B. Tuesday afternoon
C. Thursday morning
D. Thursday afternoon
()11. 能力训练点·逻辑推理 What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Some popular clubs at the school.
B. The best way to plant plants.
C. What students do in the soil and hydroponics club.
D. How students learn to tell plants from each other.
()12. What can we learn from Wang’s words?
A. Wang doesn’t like this club very much.
B. PH levels are important for hydroponic plants.
C. Hydroponics is the hardest way to plant plants.
D. Wang still doesn’t know how to change the pH level of water.

10.D 11.C 12.B

【分析】
解答此类英语阅读理解题，需先根据题目关键词定位原文信息，再结合选项逐一判断：10题关键词为“club activity classes”，定位原文找上课时间；11题需概括第二段核心内容；12题需结合王的话语推断结论。
【解析】
10题：根据第一段最后一句“They go to their club classes every Thursday from 4:40 pm to 6:05 pm.”可知，俱乐部活动时间是周四下午，对应选项D。
11题：第二段围绕“soil and hydroponics club”展开，详细讲述了学生在该社团的活动步骤（辨认植物、观察植物、种植植物等），核心是学生在该社团的活动内容，对应选项C。
12题：根据第三段王的话“In hydroponics（水栽培）, different plants need to stay in water with different pH levels（酸碱值）.”可知，水培植物的pH值很重要，对应选项B。
【答案】
10.D 11.C 12.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，考查细节查找、段落主旨概括和推理判断能力，题型常规，难度适中，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7