(
—Yes, it keeps the rabbits from the vegetables.
A.fence
B.cover
C.sign
D.board
A
)1. —Can you see the wooden around the garden?—Yes, it keeps the rabbits from the vegetables.
A.fence
B.cover
C.sign
D.board
答案
1.A
解析
【分析】这是一道名词词义辨析题,解题思路是先理解对话的语境,再分析每个选项的词义,最后结合语境选出匹配的答案。首先看对话:问句询问能否看到花园周围的木制物品,答句说明该物品的作用是阻止兔子靠近蔬菜,因此需要找到符合“花园周边、阻挡动物”特征的名词。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项fence意为“栅栏;篱笆”,符合花园周围用来阻挡兔子的语境;B选项cover意为“覆盖物”,不符合阻挡动物的功能;C选项sign意为“标志”,不符合阻挡兔子的作用;D选项board意为“木板;板子”,不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合日常场景考查名词的词义辨析,需要学生掌握常见名词的含义并能结合语境运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项fence意为“栅栏;篱笆”,符合花园周围用来阻挡兔子的语境;B选项cover意为“覆盖物”,不符合阻挡动物的功能;C选项sign意为“标志”,不符合阻挡兔子的作用;D选项board意为“木板;板子”,不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合日常场景考查名词的词义辨析,需要学生掌握常见名词的含义并能结合语境运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
—Not yet. I need more information.
A.idea
B.joke
C.report
D.situation
C
) 2. —Have you finished your on environmental protection?—Not yet. I need more information.
A.idea
B.joke
C.report
D.situation
答案
2.C
解析
【分析】先理解对话语境:问句询问是否完成关于环保的某事物,答语表示还未完成,需要更多信息。需结合选项名词的词义,选出符合语境的词汇。
【解析】逐一辨析选项:A. idea意为“主意”;B. joke意为“笑话”;C. report意为“报告”;D. situation意为“情况”。结合语境,能完成且需要更多信息来准备的,“报告”最符合,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题通过对话语境考查名词的词义辨析,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适词汇,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】逐一辨析选项:A. idea意为“主意”;B. joke意为“笑话”;C. report意为“报告”;D. situation意为“情况”。结合语境,能完成且需要更多信息来准备的,“报告”最符合,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题通过对话语境考查名词的词义辨析,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适词汇,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
—I agree. It breaks the law.
A.refuse
B.support
C.treat
D.kill
D
) 3. 立德树人·保护动物 —People shouldn't wild animals for money.—I agree. It breaks the law.
A.refuse
B.support
C.treat
D.kill
答案
3.D
解析
【分析】这是一道英语动词词义辨析题,解题思路为:先理解对话的语境逻辑,第一句表达“人们不该为了钱对野生动物做某事”,第二句点明该行为违法;再逐一辨析选项动词的含义,结合语境筛选出符合逻辑的选项,即可得出答案。
【解析】先翻译对话:——人们不应该为了钱______野生动物。——我同意,这是违法的。再辨析选项:A. refuse(拒绝);B. support(支持);C. treat(对待);D. kill(杀死)。结合语境,为了钱“杀死”野生动物是违法的,符合对话逻辑,因此选D。
【答案】3.D
【知识点】动词词义辨析、语境运用
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义辨析,结合对话语境即可快速选出正确答案,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】先翻译对话:——人们不应该为了钱______野生动物。——我同意,这是违法的。再辨析选项:A. refuse(拒绝);B. support(支持);C. treat(对待);D. kill(杀死)。结合语境,为了钱“杀死”野生动物是违法的,符合对话逻辑,因此选D。
【答案】3.D
【知识点】动词词义辨析、语境运用
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义辨析,结合对话语境即可快速选出正确答案,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
—Bell. It changed people's way of communication.
A.discovered
B.invented
C.found
D.built
B
)4.—Do you know who the telephone?—Bell. It changed people's way of communication.
A.discovered
B.invented
C.found
D.built
答案
4.B
解析
【分析】本题考查动词词义辨析,解题时需先明确四个选项动词的含义,再结合语境判断。首先,discover意为“发现”,用于发现原本存在但未被知晓的事物;invent意为“发明”,指创造出原本不存在的新事物;find意为“找到”,侧重找到已丢失或需要的东西;build意为“建造”,通常指搭建具体的建筑物等。题目中询问谁发明了电话,电话是贝尔创造的全新事物,因此需选表示“发明”的动词。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.discovered(发现,不符合,电话不是原本存在未被发现的);B.invented(发明,符合电话是贝尔创造的新事物的语境);C.found(找到,语义不符);D.built(建造,通常指建筑,不用于发明电话这类科技产品)。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题为基础词义辨析题,考查常用动词的核心含义及适用场景,需准确区分易混动词的用法,属于英语学习中的基础考点,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.discovered(发现,不符合,电话不是原本存在未被发现的);B.invented(发明,符合电话是贝尔创造的新事物的语境);C.found(找到,语义不符);D.built(建造,通常指建筑,不用于发明电话这类科技产品)。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题为基础词义辨析题,考查常用动词的核心含义及适用场景,需准确区分易混动词的用法,属于英语学习中的基础考点,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.7
(
—He invented many tools to help farmers.
A.doubt
B.admire
C.refuse
D.hate
B
)5. —Why do you that scientist?—He invented many tools to help farmers.
A.doubt
B.admire
C.refuse
D.hate
答案
5.B
解析
【分析】首先通读对话,明确语境:问句询问对科学家的态度,答语说明科学家的贡献(发明工具帮助农民),需选择符合正面态度的动词。接着辨析四个选项的词义,排除不符合语境的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】先翻译对话:—你为什么______那位科学家?—他发明了很多工具帮助农民。再分析选项:A.doubt意为“怀疑”,与答语的正面语境不符;B.admire意为“钦佩、赞赏”,契合科学家做出贡献带来的正面情感;C.refuse意为“拒绝”,语义不通;D.hate意为“讨厌”,与答语矛盾。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础动词在语境中的运用,需结合上下文语义判断合适的词汇,难度较低,属于常见的词义辨析题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】先翻译对话:—你为什么______那位科学家?—他发明了很多工具帮助农民。再分析选项:A.doubt意为“怀疑”,与答语的正面语境不符;B.admire意为“钦佩、赞赏”,契合科学家做出贡献带来的正面情感;C.refuse意为“拒绝”,语义不通;D.hate意为“讨厌”,与答语矛盾。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础动词在语境中的运用,需结合上下文语义判断合适的词汇,难度较低,属于常见的词义辨析题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
—. I've never seen such beautiful sights.
A.That's amazing
B.It's difficult
C.I feel thirsty
D.What a pity
A
)6.—Look! The flowing river looks like a silver belt.—. I've never seen such beautiful sights.
A.That's amazing
B.It's difficult
C.I feel thirsty
D.What a pity
答案
6.A
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:前者描述河流像银带,后者表达从未见过如此美景,需选择符合赞叹美景的答语。先分析各选项含义,排除不符合语境的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】根据对话语境,前者夸赞河流像银带,后者回应自己从未见过这么美的景色,需要选表达赞叹的选项。A选项“That's amazing”意为“太神奇了”,符合赞叹美景的语境;B选项“It's difficult”意为“这很难”,C选项“I feel thirsty”意为“我口渴”,D选项“What a pity”意为“真遗憾”,均不符合语境,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合上下文语境选择合适答语,属于基础情景题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】根据对话语境,前者夸赞河流像银带,后者回应自己从未见过这么美的景色,需要选表达赞叹的选项。A选项“That's amazing”意为“太神奇了”,符合赞叹美景的语境;B选项“It's difficult”意为“这很难”,C选项“I feel thirsty”意为“我口渴”,D选项“What a pity”意为“真遗憾”,均不符合语境,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合上下文语境选择合适答语,属于基础情景题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
二、任务型阅读
Lin Yue is a young folk art inheritor(传承人) from southern China. She tries her best to protect and spread traditional Chinese paper-cutting art. When she was a little girl, she started learning this traditional skill from her grandmother.
She has collected many classic paper-cut works from all over the country. She also makes easy online courses to teach people basic cutting skills. So far, thousands of learners of different ages have joined her classes.
To let more people know about paper-cutting culture, she takes part in all kinds of cultural activities. She designs lovely paper-cut patterns for many daily goods. Modern people like creative things with traditional culture more than ordinary popular products.
A big national traditional art exhibition will be held in Shanghai. Its main theme is “Beauty of Chinese Folk Art”. It wants to show excellent traditional culture and local customs to people at home and abroad. Now, more teenagers fall in love with paper-cutting and try to make their own creative works in their free time.
7. How does Lin Yue teach people paper-cutting skills?(不超过5个词)
8. What kind of products do modern people like better?(不超过10个词)
9.能力训练点·信息获取与加工 What is the passage mainly about?(不超过10个词)
Lin Yue is a young folk art inheritor(传承人) from southern China. She tries her best to protect and spread traditional Chinese paper-cutting art. When she was a little girl, she started learning this traditional skill from her grandmother.
She has collected many classic paper-cut works from all over the country. She also makes easy online courses to teach people basic cutting skills. So far, thousands of learners of different ages have joined her classes.
To let more people know about paper-cutting culture, she takes part in all kinds of cultural activities. She designs lovely paper-cut patterns for many daily goods. Modern people like creative things with traditional culture more than ordinary popular products.
A big national traditional art exhibition will be held in Shanghai. Its main theme is “Beauty of Chinese Folk Art”. It wants to show excellent traditional culture and local customs to people at home and abroad. Now, more teenagers fall in love with paper-cutting and try to make their own creative works in their free time.
7. How does Lin Yue teach people paper-cutting skills?(不超过5个词)
By giving online courses.
8. What kind of products do modern people like better?(不超过10个词)
They like creative things with traditional culture better.
9.
Lin Yue's efforts to protect and spread paper-cutting art.
答案
7. By giving online courses.
8. They like creative things with traditional culture better.
9. Lin Yue's efforts to protect and spread paper-cutting art.
8. They like creative things with traditional culture better.
9. Lin Yue's efforts to protect and spread paper-cutting art.
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读,需根据问题精准定位原文对应信息,同时严格遵守答案的词数限制。第7题需查找林月教剪纸的方式,定位原文相关语句;第8题需提取现代人偏好的产品类型,定位对应描述;第9题需通读全文提炼核心主旨,确保答案符合词数要求。
【解析】
7. 定位原文第二段第二句“She also makes easy online courses to teach people basic cutting skills.”,可知林月通过在线课程教剪纸,答案符合不超过5个词的要求。
8. 定位原文第三段最后一句“Modern people like creative things with traditional culture more than ordinary popular products.”,提取符合要求的答案。
9. 通读全文,核心围绕林月作为剪纸传承人,为保护和传播剪纸艺术所做的努力展开,提炼出符合要求的主旨。
【答案】
7. By giving online courses.
8. They like creative things with traditional culture better.
9. Lin Yue's efforts to protect and spread paper-cutting art.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息定位
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的细节查找与主旨归纳,需准确提取原文信息并控制词数,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读,需根据问题精准定位原文对应信息,同时严格遵守答案的词数限制。第7题需查找林月教剪纸的方式,定位原文相关语句;第8题需提取现代人偏好的产品类型,定位对应描述;第9题需通读全文提炼核心主旨,确保答案符合词数要求。
【解析】
7. 定位原文第二段第二句“She also makes easy online courses to teach people basic cutting skills.”,可知林月通过在线课程教剪纸,答案符合不超过5个词的要求。
8. 定位原文第三段最后一句“Modern people like creative things with traditional culture more than ordinary popular products.”,提取符合要求的答案。
9. 通读全文,核心围绕林月作为剪纸传承人,为保护和传播剪纸艺术所做的努力展开,提炼出符合要求的主旨。
【答案】
7. By giving online courses.
8. They like creative things with traditional culture better.
9. Lin Yue's efforts to protect and spread paper-cutting art.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息定位
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的细节查找与主旨归纳,需准确提取原文信息并控制词数,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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