2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版徐州专版第193页答案
George Ellet got a bright silver dollar as a New Year gift. He felt very happy, thinking about all the nice
things
1
(thing) he could buy with it.
The sun shone brightly and the ground was covered with snow. George put on his hat and ran into the street. Soon, he saw some boys
having
2
(have) a snowball fight and he joined them at once. He threw a snowball
at
3
James Mason. But it missed and
broke
4
(break) a window on the other side of the street. George ran away as
quickly
5
(quick) as he could because he was worried someone would come out and find him.
Around the next corner, George
stopped
6
(stop). He asked
himself
7
(he) if he should go back and pay for the glass. It was the
saddest
8
(sad) thing that had ever happened. He wished he could buy something nice but now he had to pay for
the
9
broken window.
At last, he said to himself, “It was wrong to break the window. It may take all my money,
but
10
I should go and pay for it.” Taking a deep breath, George turned around and headed back to the house, to make things right.
1.
things
2.
having
3.
at
4.
broke
5.
quickly

6.
stopped
7.
himself
8.
saddest
9.
the
10.
but

答案

1. things 2. having 3. at 4. broke 5. quickly
6. stopped 7. himself 8. saddest 9. the 10. but

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语境、词性变化、固定搭配、时态、语法规则等逐一分析每个空:1. 由all判断名词用复数;2. 考查see sb doing sth结构;3. 考查固定短语throw at;4. 由并列谓语时态判断用过去式;5. 修饰动词用副词;6. 全文为过去时态,用动词过去式;7. 主语是he,指代自身用反身代词;8. 由范围判断用形容词最高级;9. 特指前文提到的事物用定冠词;10. 前后为转折关系用连词。
【解析】
1. 句意:想着用它能买的所有好东西。all后接可数名词复数,故填things。
2. 句意:他看到一些男孩正在打雪仗。see sb doing sth表示看见某人正在做某事,故填having。
3. 句意:他朝James Mason扔雪球。throw at是固定搭配,意为“朝……扔”,故填at。
4. 句意:它没打中,打碎了街对面的窗户。and连接并列谓语,前面missed为过去式,故填broke。
5. 句意:George尽可能快地跑开。修饰动词ran用副词,故填quickly。
6. 句意:在下一个拐角,George停了下来。全文为过去时态,stop的过去式是stopped,故填stopped。
7. 句意:他问自己是否该回去赔偿。指代主语自身用反身代词,故填himself。
8. 句意:这是曾经发生过的最伤心的事。由范围“ever happened”可知用最高级,故填saddest。
9. 句意:他必须赔偿那扇破窗户。特指前文提到的窗户,用定冠词,故填the。
10. 句意:它可能花光我的钱,但我该去赔偿。前后转折关系,用连词but,故填but。
【答案】
1. things 2. having 3. at 4. broke 5. quickly 6. stopped 7. himself 8. saddest 9. the 10. but
【知识点】
名词复数;非谓语动词;一般过去时
【点评】
本题为记叙文类语法填空,考查初中英语核心基础语法,涵盖名词形式、非谓语、时态、介词、代词、形容词最高级等知识点,需结合语境和语法规则解题,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
B
Yeshe Dolkar still remembers the moment she saw snow leopards(雪豹) near the Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve. On a cold snowy day, the girl was walking down a mountaintop with her family 1 they saw two snow leopards near the Lancang River.
Many wild animals living in the area are in danger. Since the middle of the 2 (twenty) century, the area of snow-covered ground, grassland and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of 3 (human).
4 (protect) the area and the wildlife there, China set up the Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve. Over the past years, the number of wild animals has become larger and larger. At 5 (little) 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area.
Local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the 6 (beauty) environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqian County, local people mostly dig caterpillar fungus(冬虫夏草) in the grassland for a living. In the past, they carried food with them in plastic bags and 7 (leave) the bags behind. But now people always take food waste down the mountains, according to Palden Wangchuk, 8 18-year-old young man. “The local government often encourages people to pick up waste on the grassland. 9 the help of the local government and people, the grassland has put on a new look,” he said.
“As teenagers, we should 10 (act) now to protect our home and keep on living with nature in harmony(和睦),” Palden Wangchuk added.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

答案

1. when 2. twentieth 3. humans 4. To protect 5. least
6. beautiful 7. left 8. an 9. With 10. act

解析

【分析】
这是一篇关于三江源保护的英语语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、词性转换、语法规则等逐一分析每个空:
1. 考查固定句式“be doing...when...”,表示正在做某事时突然发生另一动作;
2. 表示“第几世纪”需用序数词;
3. 此处泛指人类,需用名词复数;
4. 此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语;
5. 考查固定短语“at least”;
6. 修饰名词需用形容词;
7. 由并列谓语时态一致原则,需用动词过去式;
8. 元音音素开头的单数名词前用不定冠词an;
9. 考查固定短语“with the help of”;
10. 情态动词后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 固定句式“was/were doing sth. when sth. happened”,表示“正在做某事,这时突然发生某事”,故填when;
2. 表示“二十世纪”需用序数词,twenty的序数词为twentieth,故填twentieth;
3. 此处泛指“人类”,human的复数形式为humans,故填humans;
4. 此处表目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,句首首字母大写,故填To protect;
5. 固定短语“at least”意为“至少”,需用little的最高级形式least,故填least;
6. 修饰名词environment,需用beauty的形容词形式beautiful,故填beautiful;
7. 由并列连词and前的carried(过去式)可知,此处谓语动词用过去式,leave的过去式为left,故填left;
8. 18-year-old以元音音素开头,表泛指“一个”,用不定冠词an,故填an;
9. 固定短语“with the help of”意为“在……的帮助下”,句首首字母大写,故填With;
10. 情态动词should后接动词原形,故填act。
【答案】
1. when 2. twentieth 3. humans 4. To protect 5. least 6. beautiful 7. left 8. an 9. With 10. act
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、语法句式
【点评】
本题围绕三江源保护主题,考查英语基础核心语法,涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、时态、冠词等,考点基础且典型,适合初中阶段学生巩固语法知识,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6