2026年新编基础训练八年级英语上册人教版第76页答案
二、按要求完成句子或对话,每空一词
6. I'm going to the market to buy seafood for dinner with my dad. (对画线部分提问)
Who are
you going to the market to buy seafood for dinner with?
7. Lucy will buy some vegetables. (改为同义句)
Lucy
is
going
to
buy
some vegetables.
8. The students are going to clean the classroom this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—
Are
the students
going
to
clean
the classroom this afternoon?
—
Yes
,
they
are
.
9. I am going to have a picnic this weekend. (对画线部分提问)
What
are
you
going
to
do
this weekend?
10. I am going to make a short video to teach others how to use digital devices safely. (对画线部分提问)
Why
are
you
going
to
make a short video?

答案

6. Who are
7. is; to buy
8. Are; going to clean; Yes; they are
9. are you going to do
10. Why are you going to

解析

【分析】
本题考查一般将来时(be going to/will结构)的句型转换,解题思路如下:
1. 第6题:画线部分是指人的名词短语,对人提问用特殊疑问词Who;原句主语I变疑问句时需换成you,be动词对应变为are。
2. 第7题:考查一般将来时的同义转换,will do与be going to do可互换;主语Lucy是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
3. 第8题:含be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句,将be动词Are提前,后面接主语和剩余结构;肯定回答用Yes,主语the students用they代替,be动词用are。
4. 第9题:画线部分是动作,对动作提问用What;原句主语I变you,be动词am变are,保留be going to结构。
5. 第10题:画线部分是目的状语,对目的提问用Why;原句主语I变you,be动词am变are,保留be going to结构。
【解析】
6. 对人提问用Who,原句主语I转换为you,be动词用are,故填Who are。
7. 一般将来时中will do可替换为be going to do,主语Lucy为单数,be动词用is,故填is; to buy。
8. 含be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句,将Are提前,后接going to clean;肯定回答用Yes,主语用they代替the students,be动词用are,故依次填Are; going to clean; Yes; they are。
9. 对动作提问用What,原句主语I转换为you,be动词am变are,结构为are you going to do,故填are you going to do。
10. 对目的提问用Why,原句主语I转换为you,be动词am变are,结构为Why are you going to,故填Why are you going to。
【答案】
6. Who are
7. is; to buy
8. Are; going to clean; Yes; they are
9. are you going to do
10. Why are you going to
【知识点】
一般将来时、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句
【点评】
本题围绕一般将来时的核心句式展开,涵盖特殊疑问句、一般疑问句转换及同义句改写,是初中英语基础题型,需掌握be going to结构的句式变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式补全短文
My Family’s Weekend Plans
The weekend 11.
is
( be ) coming! Everyone in my family 12.
has
( have ) their own plan. I 13.
am going
( go ) to the bookstore. I want to buy some new storybooks. My sister 14.
is going to practice
( practice ) the piano because she will have a music exam next week. My father 15.
is going to wash
( wash ) his car in the morning. He always keeps it clean.
My mother 16.
is going to cook
( cook ) a delicious dinner for us. We 17.
are going to watch
( watch ) a movie together in the evening. I think it will be a great weekend!

答案

11. is
12. has
13. am going
14. is going to practice
15. is going to wash
16. is going to cook
17. are going to watch

解析

【分析】
本题考查一般将来时(be going to结构)和主谓一致的用法。解题时,先根据“周末计划”的语境确定时态为一般将来时,再结合主语的单复数确定be动词的正确形式;对于一般现在时的句子,需根据主语的人称和数变化谓语动词。
【解析】
11. 主语the weekend是单数,此处用现在进行时表将来,be动词用is,故填is。
12. 主语everyone是不定代词,视为单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,have的三单是has,故填has。
13. 主语是I,结合语境用一般将来时的“am going”结构,故填am going。
14. 主语my sister是单数,一般将来时用“is going to + 动词原形”,故填is going to practice。
15. 主语my father是单数,一般将来时用“is going to + 动词原形”,故填is going to wash。
16. 主语my mother是单数,一般将来时用“is going to + 动词原形”,故填is going to cook。
17. 主语we是复数,一般将来时用“are going to + 动词原形”,故填are going to watch。
【答案】
11. is
12. has
13. am going
14. is going to practice
15. is going to wash
16. is going to cook
17. are going to watch
【知识点】
一般将来时;主谓一致
【点评】
本题围绕周末计划展开,重点考查一般将来时的be going to结构及主谓一致的用法,是初中英语基础题型,需掌握时态判断和主谓搭配规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
miss, bath, either, be, meet
1. If my sister doesn't go to the movies, I won't,
either
.
2. There
is going to be / will be
a basketball game at the gym next Friday.
3. They had a good conversation after
meeting
each other.
4. Laura
misses
her parents and expects to meet them at the train station.
5. Do something relaxing before going to bed—read a book or take a hot
bath
.

答案

1. either
2. is going to be / will be
3. meeting
4. misses
5. bath

解析

【分析】
本题为用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子语境、语法规则逐一分析:1. 否定句中表“也”需用either;2. 由next Friday确定一般将来时,结合there be句型结构选择对应形式;3. after是介词,后接动词动名词;4. 主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用三单形式;5. 考查固定搭配take a hot bath。
【解析】
1. 句意为“如果我姐姐不去看电影,我也不去”,否定句中表“也”用either,故填either;
2. next Friday表将来,there be句型将来时为there will be或there is going to be,a basketball game是单数,故填is going to be / will be;
3. after是介词,后接动词ing形式,meet的动名词是meeting,故填meeting;
4. 主语Laura是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用miss的三单形式misses,故填misses;
5. 固定搭配take a hot bath,故填bath。
【答案】
1. either
2. is going to be / will be
3. meeting
4. misses
5. bath
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、there be将来时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇运用,涵盖否定句用法、时态、介词规则、主谓一致及固定搭配,题型常规,注重基础,适合巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6.我厌倦了这繁重的工作,所以我要去旅行。
I
am
tired
of
the hard work, so I am going to travel.
7.今天下午你能和我们一起打羽毛球吗?
Would you please
play
badminton
with us this afternoon?
8.我对那件事一无所知。你可以问鲍勃。
I
have
no
idea
about that. You can ask Bob instead.
9.我将通过阅读书籍来更多地了解人工智能。
I am going to
learn
more
about
AI by reading books.
10.他打算怎样成为一名职业篮球运动员?
How
is he going to
become
a professional basketball player?

答案

6. am tired of
7. play badminton
8. have no idea
9. learn more about
10. How; become

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,需结合汉语核心含义匹配对应的英语固定短语、句型及语法规则。解题思路:先明确每句汉语要表达的意思,再回忆对应的英语固定搭配,同时注意时态、固定用法及疑问词的选择,确保每空一词符合要求。
【解析】
6. 汉语“厌倦了”对应固定短语be tired of,主语为I,be动词用am,因此填am tired of;
7. 汉语“打羽毛球”对应play badminton,would为情态动词,后接动词原形,因此填play badminton;
8. 汉语“一无所知”对应固定短语have no idea,主语为I,用动词原形,因此填have no idea;
9. 汉语“更多地了解”对应learn more about,be going to后接动词原形,因此填learn more about;
10. 汉语“怎样”对应疑问词How,“成为”对应become,be going to后接动词原形,因此填How; become。
【答案】
6. am tired of
7. play badminton
8. have no idea
9. learn more about
10. How; become
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,情态动词用法,疑问词运用
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础固定短语与句型,属于常规汉译英基础题,侧重考查学生对常用英语表达的掌握,难度较低,适合基础巩固。
【难度系数】
0.5