一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空
carnival lantern steal pale regret
1. The athlete said that he deeply missing the chance to compete in the final race due to an injury.
2. Mary looked and tired after staying up all night to finish her school project.
3. The police caught the man who tried a bike from the parking lot last night.
4. The old man made a paper with his grandchild for the Spring Festival celebration.
5. During the city's annual , the streets are filled with music, costumes and joy.

1. regretted 2. pale 3. to steal 4. lantern
5. carnival

【分析】
本题为英语选词适当形式填空题，解题思路为：先通读每个句子，明确句子语境及所需词汇的词性、语法要求；再结合所给词汇的词义、词性变化（如动词时态、非谓语形式、形容词原级等），匹配语境确定正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句意为：这位运动员说他因受伤非常后悔错过决赛机会。主句谓语动词said为过去式，宾语从句需用过去时态，regret的过去式为regretted，故填regretted。
2. 句意为：玛丽熬夜完成学校项目后看起来苍白又疲惫。look为系动词，后接形容词作表语，pale是形容词原级，符合语境，故填pale。
3. 句意为：警察抓住了昨晚试图偷自行车的人。try to do sth是固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”，故填steal的不定式形式to steal。
4. 句意为：老人和孙子一起做纸灯笼过春节。paper lantern是固定短语，意为“纸灯笼”，故填名词lantern。
5. 句意为：在城市年度狂欢节期间，街道充满音乐、服装和欢乐。annual为形容词，后接名词，carnival是名词，符合语境，故填carnival。
【答案】
1. regretted 2. pale 3. to steal 4. lantern 5. carnival
【知识点】
动词的适当形式、形容词作表语、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的灵活运用，涉及动词时态、非谓语动词、形容词用法及固定短语，是英语基础题型，侧重对核心词汇的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3

二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Many people (fool) by the fake news on social media last month.
2. On New Year's Eve, the sky is lit up with colourful (firework) all over the city.
3. My brother learnt (row) a boat when he visited his grandparents by the river.
4. Two (policeman) were called to help control the traffic after the accident.
5. The shopkeeper said several boxes of fruit (steal) from his store during the night.

1. were fooled 2. fireworks 3. to row
4. policemen 5. were stolen

【分析】
要解决这些用所给单词适当形式填空的题目，需结合句子的时态、语态、固定搭配、名词单复数等规则分析：
1. 第一题：时间状语last month表过去，主语many people是动作fool的承受者，需用一般过去时的被动语态；
2. 第二题：firework是可数名词，此处泛指各类烟花，需用复数形式；
3. 第三题：考查固定搭配learn to do sth，需用动词不定式；
4. 第四题：policeman是可数名词，前面有基数词two，需用复数形式；
5. 第五题：时间状语during the night表过去，主语several boxes of fruit是动作steal的承受者，需用一般过去时的被动语态。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语last month可知时态为一般过去时，主语many people与动词fool是被动关系（被愚弄），故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“were + 过去分词”，主语为复数，因此填were fooled；
2. firework是可数名词，此处表示泛指的“烟花”，应用复数形式，故填fireworks；
3. 固定搭配learn to do sth意为“学习做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，故填to row；
4. policeman是可数名词，前面有基数词two修饰，需用其复数形式policemen，故填policemen；
5. 由时间状语during the night可知时态为一般过去时，主语several boxes of fruit与动词steal是被动关系（被偷），故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，因此填were stolen。
【答案】
1. were fooled 2. fireworks 3. to row 4. policemen 5. were stolen
【知识点】
一般过去时的被动语态、名词复数、动词不定式
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法，涵盖被动语态、名词单复数、固定搭配等核心知识点，需熟练掌握相关规则即可解答，是典型的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5

三、汉译英
1. 我很想念中国，但能回到巴西的家中，我很开心。


2. 在此期间，整座城市会举办数百场街头派对。


3. 最盛大的庆祝活动都在海边的街道上举行。


4. 希望有一天你能来这里，和我一起体验这个。

1. I miss China, but I am happy to be back home in Brazil.
2. During this time, we have hundreds of street parties all over the city.
3. The most important celebrations take place in the streets along the beach.
4. I hope that you'll come and experience this with me one day.

【分析】汉译英时，需先拆分中文句子的核心成分（主语、谓语、宾语等），再处理修饰成分（时间、地点状语等），遵循英语的表达语序，使用正确的时态和固定搭配，确保翻译准确且符合英语习惯，避免中式英语。
【解析】1. I miss China, but I am happy to be back home in Brazil.
2. During this time, we have hundreds of street parties all over the city.
3. The most important celebrations take place in the streets along the beach.
4. I hope that you'll come and experience this with me one day.
【答案】1. I miss China, but I am happy to be back home in Brazil.
2. During this time, we have hundreds of street parties all over the city.
3. The most important celebrations take place in the streets along the beach.
4. I hope that you'll come and experience this with me one day.
【知识点】汉译英技巧；简单句翻译；常用固定表达
【点评】本题为基础汉译英练习题，围绕日常场景展开，考察学生对基础词汇、简单句式及常用表达的掌握，难度适中，有助于巩固英语翻译基础。
【难度系数】0.6

四、阅读短文并完成任务
任务一:语法填空。
Dear Binbin,
How are you? I miss China, but I am happy to be back home in Brazil. It is February, so I am enjoying the Carnival in my hometown, Rio de Janeiro. This is my favourite festival. It is also one of 1 (big) carnivals in the world. During this time, we have 2 (hundred)
of street parties all over the city.
The most important celebrations take place in the streets along the beach. You can see parades everywhere for days. 3 very traditional dance is the samba. Many dance schools in Rio prepare 4 (they) own shows for the Carnival. We have a special place 5 these shows. It is like a huge stadium where the school groups can perform. Here you will hear people playing beautiful music and see them dancing in fantastic 6 (costume).
This festival is so important for Brazil. It brings everyone together 7 (celebrate) the colourful culture and way of life here.
I 8 (real) hope that you'll come and experience this with me one day.
Best wishes,
Jason
任务二:回答问题。
9. Where is Jason from?

10. Why is the Carnival so important for Brazil?

1. the biggest 2. hundreds 3. A 4. their
5. for 6. costumes 7. to celebrate 8. really
9. He is from Brazil. 10. It brings everyone together to celebrate the colourful culture and way of life here.

【分析】
本题分为语法填空和阅读理解两部分。语法填空需结合语境和英语语法规则分析每个空：1. 考查“one of + the + 形容词最高级”结构；2. 考查固定搭配；3. 考查不定冠词用法；4. 考查形容词性物主代词；5. 考查介词用法；6. 考查可数名词复数；7. 考查不定式作目的状语；8. 考查副词修饰动词。阅读理解部分需从原文提取细节回答问题，9题找Jason的家乡，10题找狂欢节对巴西重要的原因。
【解析】
一、语法填空：
1. 结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，big的最高级为biggest，故填the biggest；
2. 固定搭配hundreds of表示“成百上千的”，故填hundreds；
3. 此处泛指一种传统舞蹈，用不定冠词A，故填A；
4. 修饰名词shows需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their；
5. 介词for表示“为了”，符合语境，故填for；
6. costume是可数名词，此处指多种服装，用复数形式costumes，故填costumes；
7. 不定式作目的状语，表“为了庆祝”，故填to celebrate；
8. 副词修饰动词hope，real的副词形式为really，故填really；
二、阅读理解：
9. 从原文“I am happy to be back home in Brazil”可知Jason来自巴西，故答案为He is from Brazil；
10. 从原文“It brings everyone together to celebrate the colourful culture and way of life here”可知原因，故答案为该句；
【答案】
1. the biggest 2. hundreds 3. A 4. their 5. for 6. costumes 7. to celebrate 8. really
9. He is from Brazil.
10. It brings everyone together to celebrate the colourful culture and way of life here.
【知识点】
语法知识、阅读理解
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型，涵盖核心语法和文本细节理解，难度适中，适合巩固初中英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7