2026年精准学与练八年级英语上册人教版第12页答案
一、汉译英
1. 我和我的兄弟住同一个房间。
I share a room with my brother.

2. 我们想要盖住动物图案并把墙刷成浅绿色。
We want to cover the animals and paint the walls light green.

3. 你觉得这个颜色怎么样?
What do you think about the colour?

4. 刷完墙后,你能帮我们挑选一些照片挂在墙上吗?
After painting, could you help choose some photos to hang on the walls?

5. 让我知道你的想法。
Let me know what you think.

答案

1. I share a room with my brother.
2. We want to cover the animals and paint the walls light green.
3. What do you think about the colour?
4. After painting, could you help choose some photos to hang on the walls?
5. Let me know what you think.

解析

【分析】本题为基础汉译英题,需掌握英语常用固定搭配、句型结构,逐句对应中文语义,注意符合英语表达习惯。1. “和某人住同一房间”用固定搭配share a room with sb;2. “想要做某事”用want to do sth,“盖住”对应cover,“刷墙”对应paint the walls,“浅绿色”对应light green;3. “你觉得……怎么样”用固定句型What do you think about...;4. “在……之后”用after+动名词,“帮某人做某事”用help do sth,“挂在墙上”对应hang on the walls;5. “让某人知道某事”用Let sb know sth,此处用宾语从句表达“你的想法”。
【解析】逐句翻译如下:1. 我和我的兄弟住同一个房间 → I share a room with my brother;2. 我们想要盖住动物图案并把墙刷成浅绿色 → We want to cover the animals and paint the walls light green;3. 你觉得这个颜色怎么样?→ What do you think about the colour?;4. 刷完墙后,你能帮我们挑选一些照片挂在墙上吗?→ After painting, could you help choose some photos to hang on the walls?;5. 让我知道你的想法。→ Let me know what you think.
【答案】1. I share a room with my brother.
2. We want to cover the animals and paint the walls light green.
3. What do you think about the colour?
4. After painting, could you help choose some photos to hang on the walls?
5. Let me know what you think.
【知识点】汉译英、常用动词短语、固定句型
【点评】本题为日常交际类基础汉译英题,考察常用英语表达,涉及固定搭配与句型,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次

1. Pass me the
scissors
to open this box.
2. Mum told me
to cover
the food with a plate to keep it warm.
3. Look! The
poster
on the wall shows the rules of the library.
4. The
paper-cut
on the window looks like a dancing butterfly.
5. Please use
glue
to stick the photos on the wall.

答案

1. scissors
2. to cover
3. poster
4. paper-cut
5. glue

解析

【分析】
本题要求用方框内词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。解题思路为:先通读每个句子理解句意,确定所需词汇的含义;再匹配方框给出的词汇(paper-cut、glue、poster、cover、scissors);最后根据句子语法要求调整形式,如涉及固定搭配需用对应形式,同时确保每词不重复使用。
【解析】
1. 句意:递给我剪刀来打开这个盒子。打开盒子需要剪刀,方框中scissors(剪刀)符合语境,直接用名词原形。
2. 固定搭配tell sb to do sth(告诉某人做某事),句意:妈妈告诉我用盘子盖住食物来保温,cover(覆盖)需用不定式形式to cover。
3. 句意:墙上的海报展示图书馆的规则,poster(海报)符合语境,用名词原形。
4. 句意:窗户上的剪纸看起来像跳舞的蝴蝶,paper-cut(剪纸)符合语境,用名词原形。
5. 句意:请用胶水把照片粘在墙上,glue(胶水)符合语境,用名词原形。
【答案】
1. scissors
2. to cover
3. poster
4. paper-cut
5. glue
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;动词不定式;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,涉及固定搭配的用法,需要学生结合句意和语法要求选择合适词汇并调整形式,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi John,
It was fun to decorate your room last month. I share
a
room with my brother. We want
to decorate
(decorate) it too. Can you help us?
Right now, the walls
are
(be) blue. There are cute animals on
them
(they), but the animals look too young for us. We'd like to cover the animals
and
paint the walls light green. What do you think about the colour?
On Sunday, we can
meet
(meet) at the paint shop near the shopping centre and choose the paint together. Then we can paint the room
with
my brother.
I
really
(real) loved the brushes we used for your room. Can you bring them?
After painting, could you help choose some
photos
(photo) to hang on the walls?
Let me know
what
you think.
Best,
Zhang Peng

答案

1. a
2. to decorate
3. are
4. them
5. and
6. meet
7. with
8. really
9. photos
10. what

解析

【分析】
本题为语法填空,需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化、语法规则等逐一分析每个空:
1. 第一空:泛指“一间房间”,用不定冠词a修饰辅音音素开头的可数名词room;
2. 第二空:固定搭配want to do sth(想要做某事),故填动词不定式to decorate;
3. 第三空:主语the walls为复数,一般现在时中be动词用are;
4. 第四空:介词on后需接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them;
5. 第五空:此处连接两个并列动作“覆盖动物”和“刷墙”,用并列连词and;
6. 第六空:情态动词can后接动词原形,故填meet;
7. 第七空:表示“和某人一起”,用介词with;
8. 第八空:修饰动词loved需用副词,real的副词形式是really;
9. 第九空:some后接可数名词复数,photo的复数是photos;
10. 第十空:宾语从句中缺少think的宾语,用引导词what。
【解析】
1. 第一空:不定冠词a表泛指,修饰可数名词单数room,故填a;
2. 第二空:固定搭配want to do sth,故填to decorate;
3. 第三空:主语the walls是复数,一般现在时be动词用are,故填are;
4. 第四空:介词后用人称代词宾格,they的宾格为them,故填them;
5. 第五空:连接两个并列动作,用连词and,故填and;
6. 第六空:情态动词can后接动词原形,故填meet;
7. 第七空:表示“和……一起”用介词with,故填with;
8. 第八空:修饰动词loved用副词,real的副词是really,故填really;
9. 第九空:some后接可数名词复数,photo变复数加s,故填photos;
10. 第十空:宾语从句中作think的宾语,用引导词what,故填what。
【答案】
1. a
2. to decorate
3. are
4. them
5. and
6. meet
7. with
8. really
9. photos
10. what
【知识点】
冠词用法、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法,涵盖冠词、固定搭配、代词、动词形式、介词、副词、名词复数、宾语从句引导词等知识点,难度适中,需学生熟练掌握基础语法规则和常用搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6