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四、完形填空
“Well, for meat, we could use some hot dogs,” I said.
I was at the food kitchen of our local church. They had a small shop where I would sometimes stop to 1 T-shirts or a CD for my son. Once in a while, I would also step back into the kitchen and ask if 2 needed anything. I got the help of food kitchens myself a few times 3 I was a young father trying to feed my own family, and I was 4 to give something back now.
This time I could see that most of the shelves were 5 with boxes of dry foods. One thing they said they needed was 6, however. Hot dogs were cheap and I didn’t mind getting some 7 the little spare money I had. I soon found myself in the 8 and filling my bag with as many hot dogs as I could 9.
As I was paying for them, my mind went back to my own 10. I could see my mum cooking two sausages in a pot of boiling water. Next, she put them on a piece of white bread with cheese. To top it off she would 11 a little ketchup(番茄酱). Then she would hand me the plate with her gentle smile and I would eat them 12. It didn’t cost much but to me, that little boy I had been, it was a feast(盛宴), cooked with 13, and eaten with happiness.
That memory was still 14 my heart as I dropped off the hot dogs to the food kitchen. It felt good to know that some other little boys or girls out there would soon be having a happy 15. And as I walked to my car, I could feel my mum smiling at me proudly.
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“Well, for meat, we could use some hot dogs,” I said.
I was at the food kitchen of our local church. They had a small shop where I would sometimes stop to 1 T-shirts or a CD for my son. Once in a while, I would also step back into the kitchen and ask if 2 needed anything. I got the help of food kitchens myself a few times 3 I was a young father trying to feed my own family, and I was 4 to give something back now.
This time I could see that most of the shelves were 5 with boxes of dry foods. One thing they said they needed was 6, however. Hot dogs were cheap and I didn’t mind getting some 7 the little spare money I had. I soon found myself in the 8 and filling my bag with as many hot dogs as I could 9.
As I was paying for them, my mind went back to my own 10. I could see my mum cooking two sausages in a pot of boiling water. Next, she put them on a piece of white bread with cheese. To top it off she would 11 a little ketchup(番茄酱). Then she would hand me the plate with her gentle smile and I would eat them 12. It didn’t cost much but to me, that little boy I had been, it was a feast(盛宴), cooked with 13, and eaten with happiness.
That memory was still 14 my heart as I dropped off the hot dogs to the food kitchen. It felt good to know that some other little boys or girls out there would soon be having a happy 15. And as I walked to my car, I could feel my mum smiling at me proudly.
(
B
)1. A. set up B. pick up C. take up D. give up(
D
)2. A. I B. we C. he D. they(
A
)3. A. when B. since C. before D. though(
D
)4. A. tired B. worried C. moved D. pleased(
B
)5. A. mixed B. stored C. provided D. connected(
A
)6. A. meat B. bread C. water D. fruit(
B
)7. A. for B. with C. from D. through(
D
)8. A. kitchen B. church C. restaurant D. supermarket(
C
)9. A. eat B. cook C. afford D. produce(
C
)10. A. family B. hometown C. childhood D. neighbourhood(
A
)11. A. add B. buy C. share D. collect(
B
)12. A. safely B. quickly C. actively D. properly(
A
)13. A. love B. support C. experience D. imagination(
C
)14. A. losing B. opening C. warming D. breaking(
D
)15. A. trip B. party C. lesson D. lunch答案
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“先通览全文明主旨，再逐句分析选答案，最后代入通读验通顺”的思路：首先通读全文，把握作者在教堂食品厨房帮忙、回忆童年妈妈做的简单食物、体会感恩回报的核心主题；接着结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、代词指代、逻辑关系逐一分析选项；最后代入答案检查语句连贯性。
【解析】
1. 考查短语辨析：pick up表示“挑选、购买”，符合在小店为儿子买T恤或CD的语境，选B。
2. 考查代词指代：they指代前文食品厨房的工作人员，选D。
3. 考查连词：when引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”，符合“我作为年轻父亲时受助”的语境，选A。
4. 考查形容词：pleased表“乐意的”，因曾受食品厨房帮助，现在乐意回报，选D。
5. 考查动词：store表“储存”，shelves were stored with意为“架子上摆满了”，选B。
6. 考查上下文呼应：前文提到需要meat，此处对应选A。
7. 考查介词：with表“用（钱）”，指用自己的 spare money买热狗，选B。
8. 考查名词：买热狗需去超市，选D。
9. 考查动词：afford表“买得起”，指尽可能多买能负担的热狗，选C。
10. 考查名词：go back to childhood意为“回忆童年”，符合下文回忆妈妈做饭的语境，选C。
11. 考查动词：add表“添加”，指在食物上添加番茄酱，选A。
12. 考查副词：quickly表“快速地”，因食物美味，作者吃得很快，选B。
13. 考查名词：with love表“充满爱”，指妈妈做的食物饱含爱意，选A。
14. 考查动词：warm my heart意为“温暖我的心”，指童年记忆仍温暖内心，选C。
15. 考查名词：happy lunch对应前文妈妈做的食物，指其他孩子会吃到快乐的午餐，选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本文以作者的亲身经历为线索，传递感恩与回报的温暖主题，解题时需结合语境、词汇搭配及上下文呼应，整体难度适中，适合学生巩固完形填空的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需遵循“先通览全文明主旨，再逐句分析选答案，最后代入通读验通顺”的思路：首先通读全文，把握作者在教堂食品厨房帮忙、回忆童年妈妈做的简单食物、体会感恩回报的核心主题；接着结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、代词指代、逻辑关系逐一分析选项；最后代入答案检查语句连贯性。
【解析】
1. 考查短语辨析：pick up表示“挑选、购买”，符合在小店为儿子买T恤或CD的语境，选B。
2. 考查代词指代：they指代前文食品厨房的工作人员，选D。
3. 考查连词：when引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”，符合“我作为年轻父亲时受助”的语境，选A。
4. 考查形容词：pleased表“乐意的”，因曾受食品厨房帮助，现在乐意回报，选D。
5. 考查动词：store表“储存”，shelves were stored with意为“架子上摆满了”，选B。
6. 考查上下文呼应：前文提到需要meat，此处对应选A。
7. 考查介词：with表“用（钱）”，指用自己的 spare money买热狗，选B。
8. 考查名词：买热狗需去超市，选D。
9. 考查动词：afford表“买得起”，指尽可能多买能负担的热狗，选C。
10. 考查名词：go back to childhood意为“回忆童年”，符合下文回忆妈妈做饭的语境，选C。
11. 考查动词：add表“添加”，指在食物上添加番茄酱，选A。
12. 考查副词：quickly表“快速地”，因食物美味，作者吃得很快，选B。
13. 考查名词：with love表“充满爱”，指妈妈做的食物饱含爱意，选A。
14. 考查动词：warm my heart意为“温暖我的心”，指童年记忆仍温暖内心，选C。
15. 考查名词：happy lunch对应前文妈妈做的食物，指其他孩子会吃到快乐的午餐，选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本文以作者的亲身经历为线索，传递感恩与回报的温暖主题，解题时需结合语境、词汇搭配及上下文呼应，整体难度适中，适合学生巩固完形填空的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
