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五、阅读理解
（
A. a letter B. a notice C. a piece of news D. a comic strip (漫画)
（
A. The hunter may save the little bear. B. The snails are enjoying a snowy day.
C. The elephant wants to forget his pain (疼痛). D. The hedgehogs (刺猬) will sleep well tonight.
（
A. tell people to love animals B. show the lives of different animals
C. tell funny stories about animals D. show the feelings of different animals
（
D
）1. The pictures above are .A. a letter B. a notice C. a piece of news D. a comic strip (漫画)
（
C
）2. What can we learn from the pictures?A. The hunter may save the little bear. B. The snails are enjoying a snowy day.
C. The elephant wants to forget his pain (疼痛). D. The hedgehogs (刺猬) will sleep well tonight.
（
A
）3. The pictures are used to .A. tell people to love animals B. show the lives of different animals
C. tell funny stories about animals D. show the feelings of different animals
答案
1.D 2.C 3.A
解析
【分析】
这是一道漫画类阅读理解题，需结合每幅图的画面与文字信息逐一分析选项：
1. 第1题：观察图片是多幅连贯的卡通故事形式，属于漫画，据此判断选项。
2. 第2题：逐一核对选项与图文信息，排除不符合的选项，选出匹配的内容。
3. 第3题：提炼四幅漫画的核心主旨，结合选项判断其表达的意图。
【解析】
1. 第1题：图片是分幅的卡通故事，属于漫画（comic strip），A（信）、B（通知）、C（新闻）均不符合，故选D。
2. 第2题：A项无猎人救小熊的信息；B项蜗牛因雪刺痛，并非享受雪天；C项大象的文字“Elephants never forget...but they sometimes wish they could”表明它想忘记痛苦，正确；D项刺猬是前往温暖的镇，不是睡篝火，故选C。
3. 第3题：四幅漫画通过动物的故事呼吁人们爱护动物，B（展示动物生活）、C（讲有趣故事）、D（展示动物情感）均偏离主旨，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、漫画类阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题为漫画类阅读理解题，需结合画面与文字信息分析，重点考查对漫画主旨和细节的理解，贴近生活且富有教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一道漫画类阅读理解题，需结合每幅图的画面与文字信息逐一分析选项：
1. 第1题：观察图片是多幅连贯的卡通故事形式，属于漫画，据此判断选项。
2. 第2题：逐一核对选项与图文信息，排除不符合的选项，选出匹配的内容。
3. 第3题：提炼四幅漫画的核心主旨，结合选项判断其表达的意图。
【解析】
1. 第1题：图片是分幅的卡通故事，属于漫画（comic strip），A（信）、B（通知）、C（新闻）均不符合，故选D。
2. 第2题：A项无猎人救小熊的信息；B项蜗牛因雪刺痛，并非享受雪天；C项大象的文字“Elephants never forget...but they sometimes wish they could”表明它想忘记痛苦，正确；D项刺猬是前往温暖的镇，不是睡篝火，故选C。
3. 第3题：四幅漫画通过动物的故事呼吁人们爱护动物，B（展示动物生活）、C（讲有趣故事）、D（展示动物情感）均偏离主旨，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、漫画类阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题为漫画类阅读理解题，需结合画面与文字信息分析，重点考查对漫画主旨和细节的理解，贴近生活且富有教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.5
六、书面表达
海豚是人类的好朋友，可是近年来由于海洋污染及过度捕捞，海豚的生存环境日益恶化。请根据以下提示，写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍海豚，并呼吁大家保护海洋生物。
Dolphins are our friends.
海豚是人类的好朋友，可是近年来由于海洋污染及过度捕捞，海豚的生存环境日益恶化。请根据以下提示，写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍海豚，并呼吁大家保护海洋生物。
Dolphins are our friends.
答案
Dolphins are our friends. They live in oceans around the world, often swimming and playing together in groups. They're beautiful and friendly. They are among the smartest animals on earth.
However, dolphins are facing serious problems. Their number is dropping because people hunt them for food. Plastic pollution in the oceans makes it difficult for them to live healthy lives. And sometimes they may get hurt by big ships.
Now we should do something to protect the dolphins. The government should make laws to stop people from hunting them. We can also help by reducing plastic waste and cleaning beaches.
Let's take action now to save these wonderful sea animals and their homes!
However, dolphins are facing serious problems. Their number is dropping because people hunt them for food. Plastic pollution in the oceans makes it difficult for them to live healthy lives. And sometimes they may get hurt by big ships.
Now we should do something to protect the dolphins. The government should make laws to stop people from hunting them. We can also help by reducing plastic waste and cleaning beaches.
Let's take action now to save these wonderful sea animals and their homes!
解析
【分析】本题要求写一篇介绍海豚并呼吁保护海洋生物的英语短文，需覆盖三个核心内容：海豚的生活环境与特点、面临的生存问题、保护措施。写作时需采用清晰的结构：先介绍海豚基本情况，再说明其面临的困境，最后提出保护方法并发出呼吁，同时控制词数在100词左右，语言要准确通顺。
【解析】按照题目要求，分三段完成写作：第一段介绍海豚的生活地点（全球海洋）、群居习性、外貌与性格特点（聪明、友好）；第二段说明海豚面临的问题：被人类猎杀、海洋塑料污染影响生存、被大船伤害；第三段提出保护措施：政府立法禁止猎杀、减少塑料浪费、清理海滩，最后发出呼吁。具体内容参考给定的参考答案，确保要点齐全、语句连贯。
【答案】Dolphins are our friends. They live in oceans around the world, often swimming and playing together in groups. They're beautiful and friendly. They are among the smartest animals on earth.
However, dolphins are facing serious problems. Their number is dropping because people hunt them for food. Plastic pollution in the oceans makes it difficult for them to live healthy lives. And sometimes they may get hurt by big ships.
Now we should do something to protect the dolphins. The government should make laws to stop people from hunting them. We can also help by reducing plastic waste and cleaning beaches.
Let's take action now to save these wonderful sea animals and their homes!
【知识点】英语书面表达、海洋保护话题写作
【点评】该范文紧扣题目要求，结构清晰，完整覆盖所有提示要点，语言流畅自然，符合初中英语写作的规范，能有效帮助学生掌握此类话题的写作思路与方法。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】按照题目要求，分三段完成写作：第一段介绍海豚的生活地点（全球海洋）、群居习性、外貌与性格特点（聪明、友好）；第二段说明海豚面临的问题：被人类猎杀、海洋塑料污染影响生存、被大船伤害；第三段提出保护措施：政府立法禁止猎杀、减少塑料浪费、清理海滩，最后发出呼吁。具体内容参考给定的参考答案，确保要点齐全、语句连贯。
【答案】Dolphins are our friends. They live in oceans around the world, often swimming and playing together in groups. They're beautiful and friendly. They are among the smartest animals on earth.
However, dolphins are facing serious problems. Their number is dropping because people hunt them for food. Plastic pollution in the oceans makes it difficult for them to live healthy lives. And sometimes they may get hurt by big ships.
Now we should do something to protect the dolphins. The government should make laws to stop people from hunting them. We can also help by reducing plastic waste and cleaning beaches.
Let's take action now to save these wonderful sea animals and their homes!
【知识点】英语书面表达、海洋保护话题写作
【点评】该范文紧扣题目要求，结构清晰，完整覆盖所有提示要点，语言流畅自然，符合初中英语写作的规范，能有效帮助学生掌握此类话题的写作思路与方法。
【难度系数】0.5
