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Ⅴ.任务型阅读
请仔细阅读短文并回答问题
During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and had no lamp oil to study at night.
One night, he saw fireflies(萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught many fireflies and put them in a cloth bag. With the weak light of the fireflies, Che Yin could see the words on the books. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all his lamp oil and couldn't study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though he felt freezing cold.
Both of these kids later became successful government officials. People were touched by their hardworking spirit and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom Nang Ying Ying Xue.
In the past, people had a harder time studying than we do now. The light was not the only difficulty they faced. Books were expensive and difficult to get, so they usually had to copy books by hand. They even had to travel to mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, these difficulties never stopped young people from getting knowledge.
All of us can learn a lot from these stories. Although they didn't take place in modern times, they are just like the weak light of fireflies—they light up the road to knowledge.
1. What did Sun Kang use to read outside?
2. What did Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common?
3. What can we learn from these stories?
4. Why did people in the past have to copy books?
5. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to?
请仔细阅读短文并回答问题
During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and had no lamp oil to study at night.
One night, he saw fireflies(萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught many fireflies and put them in a cloth bag. With the weak light of the fireflies, Che Yin could see the words on the books. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all his lamp oil and couldn't study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though he felt freezing cold.
Both of these kids later became successful government officials. People were touched by their hardworking spirit and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom Nang Ying Ying Xue.
In the past, people had a harder time studying than we do now. The light was not the only difficulty they faced. Books were expensive and difficult to get, so they usually had to copy books by hand. They even had to travel to mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, these difficulties never stopped young people from getting knowledge.
All of us can learn a lot from these stories. Although they didn't take place in modern times, they are just like the weak light of fireflies—they light up the road to knowledge.
1. What did Sun Kang use to read outside?
The reflected light of the moon on the snow.
2. What did Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common?
They both loved reading and studied hard.（言之有理即可）
3. What can we learn from these stories?
We should be hardworking and never give up learning.（言之有理即可）
4. Why did people in the past have to copy books?
Because books were expensive and difficult to get.
5. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to?
The stories of Che Yin and Sun Kang.
答案
1. The reflected light of the moon on the snow.
2. They both loved reading and studied hard.（言之有理即可）
3. We should be hardworking and never give up learning.（言之有理即可）
4. Because books were expensive and difficult to get.
5. The stories of Che Yin and Sun Kang.
2. They both loved reading and studied hard.（言之有理即可）
3. We should be hardworking and never give up learning.（言之有理即可）
4. Because books were expensive and difficult to get.
5. The stories of Che Yin and Sun Kang.
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读短文掌握大意，再针对每个问题，带着关键词回到原文定位相关语句，提取关键信息后整理成符合要求的答案；对于代词指代类问题，需结合上下文语境明确指代对象，确保答案准确对应问题要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第三段：“he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. ‘Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!’”，可知孙康用雪反射的月光读书，故答案为The reflected light of the moon on the snow。
2. 定位原文：车胤“loved to read”，孙康“also loved reading”，且二人都克服困难刻苦学习，故共同点为They both loved reading and studied hard。
3. 结合短文最后一段及二人的故事，可知我们应学习他们勤奋、不放弃学习的精神，故答案为We should be hardworking and never give up learning。
4. 定位原文第五段：“Books were expensive and difficult to get, so they usually had to copy books by hand.”，可知过去人抄书的原因是书贵且难获取，故答案为Because books were expensive and difficult to get。
5. 最后一段前文提到“these stories”（车胤和孙康的故事），故“they”指代The stories of Che Yin and Sun Kang。
【答案】
1. The reflected light of the moon on the snow.
2. They both loved reading and studied hard.（言之有理即可）
3. We should be hardworking and never give up learning.（言之有理即可）
4. Because books were expensive and difficult to get.
5. The stories of Che Yin and Sun Kang.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、代词指代
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读基础题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解文本细节及判断代词指代的能力，只要仔细阅读短文，准确提取对应信息即可完成作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为任务型阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读短文掌握大意，再针对每个问题，带着关键词回到原文定位相关语句，提取关键信息后整理成符合要求的答案；对于代词指代类问题，需结合上下文语境明确指代对象，确保答案准确对应问题要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第三段：“he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. ‘Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!’”，可知孙康用雪反射的月光读书，故答案为The reflected light of the moon on the snow。
2. 定位原文：车胤“loved to read”，孙康“also loved reading”，且二人都克服困难刻苦学习，故共同点为They both loved reading and studied hard。
3. 结合短文最后一段及二人的故事，可知我们应学习他们勤奋、不放弃学习的精神，故答案为We should be hardworking and never give up learning。
4. 定位原文第五段：“Books were expensive and difficult to get, so they usually had to copy books by hand.”，可知过去人抄书的原因是书贵且难获取，故答案为Because books were expensive and difficult to get。
5. 最后一段前文提到“these stories”（车胤和孙康的故事），故“they”指代The stories of Che Yin and Sun Kang。
【答案】
1. The reflected light of the moon on the snow.
2. They both loved reading and studied hard.（言之有理即可）
3. We should be hardworking and never give up learning.（言之有理即可）
4. Because books were expensive and difficult to get.
5. The stories of Che Yin and Sun Kang.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、代词指代
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读基础题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解文本细节及判断代词指代的能力，只要仔细阅读短文，准确提取对应信息即可完成作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
