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五、语法填空。
It was a common sunny January day. Silvia and Amira went to explore the mountains without telling their parents because they thought it was a good chance to show their parents the power 24. courage. They walked a few miles. At lunchtime, they ate 25. (sandwich) by a river. Then they walked 26. (slow) along the river, enjoying the beautiful scenery.
But in the afternoon, clouds were appearing over 27. ______ top of the mountains and the rain was beginning to fall. To 28. ______ (they) surprise, the sky became very dark. It was almost as dark 29. ______ night. Even worse, Silvia and Amira found they were 30. ______ (lose). When there was a loud sound, the snow 31. ______ (move) off the mountains, causing an avalanche（雪崩）. Silvia and Amira knew they were in danger. They began 32. ______ (run) back down the mountains fast. Luckily, the avalanche was much 33. ______ (high) up the mountain. They arrived home safely in the end.
It was a common sunny January day. Silvia and Amira went to explore the mountains without telling their parents because they thought it was a good chance to show their parents the power 24. courage. They walked a few miles. At lunchtime, they ate 25. (sandwich) by a river. Then they walked 26. (slow) along the river, enjoying the beautiful scenery.
But in the afternoon, clouds were appearing over 27. ______ top of the mountains and the rain was beginning to fall. To 28. ______ (they) surprise, the sky became very dark. It was almost as dark 29. ______ night. Even worse, Silvia and Amira found they were 30. ______ (lose). When there was a loud sound, the snow 31. ______ (move) off the mountains, causing an avalanche（雪崩）. Silvia and Amira knew they were in danger. They began 32. ______ (run) back down the mountains fast. Luckily, the avalanche was much 33. ______ (high) up the mountain. They arrived home safely in the end.
答案
24.of 25.sandwiches 26.slowly 27.the 28.their 29.as 30.lost 31.was moving 32.to run/running 33.higher
解析
【分析】
做语法填空时，需结合语境、固定搭配、词性规则、时态等知识逐一分析每个空：
1. 第24空：考查固定搭配“the power of...”，表示“……的力量”，需填介词of；
2. 第25空：sandwich是可数名词，此处表示吃三明治（泛指），需用复数形式sandwiches；
3. 第26空：修饰动词walked，需用形容词slow的副词形式slowly；
4. 第27空：固定搭配“the top of...”特指“……的顶部”，需加定冠词the；
5. 第28空：固定短语“to one's surprise”中，主语是they，需用形容词性物主代词their；
6. 第29空：同级比较结构“as...as...”，表示“和……一样”，需填连词as；
7. 第30空：固定搭配“be lost”表示“迷路”，需填形容词lost；
8. 第31空：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句描述过去某时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时was moving；
9. 第32空：动词begin后可接不定式或动名词，两种形式都正确，填to run或running；
10. 第33空：much修饰形容词比较级，high的比较级是higher，需填higher。
【解析】
24. 考查介词，固定搭配“the power of...”，故填of；
25. 考查名词复数，sandwich为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数sandwiches；
26. 考查副词，修饰动词walked，用形容词slow的副词形式slowly；
27. 考查定冠词，固定搭配“the top of...”表特指，故填the；
28. 考查形容词性物主代词，固定短语“to one's surprise”中，对应主语they用their；
29. 考查连词，同级比较结构“as...as...”，故填as；
30. 考查固定搭配“be lost”（迷路），故填lost；
31. 考查过去进行时，when引导的一般过去时从句，主句表过去正在进行的动作，用was moving；
32. 考查非谓语动词，begin后接不定式或动名词均可，故填to run/running；
33. 考查形容词比较级，much修饰比较级，high的比较级为higher，故填higher。
【答案】
24.of 25.sandwiches 26.slowly 27.the 28.their 29.as 30.lost 31.was moving 32.to run/running 33.higher
【知识点】
固定搭配、词形转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见语法填空题，侧重考查基础词汇用法、固定搭配、词性转换及时态运用，知识点覆盖全面，难度适中，适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
做语法填空时，需结合语境、固定搭配、词性规则、时态等知识逐一分析每个空：
1. 第24空：考查固定搭配“the power of...”，表示“……的力量”，需填介词of；
2. 第25空：sandwich是可数名词，此处表示吃三明治（泛指），需用复数形式sandwiches；
3. 第26空：修饰动词walked，需用形容词slow的副词形式slowly；
4. 第27空：固定搭配“the top of...”特指“……的顶部”，需加定冠词the；
5. 第28空：固定短语“to one's surprise”中，主语是they，需用形容词性物主代词their；
6. 第29空：同级比较结构“as...as...”，表示“和……一样”，需填连词as；
7. 第30空：固定搭配“be lost”表示“迷路”，需填形容词lost；
8. 第31空：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句描述过去某时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时was moving；
9. 第32空：动词begin后可接不定式或动名词，两种形式都正确，填to run或running；
10. 第33空：much修饰形容词比较级，high的比较级是higher，需填higher。
【解析】
24. 考查介词，固定搭配“the power of...”，故填of；
25. 考查名词复数，sandwich为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数sandwiches；
26. 考查副词，修饰动词walked，用形容词slow的副词形式slowly；
27. 考查定冠词，固定搭配“the top of...”表特指，故填the；
28. 考查形容词性物主代词，固定短语“to one's surprise”中，对应主语they用their；
29. 考查连词，同级比较结构“as...as...”，故填as；
30. 考查固定搭配“be lost”（迷路），故填lost；
31. 考查过去进行时，when引导的一般过去时从句，主句表过去正在进行的动作，用was moving；
32. 考查非谓语动词，begin后接不定式或动名词均可，故填to run/running；
33. 考查形容词比较级，much修饰比较级，high的比较级为higher，故填higher。
【答案】
24.of 25.sandwiches 26.slowly 27.the 28.their 29.as 30.lost 31.was moving 32.to run/running 33.higher
【知识点】
固定搭配、词形转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见语法填空题，侧重考查基础词汇用法、固定搭配、词性转换及时态运用，知识点覆盖全面，难度适中，适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
