2026年时代新课程初中英语练习与测试八年级上册译林版第73页答案
一、词汇运用
1. The children’s faces were full of
joy
(乐趣) when they saw the colourful flowers.
2. — How was your camping trip last weekend?
— It was such a
waste
(浪费) of time. It started raining and we did nothing interesting.
3. — Did you hear that? What happened?
— It seems that one of the
shelves
(架子) is broken.
4. Sandy cut out beautiful roses and
glued
(粘贴) them on the card.
5. She cleaned the dust off the old painting with a soft
brush
(刷子).
6. He is much
crazier
(crazy) about DIY projects than his brother.
7. It is
dangerous
(danger) for a kid to use a pair of scissors alone.
8. It was one of the
unluckiest
(luck) days of my life—all the things went wrong at the same time!
9. He’s a
born
(bear) leader, always knowing how to guide the team forward.
10. The sailor needed to
untie
(tie) the rope from the dock to set the boat free.

答案

1. joy
2. waste
3. shelves
4. glued
5. brush
6. crazier
7. dangerous
8. unluckiest
9. born
10. untie

解析

【分析】
这类词汇运用题需结合句子语境、语法规则(词性、时态、比较级最高级、固定搭配等)解题,步骤为:1. 分析每个句子的结构,确定空格处所需的词性;2. 若给出中文提示,转换为对应英文单词并检查形式是否符合语境;3. 若给出英文单词,根据句子中的提示词(如than、one of等)或语法要求变形,确保形式正确。
【解析】
1. 空格前为full of,后需接名词,“乐趣”对应名词joy,不可数,故填joy。
2. 固定搭配a waste of time表示“浪费时间”,符合语境,故填waste。
3. one of后接可数名词复数,“架子”的复数形式为shelves,故填shelves。
4. 句子时态为一般过去时,cut(过去式仍为cut)与空格处动词并列,“粘贴”的过去式为glued,故填glued。
5. 空格前有不定冠词a,需填单数名词,“刷子”对应brush,故填brush。
6. 句中than提示用比较级,crazy的比较级为crazier,故填crazier。
7. 固定句型It is + adj + for sb to do sth,需填danger的形容词形式dangerous,故填dangerous。
8. one of后接形容词最高级,结合语境“所有事都出错”,需用lucky的否定最高级unluckiest,故填unluckiest。
9. 固定短语born leader表示“天生的领导者”,故填born。
10. 结合语境“解开绳子让船自由”,需用tie的反义词untie,且need to后接动词原形,故填untie。
【答案】
1. joy 2. waste 3. shelves 4. glued 5. brush 6. crazier 7. dangerous 8. unluckiest 9. born 10. untie
【知识点】
名词的数、形容词比较级最高级、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查初中核心词汇的形式变化,需掌握词性转换、比较级最高级规则及固定搭配,整体难度适中,适合初中学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、动词填空
1. He
tied
(tie) the box and posted it to the friend faraway.
2. Not only my brother but also my parents
are
(be) interested in DIY projects.
3. Lily
is learning
(learn) to sew the button onto the glove these days.
4. Doing DIY projects
helps
(help) us improve our hands-ọn skills.
5. What
did
you
do
(do) to my room? What a mess it is!
6. The art teacher will show us how
to make
(make) cute toy animals from old socks next class.
7. If we reuse old cloth to make handmade items, it
will reduce
(reduce) much rubbish.
8. The teacher suggests
trying
(try) some handmade gifts for our parents.

答案

1. tied
2. are
3. is learning
4. helps
5. did; do
6. to make
7. will reduce
8. trying

解析

【分析】
本题为英语动词填空题,需结合时态规则、主谓一致原则、非谓语结构及固定搭配确定动词形式。解题时需先分析句子的时间标志、主语特征、连接结构等,再对应语法规则变形:如并列动词时态一致、not only...but also就近原则、疑问词+不定式结构、条件状语从句主将从现、suggest doing固定搭配等。
【解析】
1. 由并列谓语动词posted(过去式)可知,动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,tie的过去式为tied。
2. not only...but also连接并列主语时,谓语遵循就近原则,靠近的主语my parents为复数,故be动词用are。
3. 时间状语these days表示现阶段正在进行的动作,需用现在进行时,主语Lily为第三人称单数,结构为is + doing,故填is learning。
4. 动名词短语Doing DIY projects作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,一般现在时,故help变helps。
5. 后句“ What a mess it is!”体现当前结果,说明前面动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时的特殊疑问句,借助助动词did,后接动词原形do。
6. how to do为“疑问词+不定式”结构,作show的宾语,故填to make。
7. if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,故填will reduce。
8. suggest doing sth为固定搭配,意为“建议做某事”,故try变trying。
【答案】
1. tied;2. are;3. is learning;4. helps;5. did; do;6. to make;7. will reduce;8. trying
【知识点】
一般过去时;主谓一致;非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心语法点,涵盖时态、主谓一致、固定搭配等基础内容,是英语学习的重点,需熟练掌握各类规则的应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、句型转换
1. You mustn’t use a knife alone in the craft class, my dear. (改为同义句)
Don’t
use
a knife alone in the craft class, my dear.
2. If you don’t hurry up, you will be late. (改为同义句)
Hurry
up
,
or
you will be late.
3. Every shelf is full of my handmade products. (改为同义句)
Every shelf
is
filled
with
my products made
by
hand
.
4. He repaired the broken lamp by himself. He didn’t ask for a handyman’s help. (合并成一句)
He repaired the broken lamp by himself
instead
of
asking for a handyman’s help.
5. Simon is crazy about DIY. I am crazy about DIY, too. (合并成一句)
Not
only
Simon
but
also
I
am
crazy about DIY.

答案

1. Don’t use
2. Hurry up; or
3. is filled with; by hand
4. instead of
5. Not only; but also; am

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需结合同义表达、固定搭配、连词用法等逐一转换:
1. 原句中mustn’t表“禁止”,同义表达可转换为祈使句的否定结构;
2. 原句是“不快点就会迟到”的条件关系,可转换为祈使句+or(否则)的结构;
3. “be full of(充满)”有同义短语,“手工制品”对应固定表达;
4. 需用表“代替、而不是”的短语连接动名词短语;
5. 合并两个并列主语表“两者都”,需遵循就近原则确定be动词形式。
【解析】
1. 原句“You mustn’t use...”(禁止使用)转换为祈使句否定:Don’t use;
2. 原句“不快点就迟到”转换为祈使句Hurry up + or(否则)的结构;
3. “be full of”同义替换为“be filled with”,“手工制品”对应“made by hand”;
4. 用instead of(而不是)连接“asking for a handyman’s help”;
5. 用Not only...but also连接主语Simon和I,遵循就近原则,be动词用am。
【答案】
1. Don’t use
2. Hurry up; or
3. is filled with; by hand
4. instead of
5. Not only; but also; am
【知识点】
英语句型转换、同义短语替换、并列连词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,考查祈使句、同义搭配、就近原则的应用,是英语学习常见题型,需掌握基础同义表达。
【难度系数】
0.6