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三、综合阅读 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，含动词时态语态变化和非谓语形式。
The traditional Chinese calendar divides a year into 24 Solar Terms. One of them is Awakening of Insects (Jingzhe) which (1) ▲ (fall) on March 5 or March 6.
Jingzhe suggests a rise in temperature and increased rainfall, marking the (2) ______ ▲ ______ (three) solar term in the Chinese lunar year. Its name means that animals sleeping through the whole winter start to wake up and everything begins to come back to life.
Jingzhe is a very important time for farmers and is seen as the (3) ______ ▲ ______ (begin) of the busiest time for farming work. Old Chinese sayings, such as “once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests”, show the (4) ______ ▲ ______ (important) of this solar term to farmers. During this period, most parts of China experience (5) ______ ▲ ______ fast increase in temperatures and a marked increase in sunshine, which together provide the ideal conditions for farming activities.
Eating pears around Awakening of Insects has become a (6) ▲ (wide) practised custom in China since a long time ago. (7) ▲ the Chinese word for “pear” sounds the same as the word meaning “to leave”, eating pears during this solar term shows people’s wish to protect pests (害虫) away (8) ▲ crops so that there will be a good harvest throughout the year. In addition, according to the traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet, juicy and cold fruit can be good for the lungs (9) ▲ (help) prevent coughs (预防咳嗽) as the weather warms up and the air becomes dry.
The solar terms are not only a calendar system but also a cultural heritage (遗产) that shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people in understanding the (10) ▲ (nature) world. They are the pride of Chinese culture.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
The traditional Chinese calendar divides a year into 24 Solar Terms. One of them is Awakening of Insects (Jingzhe) which (1) ▲ (fall) on March 5 or March 6.
Jingzhe suggests a rise in temperature and increased rainfall, marking the (2) ______ ▲ ______ (three) solar term in the Chinese lunar year. Its name means that animals sleeping through the whole winter start to wake up and everything begins to come back to life.
Jingzhe is a very important time for farmers and is seen as the (3) ______ ▲ ______ (begin) of the busiest time for farming work. Old Chinese sayings, such as “once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests”, show the (4) ______ ▲ ______ (important) of this solar term to farmers. During this period, most parts of China experience (5) ______ ▲ ______ fast increase in temperatures and a marked increase in sunshine, which together provide the ideal conditions for farming activities.
Eating pears around Awakening of Insects has become a (6) ▲ (wide) practised custom in China since a long time ago. (7) ▲ the Chinese word for “pear” sounds the same as the word meaning “to leave”, eating pears during this solar term shows people’s wish to protect pests (害虫) away (8) ▲ crops so that there will be a good harvest throughout the year. In addition, according to the traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet, juicy and cold fruit can be good for the lungs (9) ▲ (help) prevent coughs (预防咳嗽) as the weather warms up and the air becomes dry.
The solar terms are not only a calendar system but also a cultural heritage (遗产) that shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people in understanding the (10) ▲ (nature) world. They are the pride of Chinese culture.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
答案
1. falls
2. third
3. beginning
4. importance
5. a
6. widely
7. Because
8. from
9. to help
10. natural
2. third
3. beginning
4. importance
5. a
6. widely
7. Because
8. from
9. to help
10. natural
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配解题。解题思路：先分析每个空在句中的成分，判断所需词性或形式；再结合括号内提示词，进行对应词形变化（如动词时态、序数词转换等）；最后注意固定搭配和连词的逻辑关系，确保语句通顺。
【解析】
1. 先行词Awakening of Insects是单数，定语从句谓语用一般现在时第三人称单数，故填falls；
2. 表示“第三个节气”需用序数词，three的序数词是third，故填third；
3. 定冠词the后接名词，begin的名词形式是beginning，故填beginning；
4. 定冠词the后接名词，important的名词是importance，故填importance；
5. 固定搭配a fast increase表示“快速增长”，故填a；
6. 修饰形容词practised需用副词，wide的副词是widely，故填widely；
7. 前后句为因果关系，前果后因，用连词Because，故填Because；
8. 固定搭配away from表示“远离”，故填from；
9. 此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to help；
10. 修饰名词world需用形容词，nature的形容词是natural，故填natural。
【答案】
1. falls
2. third
3. beginning
4. importance
5. a
6. widely
7. Because
8. from
9. to help
10. natural
【知识点】
词形转换、定语从句谓语、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空，考查基础词汇的词形变化、定语从句谓语形式及常见固定搭配，需结合语境分析句子成分，难度适中，是英语学习中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道英语语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配解题。解题思路：先分析每个空在句中的成分，判断所需词性或形式；再结合括号内提示词，进行对应词形变化（如动词时态、序数词转换等）；最后注意固定搭配和连词的逻辑关系，确保语句通顺。
【解析】
1. 先行词Awakening of Insects是单数，定语从句谓语用一般现在时第三人称单数，故填falls；
2. 表示“第三个节气”需用序数词，three的序数词是third，故填third；
3. 定冠词the后接名词，begin的名词形式是beginning，故填beginning；
4. 定冠词the后接名词，important的名词是importance，故填importance；
5. 固定搭配a fast increase表示“快速增长”，故填a；
6. 修饰形容词practised需用副词，wide的副词是widely，故填widely；
7. 前后句为因果关系，前果后因，用连词Because，故填Because；
8. 固定搭配away from表示“远离”，故填from；
9. 此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to help；
10. 修饰名词world需用形容词，nature的形容词是natural，故填natural。
【答案】
1. falls
2. third
3. beginning
4. importance
5. a
6. widely
7. Because
8. from
9. to help
10. natural
【知识点】
词形转换、定语从句谓语、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空，考查基础词汇的词形变化、定语从句谓语形式及常见固定搭配，需结合语境分析句子成分，难度适中，是英语学习中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
