2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版无锡专版第113页答案
一、词汇运用
1. The giant panda is a
rare
(珍贵的) animal that is protected in special reserves.
2. The park is open to the people in the
daytime
(白天), but closes at sunset.
3. The writer is good at
creating
(创造) a fantasy world filled with magical animals.
4. She walked carefully on the narrow bridge, keeping her body
balanced
(保持平衡的).
5. Turn to the
north-east
(东北) at the next traffic light, and you'll see the supermarket.
6. After the heavy rain, the path was covered in thick
mud
(泥), making it hard to walk on.
7. She placed a plastic
cover
(罩子) over the sofa to protect it from dust (灰尘).

答案

1. rare 2. daytime 3. creating 4. balanced 5. north-east 6. mud 7. cover

解析

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需根据括号内的中文提示,结合句子结构、固定搭配或词性要求填写正确英文单词。解题思路:1. 修饰名词需用形容词;2. 回忆固定短语搭配;3. 注意介词后接动名词的规则;4. 掌握“keep+宾语+形容词”的结构;5. 记忆方位名词的正确拼写;6. 区分可数/不可数名词;7. 对应名词词义匹配语境。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词animal,需用形容词,“珍贵的”对应rare;
2. 固定短语in the daytime表示“在白天”,符合语境;
3. be good at是介词短语,后接动名词,“创造”的动名词形式为creating;
4. “keep sth+形容词”结构中,“保持平衡的”对应balanced;
5. “东北”的英文是north-east;
6. “泥”为不可数名词,对应mud;
7. “罩子”对应名词cover,plastic cover表示塑料罩子,符合语境。
【答案】
1. rare 2. daytime 3. creating 4. balanced 5. north-east 6. mud 7. cover
【知识点】
形容词用法、固定短语搭配、动名词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖词性变化、固定搭配等基础知识点,题型常规,侧重基础词汇积累,适合巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
set up as a result quick ecosystem lie
Shanghai's Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve has been added to the World Heritage(遗产)List. It is the city's first world natural heritage site.
Dongtan 1. ______ at the mouth of the Yangtze River. Each year, nearly one million birds stop there for a short stay. To protect the birds, the government 2. ______ a nature reserve in Dongtan's wetlands in 1998. In 2005, it became a national bird nature reserve.
Since 1998, great efforts have been made to protect the wetland's 3. ______. The task isn't easy. One of the biggest problems is to control(控制)cordgrass. This plant was introduced in the 1990s to Chongming for shoreline protection. But the grass grew too 4. ______ across the Dongtan mudflats. 5. ______, many local plants died and the homes of birds were in danger.

答案

1. lies 2. set up 3. ecosystem 4. quickly 5. As a result

解析

【分析】本题为选词填空题型,需先明确方框内单词/短语的含义,再结合句子的时态、词性、语境逻辑等,选择合适的词并调整正确形式。解题思路:1. 通读全文,把握崇明东滩自然保护区的主旨;2. 逐句分析空格处的语法要求(如时态、词性),结合语境匹配方框中的词;3. 验证所选词的形式是否符合句子结构,确保语义通顺。
【解析】1. 第一空:主语Dongtan为单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,“位于”对应动词lie,第三人称单数形式为lies,故填lies;2. 第二空:时间状语in 1998表过去,“建立”对应短语set up,过去式仍为set up,故填set up;3. 第三空:需名词作protect的宾语,方框中ecosystem(生态系统)符合语境,故填ecosystem;4. 第四空:修饰动词grew需副词,形容词quick变副词quickly,表“长得快”,故填quickly;5. 第五空:表结果的逻辑关系,用固定短语As a result,句首大写,故填As a result。
【答案】1. lies 2. set up 3. ecosystem 4. quickly 5. As a result
【知识点】动词时态变化、副词用法、名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查词汇在具体语境中的灵活运用,涉及动词时态变化、词性转换及固定短语,需结合上下文逻辑和语法知识解题,是初中英语常见基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5
(
C
) 1. Taking part in the Olympics is many players' dream,
it isn't easy to make it.

A.as
B.or
C.but
D.so

答案

1. C

解析

【分析】首先明确句子前后的逻辑关系:前半句“参加奥运会是很多运动员的梦想”,后半句“实现它并不容易”,两者之间是转折关系,需选择表示转折的连词。再逐一分析选项连词的含义:as表原因或时间;or表选择或条件;but表转折;so表结果,据此选出正确选项。
【解析】分析句子逻辑,前半句与后半句为转折关系,需用转折连词连接。A选项as可表原因、时间,不符合语境;B选项or表选择或假设,不符合;C选项but表转折,契合句子逻辑;D选项so表结果,不符合。因此答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析、句子逻辑关系
【点评】本题考查基础连词的用法,核心是理清句子前后的逻辑关系,难度较低,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
)2. When the heavy rain started, we ran to find
behind the stone wall.

A.shade
B.roof
C.reserve
D.cover

答案

2. D

解析

【分析】
先理解句子语境:“当大雨开始下时,我们跑去找石墙后面的________”,再辨析各选项名词的词义及用法,结合语境选出符合句意的答案。
【解析】
句子意为“大雨开始时,我们跑去找石墙后面的遮蔽处”。逐一分析选项:
A. shade:指阴凉处(阳光照射不到的地方),不符合躲雨的语境;
B. roof:意为屋顶,石墙后不存在屋顶,排除;
C. reserve:意为储备、保护区,与句意不符;
D. cover:作名词时可表示遮蔽物、遮盖处,find cover是固定搭配,意为“找遮蔽处”,符合语境。
因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
名词词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配,需结合语境判断选项含义,掌握常见名词的用法和固定搭配是解题核心。
【难度系数】
0.4
(
B
)3. What is the sentence structure of “Some people want to make the wetlands smaller”?

A.S+V+O
B.S+V+O+C
C.S+V+P
D.S+V+O+O

答案

3. B

解析

【分析】首先需明确英语五种基本句型的结构,先拆分题干句子的成分:主语(S)是Some people,谓语(V)是实义动词want,want后的不定式短语是其宾语(O);再看不定式内部,make为使役动词,the wetlands是make的宾语,smaller补充说明宾语状态,属于宾语补足语(C),由此判断句子结构。
【解析】对句子“Some people want to make the wetlands smaller”进行成分拆分:
1. 主语(S):Some people;
2. 谓语(V):want;
3. 宾语(O):to make the wetlands smaller(want的动作对象);
4. 宾语补足语(C):smaller(补充说明宾语the wetlands的状态)。
因此句子结构为S+V+O+C,对应选项B。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语五种基本句型;句子成分分析
【点评】本题考查英语基本句型的辨析,需掌握使役动词用法及五种基本句型的成分构成,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
) 4. Zhang Guimei
a school to provide free education for girls in mountains.

A.put up
B.set up
C.worked out
D.picked up

答案

4. B

解析

【分析】本题考查英语动词短语的辨析,解题时需先明确各选项短语的含义,再结合句子语境(张桂梅建立学校)选择合适的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. put up意为“张贴;搭建(临时物)”;B. set up意为“建立;创立(机构、学校等)”,符合“建立学校”的语境;C. worked out意为“解决;算出”;D. picked up意为“捡起;接人;学会”。结合句子“为山区女孩提供免费教育”的语境,应选表示“建立”的短语,故答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题为基础动词短语辨析题,需掌握常见动词短语的含义,结合语境即可选出正确答案,属于英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
) 5. — It’s known to all that drunk driving can
harmful results.
— Yes. Everybody knows that, but a few people still take risks.

A.take in
B.connect with
C.depend on
D.lead to

答案

5. D

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境,第一句表达酒驾会产生有害结果,需选择表示“导致”含义的动词短语;接着逐一辨析选项中动词短语的含义,结合语境匹配正确选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.take in意为“吸收;理解;欺骗”;B.connect with意为“连接;与……联系”;C.depend on意为“依靠;依赖”;D.lead to意为“导致;通向”。结合语境“酒驾会______有害结果”,此处需要表达“导致”的含义,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需结合语境理解短语含义,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
) 6. — More and more young people fall in love with outdoor fun.
—
. The beauty of the natural world is beyond words.

A.Not really
B.You said it
C.I'm afraid so
D.Take it easy

答案

6. B

解析

【分析】本题为情景交际题,需结合对话语境判断答语。前句提到越来越多年轻人爱上户外乐趣,后句强调自然之美难以言表,说明是对前句观点的赞同,需分析各选项含义选出合适答语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.Not really意为“不完全是,不见得”,表否定;B.You said it意为“你说得对,完全赞同”,表肯定赞同;C.I'm afraid so意为“恐怕是这样”,通常用于不好的情况;D.Take it easy意为“别紧张,放松”,用于安慰。结合语境,后句是赞同前句的观点,故答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际用语的辨析,需准确掌握各短语含义并结合上下文语境判断,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
四、语法填空
What's your favourite bird? To answer this question, you may need to think for a while. However, it is an easy question for many people in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province.
1. (with) thinking twice, they will say, "The red-crowned crane!"
The red-crowned crane is loved for many reasons. It is a tall, nice and graceful(优雅的)bird. It is good at flying and dancing and sings 2. (beautiful). The bird stands for good 3. (wish), such as long life. Therefore, it often appears(出现)in celebrations and traditional artworks 4. (express) people's hope for a happy life.
People in Qiqihar love the bird a lot and see it as the symbol of their city. The red-crowned cranes also love Qiqihar. There are more than 400 red-crowned cranes 5. (live) there. In Zhalong Nature Reserve, people provide them with larger living areas and 6. (good) care. People here make great efforts to help 7. (get) rid of bird hunting. They try their best to protect the birds from 8. (harm) human activities. People in Qiqihar are proud because they play a big role in 9. (protect) the beautiful bird. On May 8, 1984, the city government 10. (choose) the red-crowned crane as the city bird of Qiqihar.

答案

1. Without 2. beautifully 3. wishes 4. to express 5. living 6. better 7. get 8. harmful 9. protecting 10. chose

解析

【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合语境、词性变化、语法规则(如非谓语、时态、固定搭配等)填写正确形式。解题思路:先通读全文理解大意,再逐个分析空格处的句子结构、所需词性或语法成分,结合提示词变形:1. 由固定搭配without thinking twice(不假思索),将提示词with改为否定形式;2. 修饰动词sings需用副词,故将形容词beautiful变为副词;3. wish为可数名词,表泛指用复数;4. 此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语;5. there be句型中,crane与live为主动关系,用现在分词作后置定语;6. 与前面larger并列,用比较级;7. 固定搭配help do sth,用动词原形;8. 修饰名词activities需用形容词,将名词harm变为形容词;9. 固定搭配play a role in doing sth,用动名词;10. 由时间状语1984可知用一般过去时,choose的过去式为chose。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配without thinking twice意为“不假思索”,故填Without;
2. 此处修饰动词sings,需用副词,beautiful的副词形式为beautifully,故填beautifully;
3. wish为可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数形式wishes,故填wishes;
4. 此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语,故填to express;
5. there be句型中,crane与live为主动关系,用现在分词living作后置定语,故填living;
6. 与前面larger并列,需用比较级,good的比较级为better,故填better;
7. 固定搭配help do sth意为“帮助做某事”,故填get;
8. 此处修饰名词activities,需用形容词,harm的形容词形式为harmful,故填harmful;
9. 固定搭配play a role in doing sth意为“在做某事中起作用”,故填protecting;
10. 由时间状语On May 8, 1984可知,用一般过去时,choose的过去式为chose,故填chose。
【答案】
1. Without 2. beautifully 3. wishes 4. to express 5. living 6. better 7. get 8. harmful 9. protecting 10. chose
【知识点】
词性转换、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕丹顶鹤话题展开,考查初中英语核心语法知识点,如词性变化、非谓语形式、时态运用及固定搭配,结合语境分析即可顺利解答,是典型的初中语法填空练习题。
【难度系数】
0.6