六、根据要求完成下列各题。
1. I like to eat ice cream. I think it's delicious.（用Mike替换主语改写句子）


2. We go to the zoo every Sunday. We have a lot of fun.（用Sam替换主语改写句子）


3. Jack likes playing the piano after school.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
—
—
4. My aunt often does some shopping every Saturday.（对画线部分提问）


5. He spends some time reading every weekend.（改为否定句）

1. Mike likes to eat ice cream. He thinks it's delicious.
2. Sam goes to the zoo every Sunday. He has a lot of fun.
3. —Does Jack like playing the piano after school?
—No, he doesn't.
4. What does your aunt often do every Saturday?
5. He doesn't spend any time reading every weekend.

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题，核心考查一般现在时的句式变化规则，解题思路如下：1. 替换主语时，若新主语是第三人称单数，需将原句动词变为第三人称单数形式；2. 改一般疑问句时，需根据主语人称加对应助动词（第三人称单数用Does），动词变回原形；3. 对动作划线提问用疑问词What，结合助动词构成疑问句；4. 改否定句时，第三人称单数主语加doesn't，动词变回原形，some变any。
【解析】
1. 原句主语I替换为第三人称单数Mike，动词like变likes；第二句用He指代Mike，think变thinks，故改写为：Mike likes to eat ice cream. He thinks it's delicious.
2. 原句主语We替换为第三人称单数Sam，go变goes；第二句用He指代Sam，have变has，故改写为：Sam goes to the zoo every Sunday. He has a lot of fun.
3. 原句主语Jack是第三人称单数，改一般疑问句需句首加Does，动词likes变回原形like；否定回答用No, he doesn't，故为：—Does Jack like playing the piano after school? —No, he doesn't.
4. 划线部分是动作，用What提问；原句主语My aunt改疑问句时My变your，加助动词does，动词用原形do，故为：What does your aunt often do every Saturday?
5. 原句主语He是第三人称单数，改否定句加doesn't，动词spends变回spend，some变any，故为：He doesn't spend any time reading every weekend.
【答案】
1. Mike likes to eat ice cream. He thinks it's delicious.
2. Sam goes to the zoo every Sunday. He has a lot of fun.
3. —Does Jack like playing the piano after school?
—No, he doesn't.
4. What does your aunt often do every Saturday?
5. He doesn't spend any time reading every weekend.
【知识点】
一般现在时、句型转换、代词指代
【点评】
本题考查一般现在时的基础句式转换，是小学英语核心基础题型，需掌握第三人称单数动词变化规则及各类句式结构，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

七、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子，每空一词。
1. ——她的猫非常喜欢鱼吗？
——是的，它喜欢。
— cat like fish very much?
— , .
2. 他的弟弟每天喜欢在操场上玩球。
His little brother likes balls in the playground every day.
3. 他们各不相同，但在一起时玩得很开心。
They are all , but they have together.
4. 安娜是个安静的女孩，她有着棕色的短发。
Anna is a girl, and she has .
5. ——你爷爷喜欢蓝色的帽子吗？
——不，他不喜欢。
— your grandpa like ?
— , .

1. Does; her; Yes; it; does
2. playing; with
3. different; a; lot; of; fun
4. quiet; short; brown; hair
5. Does; blue; caps; No; he; doesn't

【分析】
本题为汉译英补全句子题，需结合英语语法规则、固定搭配及词汇用法解题：1. 第一题是第三人称单数主语的一般疑问句，需用助动词Does引导，对应“她的”用her，肯定回答遵循一般疑问句答语结构；2. 第二题考查like的固定用法（like doing sth）及“玩……”的固定搭配play with；3. 第三题需掌握“不同的”词汇及“玩得很开心”的固定短语；4. 第四题需明确形容词排序规则（长短在前、颜色在后），对应“安静的”“棕色的短发”的表达；5. 第五题是第三人称单数主语的一般疑问句，需用Does引导，对应“蓝色的帽子”及否定答语结构。
【解析】
1. 主语her cat为第三人称单数，一般疑问句用助动词Does开头，“她的”对应her；肯定回答用Yes, it does，故填Does; her; Yes; it; does。
2. like后接动名词，“玩球”为play with balls，故填playing; with。
3. “不同的”对应different；“玩得很开心”固定短语为have a lot of fun，故填different; a lot of fun。
4. “安静的”对应quiet；形容词排序规则为长短在前、颜色在后，“棕色的短发”为short brown hair，故填quiet; short brown hair。
5. 主语grandpa为第三人称单数，一般疑问句用助动词Does开头；“蓝色的帽子”对应blue caps；否定回答用No, he doesn't，故填Does; blue; caps; No; he; doesn't。
【答案】
1. Does; her; Yes; it; does
2. playing; with
3. different; a; lot; of; fun
4. quiet; short; brown; hair
5. Does; blue; caps; No; he; doesn't
【知识点】
一般疑问句、固定搭配、形容词排序
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础汉译英题型，核心考察基础词汇、语法结构及固定搭配，需熟练掌握基础知识点即可完成，是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.6

八、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
teach play animal with they
grandma be funny favourite all
There is a photo on the wall of my room. It is a photo of my family.
Look at the old man and the old woman! They 1. my grandparents. My grandpa is 69 years old, and my grandma is 68 years old. 2. hair is gray and white. They live with us. They like 3. a lot. They have a pet dog. Look! The dog is on my 4. legs. Its name is Wangwang. The man in black is my dad. He is 40 years old. He 5. Chinese in a middle school. He sometimes tells his students 6. stories, and he is nice to them. 7. of his students like him very much. My mum is next to my dad. She works in an art school. She often spends her free time 8. the violin. The little boy 9. a toy car in his hand is my brother. He is only five years old. His 10. animal is the panda. Can you see the tall boy with a pair of glasses? It's me. I like playing Chinese chess.

1. are
2. Their
3. animals
4. grandma's
5. teaches
6. funny
7. All
8. playing
9. with
10. favourite

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先明确方框内单词的词性与词义：teach（动词，教）、play（动词，玩/演奏）、animal（名词，动物）、with（介词，带有/和）、they（人称代词，他们）、grandma（名词，奶奶）、be（系动词，是）、funny（形容词，有趣的）、favourite（形容词，最喜欢的）、all（代词，全部）。2. 通读短文，理解上下文语境，分析每个空缺处的词性、语法要求（如时态、单复数、所有格、固定搭配等），再结合方框单词选择合适的词并变换正确形式，注意每词限用一次。
【解析】
1. 第1空：主语为复数They，时态为一般现在时，be动词需用are，故填are。
2. 第2空：修饰名词hair，需用形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词是Their，故填Their。
3. 第3空：根据后文“They have a pet dog”可知，此处指“喜欢动物”，animal为可数名词，表泛指用复数形式animals，故填animals。
4. 第4空：表示“奶奶的腿”，需用名词所有格，grandma的所有格是grandma's，故填grandma's。
5. 第5空：主语He为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，“教语文”需用teach的第三人称单数形式teaches，故填teaches。
6. 第6空：修饰名词stories，需用形容词funny，构成固定搭配funny stories（有趣的故事），故填funny。
7. 第7空：表示“他所有的学生”，需用代词All，构成all of...（全部的），故填All。
8. 第8空：固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，此处指“拉小提琴”，play需用动名词形式playing，故填playing。
9. 第9空：表示“手里拿着玩具车的小男孩”，需用介词with（带有），故填with。
10. 第10空：修饰名词animal，需用形容词favourite（最喜欢的），故填favourite。
【答案】
1. are 2. Their 3. animals 4. grandma's 5. teaches 6. funny 7. All 8. playing 9. with 10. favourite
【知识点】
英语词汇运用；形容词性物主代词；动词形式变化
【点评】
本题考查选词填空，涉及基础语法（物主代词、名词所有格、动词时态）和固定搭配，需结合语境分析词性与形式，难度适中，适合初中低年级学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6