8. (教材变式)如图,AD//BC,∠ABC的角平分线BP与∠BAD的角平分线AP相交于点P,PE⊥AB于点E. 若PE= 4,则两条平行线AD与BC之间的距离为______.

答案
8
9. 如图,在△ABC中,∠ABC= 90°,I为△ABC各内角平分线的交点,过点I作AC的垂线,垂足为H,若BC= 6,AB= 8,AC= 10,则IH的长为______.

答案
2
10. (教材变式)如图,AD是△ABC的角平分线,AB= 4,BC= 5,AC= 6,则$S_{△ABD}:S_{ACD}$= ______,BD的长为______.

答案
2:3 2
11. 如图,在△ABC中,∠C= 90°.
(1)利用直尺和圆规作∠ABC的平分线,交AC于点D(保留作图痕迹);

(2)在(1)的条件下,若CD= 3,AB+BC= 16,求△ABC的面积.
(1)利用直尺和圆规作∠ABC的平分线,交AC于点D(保留作图痕迹);
(2)在(1)的条件下,若CD= 3,AB+BC= 16,求△ABC的面积.
答案
解:(1)∠ABC的平分线如图所示;
(2)过点D作DH⊥AB于点H,∵BD平分∠ABC,DC⊥BC,DH⊥AB,
∴CD = DH = 3,
$\begin{aligned}\therefore S_{\triangle ABC}&=S_{\triangle BCD}+S_{\triangle ABD}\\&=\frac{1}{2}BC\cdot CD+\frac{1}{2}AB\cdot DH\\&=\frac{1}{2}\times3\times BC+\frac{1}{2}\times3\times AB\\&=\frac{1}{2}\times3(BC + AB)\\&=\frac{1}{2}\times3\times16\\&=24.\end{aligned}$
12. (2025武汉二中)如图,在四边形ABCD中,∠A= ∠B= 90°,∠BCD的平分线交AB于点E,BE= AD,连接DE. 求证:BC-CD= AE.

答案
证明:方法一:过点E作EH⊥CD交CD的延长线于点H.
∵CE平分∠BCD,∠B = 90°,
∴EH = BE = AD.
又∵DE = ED,
∴Rt△ADE≌Rt△HED(HL),∴AE = DH.
∵CE = CE,BE = EH,
∴Rt△BCE≌Rt△HCE(HL),
∴BC = CH,
∴BC - CD = CH - CD = DH = AE,∴BC - CD = AE;
方法二:在CB上截取CF = CD,
则△CFE≌△CDE(SAS),
∴FE = DE,
∴Rt△BEF≌Rt△ADE(HL),
∴AE = BF = BC - CF = BC - CD.
∵CE平分∠BCD,∠B = 90°,
∴EH = BE = AD.
又∵DE = ED,
∴Rt△ADE≌Rt△HED(HL),∴AE = DH.
∵CE = CE,BE = EH,
∴Rt△BCE≌Rt△HCE(HL),
∴BC = CH,
∴BC - CD = CH - CD = DH = AE,∴BC - CD = AE;
方法二:在CB上截取CF = CD,
则△CFE≌△CDE(SAS),
∴FE = DE,
∴Rt△BEF≌Rt△ADE(HL),
∴AE = BF = BC - CF = BC - CD.
13. (原创题)在四边形ABCD中,AC平分∠DAB,∠ABC+∠ADC= 180°.
(1)如图1,求证:CD= CB;
(2)如图2,O为AC的中点,OD⊥AD,CE⊥AB于点E. 求证:CE= 2DO.

(1)如图1,求证:CD= CB;
(2)如图2,O为AC的中点,OD⊥AD,CE⊥AB于点E. 求证:CE= 2DO.
答案
证明:(1)过点C分别作CE⊥AB于点E,CF⊥AD交AD延长线于点F,则∠CEB = ∠CFD = 90°.
∵∠ADC + ∠CDF = 180°,∠ADC + ∠ABC = 180°,
∴∠CDF = ∠ABC.
∵AC平分∠DAB,CE⊥AB,CF⊥AD,
∴CE = CF,
∴△CDF≌△CBE(AAS),
∴CD = CB;
(2)延长DO至点N,使ON = DO,连接AN.
∵AO = OC,∠AON = ∠COD,
∴△AON≌△COD(SAS),
∴AN = CD,∠N = ∠CDO,
∴CD//AN,
∴∠DAN + ∠ADC = 180°,
∴∠DAN = 180° - ∠ADC = ∠B.
由(1)知CD = CB,
∵CD = AN,
∴AN = BC.
又∵∠ADN = ∠BEC = 90°,
∴△AND≌△BCE(AAS),
∴CE = DN = 2DO.
∵∠ADC + ∠CDF = 180°,∠ADC + ∠ABC = 180°,
∴∠CDF = ∠ABC.
∵AC平分∠DAB,CE⊥AB,CF⊥AD,
∴CE = CF,
∴△CDF≌△CBE(AAS),
∴CD = CB;
(2)延长DO至点N,使ON = DO,连接AN.
∵AO = OC,∠AON = ∠COD,
∴△AON≌△COD(SAS),
∴AN = CD,∠N = ∠CDO,
∴CD//AN,
∴∠DAN + ∠ADC = 180°,
∴∠DAN = 180° - ∠ADC = ∠B.
由(1)知CD = CB,
∵CD = AN,
∴AN = BC.
又∵∠ADN = ∠BEC = 90°,
∴△AND≌△BCE(AAS),
∴CE = DN = 2DO.
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