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Passage 10
About 2,500 years ago, there was a big battle near the town of Marathon in Greece(希腊). Greece won the battle and the Greek soldier Pheidippides ran from Marathon to Athens to announce the victory. This was about forty kilometres long. When he arrived in Athens, he shouted, "We 1 (win)!" and then immediately(立即) died!
When the first modern Olympic Games started in Greece 2 1896, they celebrated the legend of Pheidippides with a race from Marathon Bridge to the Olympic Stadium in Athens. They called this race 3 marathon. Seventeen competitors took part, 4 only eight finished the race. In 1908, the
Olympic Games were in London. The marathon was 42.195 kilometres long, and a few years 5 (late), this became the official length(官方长度).
Now, marathons are 6 (wide) enjoyed. There are thousands of marathons in different countries every year. People run marathons because they like taking part in 7 (compete). Or some people 8 (simple) love running. Once in Greenland, there was a marathon on ice. And an Englishman once walked a marathon underwater in Loch Ness, Scotland. It 9 (take) him twelve days!
According to the latest notice from the Weihai government, a half marathon will 10 (hold) soon. The government plans to invite 20,000 11 (run).
1.
5.
9.
About 2,500 years ago, there was a big battle near the town of Marathon in Greece(希腊). Greece won the battle and the Greek soldier Pheidippides ran from Marathon to Athens to announce the victory. This was about forty kilometres long. When he arrived in Athens, he shouted, "We 1 (win)!" and then immediately(立即) died!
When the first modern Olympic Games started in Greece 2 1896, they celebrated the legend of Pheidippides with a race from Marathon Bridge to the Olympic Stadium in Athens. They called this race 3 marathon. Seventeen competitors took part, 4 only eight finished the race. In 1908, the
Olympic Games were in London. The marathon was 42.195 kilometres long, and a few years 5 (late), this became the official length(官方长度).
Now, marathons are 6 (wide) enjoyed. There are thousands of marathons in different countries every year. People run marathons because they like taking part in 7 (compete). Or some people 8 (simple) love running. Once in Greenland, there was a marathon on ice. And an Englishman once walked a marathon underwater in Loch Ness, Scotland. It 9 (take) him twelve days!
According to the latest notice from the Weihai government, a half marathon will 10 (hold) soon. The government plans to invite 20,000 11 (run).
1.
have won
2. in
3. the
4. but
5.
later
6. widely
7. competitions
8. simply
9.
took
10. be held
11. runners
答案
1. have won 2. in 3. the 4. but 5. later 6. widely 7. competitions 8. simply 9. took 10. be held 11. runners
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，主题是马拉松的起源与发展。解题思路：先通读全文把握文章大意，再逐句分析每个空格的语法功能、语境逻辑，结合英语基础知识点（时态、词性、介词、冠词等）确定答案。例如，第1空是直接引语中表达已完成的动作，用现在完成时；第2空年份前用介词in；第4空前后分句为转折关系，用but；第10空考查一般将来时的被动语态，需用be held。
【解析】
1. 直接引语中，宣布胜利是已完成的动作，对现在有影响，故用现在完成时have won；2. 年份前需用介词in，构成“in + 年份”的固定搭配；3. 此处特指前文提到的马拉松比赛，需用定冠词the；4. 前半句说17人参赛，后半句说仅8人完成，为转折关系，用并列连词but；5. “一段时间+later”表示“多久之后”，符合语境，填later；6. 修饰动词enjoyed需用副词，compete的副词形式为widely；7. take part in后接名词，compete的名词复数形式为competitions；8. 修饰动词love需用副词，simple的副词形式为simply；9. 描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，take的过去式为took；10. 马拉松与hold是被动关系，一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be + 过去分词，故填be held；11. 20000后接可数名词复数，run的名词“跑步者”复数为runners。
【答案】
1. have won 2. in 3. the 4. but 5. later 6. widely 7. competitions 8. simply 9. took 10. be held 11. runners
【知识点】
时态辨析、词性转换、冠词与介词用法
【点评】
本题围绕马拉松的起源与发展展开，考查英语基础语法与词汇运用，涵盖时态、词性转换、固定搭配等核心考点，需学生结合语境分析句子结构，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题，主题是马拉松的起源与发展。解题思路：先通读全文把握文章大意，再逐句分析每个空格的语法功能、语境逻辑，结合英语基础知识点（时态、词性、介词、冠词等）确定答案。例如，第1空是直接引语中表达已完成的动作，用现在完成时；第2空年份前用介词in；第4空前后分句为转折关系，用but；第10空考查一般将来时的被动语态，需用be held。
【解析】
1. 直接引语中，宣布胜利是已完成的动作，对现在有影响，故用现在完成时have won；2. 年份前需用介词in，构成“in + 年份”的固定搭配；3. 此处特指前文提到的马拉松比赛，需用定冠词the；4. 前半句说17人参赛，后半句说仅8人完成，为转折关系，用并列连词but；5. “一段时间+later”表示“多久之后”，符合语境，填later；6. 修饰动词enjoyed需用副词，compete的副词形式为widely；7. take part in后接名词，compete的名词复数形式为competitions；8. 修饰动词love需用副词，simple的副词形式为simply；9. 描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，take的过去式为took；10. 马拉松与hold是被动关系，一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be + 过去分词，故填be held；11. 20000后接可数名词复数，run的名词“跑步者”复数为runners。
【答案】
1. have won 2. in 3. the 4. but 5. later 6. widely 7. competitions 8. simply 9. took 10. be held 11. runners
【知识点】
时态辨析、词性转换、冠词与介词用法
【点评】
本题围绕马拉松的起源与发展展开，考查英语基础语法与词汇运用，涵盖时态、词性转换、固定搭配等核心考点，需学生结合语境分析句子结构，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
