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A
In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. How did these heroes like him get there? Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them?
Health is important. To be an astronaut, you need to be a healthy person. Good eyesight(视力),a strong heart and lungs are important. You’d better not have other small problems. For example,you can’t have scars(伤疤) because they may split(撕裂) in space.
Have hard training. The training is especially hard. In the centrifuge(离心机),astronauts have to bear 8 Gs—that means eight times their own body weight pressing down on them. During the training, their faces look different, tears run down their cheeks, and it’s hard to breathe. Another hard task is underwater training. You will also wear a 120-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.
Learn science. Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take about 60 courses to get ready for a mission, including maths,English,spacecraft design,physics and other courses.
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In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. How did these heroes like him get there? Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them?
Health is important. To be an astronaut, you need to be a healthy person. Good eyesight(视力),a strong heart and lungs are important. You’d better not have other small problems. For example,you can’t have scars(伤疤) because they may split(撕裂) in space.
Have hard training. The training is especially hard. In the centrifuge(离心机),astronauts have to bear 8 Gs—that means eight times their own body weight pressing down on them. During the training, their faces look different, tears run down their cheeks, and it’s hard to breathe. Another hard task is underwater training. You will also wear a 120-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.
Learn science. Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take about 60 courses to get ready for a mission, including maths,English,spacecraft design,physics and other courses.
(
T
)36. Yang Liwei was China’s first astronaut sent into space.(
T
)37. You are not allowed to have scars if you want to be an astronaut.(
F
)38. Underwater training is easier than centrifuge training.(
T
)39. The underwater task with a heavy suit helps astronauts practise for spacewalks.(
F
)40. The passage mainly tells us how Chinese astronauts live in space.答案
36. T 37. T 38. F 39. T 40. F
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题，解题思路是将每个小题的陈述内容与原文对应信息逐一比对，依据原文事实判断陈述是否正确，不可自行臆断，需精准定位原文细节。
【解析】
36题：根据原文第一段第一句“In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space.”可知，杨利伟确实是中国首位进入太空的宇航员，陈述正确；
37题：根据原文第二段最后一句“you can’t have scars because they may split in space.”可知，成为宇航员不能有伤疤，陈述正确；
38题：原文仅提及离心机训练和水下训练都特别艰苦，未说明水下训练比离心机训练更容易，陈述错误；
39题：根据原文第三段最后一句“This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.”可知，穿厚重服装的水下任务是为了练习太空行走，陈述正确；
40题：全文主要介绍成为中国宇航员的条件（健康要求、艰苦训练、学习科学知识），并非讲述宇航员在太空的生活，陈述错误。
【答案】
36.T 37.T 38.F 39.T 40.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本文围绕中国宇航员的选拔与训练展开，通过判断正误的形式考查学生对原文细节信息的把握，需学生仔细定位原文对应内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题，解题思路是将每个小题的陈述内容与原文对应信息逐一比对，依据原文事实判断陈述是否正确，不可自行臆断，需精准定位原文细节。
【解析】
36题：根据原文第一段第一句“In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space.”可知，杨利伟确实是中国首位进入太空的宇航员，陈述正确；
37题：根据原文第二段最后一句“you can’t have scars because they may split in space.”可知，成为宇航员不能有伤疤，陈述正确；
38题：原文仅提及离心机训练和水下训练都特别艰苦，未说明水下训练比离心机训练更容易，陈述错误；
39题：根据原文第三段最后一句“This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.”可知，穿厚重服装的水下任务是为了练习太空行走，陈述正确；
40题：全文主要介绍成为中国宇航员的条件（健康要求、艰苦训练、学习科学知识），并非讲述宇航员在太空的生活，陈述错误。
【答案】
36.T 37.T 38.F 39.T 40.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本文围绕中国宇航员的选拔与训练展开，通过判断正误的形式考查学生对原文细节信息的把握，需学生仔细定位原文对应内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
B
(
A. 10:00. B. 11:30. C. 13:00. D. 14:30.
(
A. How to build a satellite.
B. What space food tastes like.
C. How astronauts exercise in space.
D. How rockets take off.
(
A. Make your own space food.
B. Learn the history of space food.
C. Taste various food for astronauts.
D. Pack space food for spaceships.
(
A. ¥70. B. ¥10. C. ¥40. D. ¥200.
(
A. Tickets may be sold out soon.
B. The centre will close at 4:00 PM.
C. Visitors can buy tickets only online.
D. The entrance fee is free for students.
(
A
)41. What time does the Rocket Launch Show start?A. 10:00. B. 11:30. C. 13:00. D. 14:30.
(
C
)42. What can you learn from the Astronaut Talk?A. How to build a satellite.
B. What space food tastes like.
C. How astronauts exercise in space.
D. How rockets take off.
(
C
)43. What will you experience in the Space Food Tasting activity?A. Make your own space food.
B. Learn the history of space food.
C. Taste various food for astronauts.
D. Pack space food for spaceships.
(
D
)44. (跨学科·数学)How much does the family package cost?A. ¥70. B. ¥10. C. ¥40. D. ¥200.
(
A
)45. What can we learn from the underlined sentence?A. Tickets may be sold out soon.
B. The centre will close at 4:00 PM.
C. Visitors can buy tickets only online.
D. The entrance fee is free for students.
答案
41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A
解析
【分析】本题为阅读理解选择题，解题思路如下：①先明确每道题的考查类型（细节查找、内容理解、跨学科计算、句意推理）；②针对各题提取题干关键词，定位对应信息；③结合给定的参考答案匹配正确选项，完成作答。
【解析】41题：题干询问火箭发射秀的开始时间，匹配活动时间信息后，确定答案为A；42题：题干询问宇航员讲座的内容，结合讲座主题，对应选项C；43题：题干询问太空食物品尝活动的体验，匹配活动内容后，确定答案为C；44题：跨学科数学题，计算得出家庭套餐价格为200元，对应选项D；45题：题干询问划线句的含义，结合语境分析，确定答案为A。
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本题围绕活动介绍设置题目，涵盖多种阅读理解题型，还融入跨学科计算，考查学生的信息提取与理解能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】41题：题干询问火箭发射秀的开始时间，匹配活动时间信息后，确定答案为A；42题：题干询问宇航员讲座的内容，结合讲座主题，对应选项C；43题：题干询问太空食物品尝活动的体验，匹配活动内容后，确定答案为C；44题：跨学科数学题，计算得出家庭套餐价格为200元，对应选项D；45题：题干询问划线句的含义，结合语境分析，确定答案为A。
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本题围绕活动介绍设置题目，涵盖多种阅读理解题型，还融入跨学科计算，考查学生的信息提取与理解能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
