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题,每小题2分,满分36分,其中A篇为判断正(T)误(F)题。
A
Teahouse is one of Lao She's most famous plays. He wrote it in 1956. The play is about the lives of ordinary people in China from the end of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century and tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing.
Lao She was born in Beijing on 3 February 1899. Though they lived a poor life, his mother still sent him to a teacher's school in 1913. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later.
Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about people's lives. Because of his caring about ordinary and poor people's lives, he was named the "People's Artist".
Today, at Lao She Teahouse, a well-known teahouse in Beijing, customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food while enjoying Beijing Opera. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.
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A
Teahouse is one of Lao She's most famous plays. He wrote it in 1956. The play is about the lives of ordinary people in China from the end of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century and tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing.
Lao She was born in Beijing on 3 February 1899. Though they lived a poor life, his mother still sent him to a teacher's school in 1913. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later.
Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about people's lives. Because of his caring about ordinary and poor people's lives, he was named the "People's Artist".
Today, at Lao She Teahouse, a well-known teahouse in Beijing, customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food while enjoying Beijing Opera. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.
(
T
)36. Wang Lifa is a character in Teahouse.(
F
)37. Lao She was born in a rich family so he could go to school.(
T
)38. Lao She went to England in 1924 and worked as a Chinese teacher in London.(
F
)39. Lao She was named the "People's Artist" because he wrote many works for people.(
T
)40. People from all over the world can go to Lao She Teahouse to enjoy Beijing Opera.答案
36. T 37. F 38. T 39. F 40. T
解析
【分析】做这类判断正误题，需先明确题干关键信息，再回到原文定位对应内容，将题干与原文表述逐一对比，注意区分细节（如人物、时间、原因等），避免主观臆断，依据原文事实得出结论。
【解析】36题：原文第一段提到《茶馆》讲述了王利发和北京茶馆顾客的故事，说明王利发是《茶馆》中的角色，故判断为T；37题：原文第二段指出老舍家生活贫困，并非富裕，故判断为F；38题：原文第二段明确1924年老舍前往英国，在伦敦的一所大学教中文，故判断为T；39题：原文第三段说明老舍被称为“人民艺术家”是因为他关心普通人和穷人的生活，而非写了很多作品，故判断为F；40题：原文最后一段提到老舍茶馆欢迎世界各地的人，顾客可以在那里欣赏京剧，故判断为T。
【答案】36.T 37.F 38.T 39.F 40.T
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为基础的阅读理解细节判断题，考查学生快速定位原文信息并准确对比判断的能力，所有题目均可通过原文直接找到依据，难度较低，适合中等及以上水平学生完成。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】36题：原文第一段提到《茶馆》讲述了王利发和北京茶馆顾客的故事，说明王利发是《茶馆》中的角色，故判断为T；37题：原文第二段指出老舍家生活贫困，并非富裕，故判断为F；38题：原文第二段明确1924年老舍前往英国，在伦敦的一所大学教中文，故判断为T；39题：原文第三段说明老舍被称为“人民艺术家”是因为他关心普通人和穷人的生活，而非写了很多作品，故判断为F；40题：原文最后一段提到老舍茶馆欢迎世界各地的人，顾客可以在那里欣赏京剧，故判断为T。
【答案】36.T 37.F 38.T 39.F 40.T
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为基础的阅读理解细节判断题，考查学生快速定位原文信息并准确对比判断的能力，所有题目均可通过原文直接找到依据，难度较低，适合中等及以上水平学生完成。
【难度系数】0.8
B
Here are four Chinese people with great achievements.
Mei Lanfang
Birth year:1894 Death year:1961 Birthplace:Beijing Profession:Artist
Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made its highly successful tours to foreign countries. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera.
(
A. In 1894. B. In 1911. C. In 1957. D. In 1980.
(
A. To do a spacewalk. B. To serve the people.
C. To help young girls. D. To introduce Beijing Opera.
(
A. An artist. B. A scientist.
C. An astronaut. D. A teacher.
(
A. Heilongjiang. B. Beijing.
C. Shandong. D. Shanghai.
(
A. In a dictionary. B. In a magazine.
C. In a novel. D. In a diary.
Here are four Chinese people with great achievements.
Mei Lanfang
Birth year:1894 Death year:1961 Birthplace:Beijing Profession:Artist
Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made its highly successful tours to foreign countries. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera.
(
A
)41. When was Mei Lanfang born?A. In 1894. B. In 1911. C. In 1957. D. In 1980.
(
B
)42. What was Qian Xuesen's life purpose?A. To do a spacewalk. B. To serve the people.
C. To help young girls. D. To introduce Beijing Opera.
(
D
)43. What is Zhang Guimei's job?A. An artist. B. A scientist.
C. An astronaut. D. A teacher.
(
C
)44. What is Wang Yaping's birthplace?A. Heilongjiang. B. Beijing.
C. Shandong. D. Shanghai.
(
B
)45. Where could we find this material?A. In a dictionary. B. In a magazine.
C. In a novel. D. In a diary.
答案
41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B
解析
【分析】
这是一道人物介绍类阅读理解题，解题思路为：针对每个问题，先确定问题中的核心关键词，再回到原文中定位对应人物的相关信息，找到匹配内容后选出正确答案。其中第45题需结合文本内容和选项特点进行简单推理，判断材料的出处。
【解析】
41. 定位Mei Lanfang的相关信息，原文明确标注其Birth year为1894，对应选项A，故选A。
42. 定位Qian Xuesen的表述，原文提到“my life purpose is to serve the people”，对应选项B，故选B。
43. 定位Zhang Guimei的Profession，原文标注为Teacher，对应选项D，故选D。
44. 定位Wang Yaping的Birthplace，原文标注为Shandong，对应选项C，故选C。
45. 文本是介绍杰出人物成就的内容，这类题材通常出现在杂志中；字典用于查字词、小说是虚构故事、日记是个人记录，均不符合，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，推理判断
【点评】
本题围绕四位杰出人物展开，重点考查学生快速提取文本细节信息和简单推理判断的能力，题目难度较低，适合巩固阅读理解的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道人物介绍类阅读理解题，解题思路为：针对每个问题，先确定问题中的核心关键词，再回到原文中定位对应人物的相关信息，找到匹配内容后选出正确答案。其中第45题需结合文本内容和选项特点进行简单推理，判断材料的出处。
【解析】
41. 定位Mei Lanfang的相关信息，原文明确标注其Birth year为1894，对应选项A，故选A。
42. 定位Qian Xuesen的表述，原文提到“my life purpose is to serve the people”，对应选项B，故选B。
43. 定位Zhang Guimei的Profession，原文标注为Teacher，对应选项D，故选D。
44. 定位Wang Yaping的Birthplace，原文标注为Shandong，对应选项C，故选C。
45. 文本是介绍杰出人物成就的内容，这类题材通常出现在杂志中；字典用于查字词、小说是虚构故事、日记是个人记录，均不符合，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，推理判断
【点评】
本题围绕四位杰出人物展开，重点考查学生快速提取文本细节信息和简单推理判断的能力，题目难度较低，适合巩固阅读理解的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
