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Ⅳ. 根据课本第76~77页的内容,按要求完成下列任务。
任务一:从方框中选出恰当的单词,并用其正确形式完成课文复述,每个单词限用一次。
population worldwide effort survive vulnerable protect endangered foreigner
No longer "in danger"
The panda is a Chinese national treasure, and it is loved by people all over the world. Some 1.
However, in 2016, there came good news—the panda was no longer an "2.
Over the years, China's government has made great 5.
Education has played an important role. Local people now understand why it is important to protect the environment. Farmers have given back part of their farmland to the forests. They plant trees and bamboo to give pandas more food and space. As a result, the 7.
Pandas are not the only ones that benefit. The forests have grown larger and they are home to many other animals and plants. Their numbers have also grown. So protecting pandas is important for the 8.
任务二:根据文中画线部分的信息,完成以下结构图。
任务一:从方框中选出恰当的单词,并用其正确形式完成课文复述,每个单词限用一次。
population worldwide effort survive vulnerable protect endangered foreigner
No longer "in danger"
The panda is a Chinese national treasure, and it is loved by people all over the world. Some 1.
foreigners
even believe that pandas are common pets in China! But this is not true. In the 1970s, there were only about 1,000 pandas in the wild.However, in 2016, there came good news—the panda was no longer an "2.
endangered
" animal. It was moved to "3.vulnerable
" on the IUCN Red List. People 4.worldwide
were very happy and asked, "How did this happen?"Over the years, China's government has made great 5.
efforts
. It set up the Giant Panda National Park, which is very large. Now, there are over 60 protected areas. Research centres have also been built, and more than hundreds of pandas have been born there. All these show China's strong will in panda 6.protection
.Education has played an important role. Local people now understand why it is important to protect the environment. Farmers have given back part of their farmland to the forests. They plant trees and bamboo to give pandas more food and space. As a result, the 7.
population
of pandas has grown.Pandas are not the only ones that benefit. The forests have grown larger and they are home to many other animals and plants. Their numbers have also grown. So protecting pandas is important for the 8.
survival
of the whole ecosystem.任务二:根据文中画线部分的信息,完成以下结构图。
答案
任务一:1. foreigners 2. endangered 3. vulnerable 4. worldwide 5. efforts 6. protection 7. population 8. survival
任务二:1. research centres 2. part of their farmland 3. the forests 4. trees and bamboo 5. They have grown larger. 6. Their numbers have also grown.
任务二:1. research centres 2. part of their farmland 3. the forests 4. trees and bamboo 5. They have grown larger. 6. Their numbers have also grown.
解析
【分析】
本题需根据课文内容补全保护大熊猫相关的结构图，解题思路为：先明确结构图分为左侧“Efforts（举措）”和右侧“Hopes（希望）”两部分，再从任务一的课文内容中提取对应信息，匹配每个空缺的位置，完成填空。
【解析】
步骤1：左侧Efforts部分的第1空，对应课文中中国政府的保护举措，除已给出的大熊猫国家公园、60多个保护区外，还建立了research centres（研究中心），故填research centres；
步骤2：第2空是农民归还的内容，课文提到“Farmers have given back part of their farmland”，故填part of their farmland；第3空是归还的去向，为the forests；
步骤3：第4空是农民种植的内容，课文提到“plant trees and bamboo to give pandas more food and space”，故填trees and bamboo；
步骤4：右侧For forests的第5空，对应课文“The forests have grown larger”，故填They have grown larger；
步骤5：For other endangered animals的第6空，对应课文“Their numbers have also grown”，故填Their numbers have also grown。
【答案】
1. research centres 2. part of their farmland 3. the forests 4. trees and bamboo 5. They have grown larger 6. Their numbers have also grown
【知识点】
英语文本信息提取，名词短语运用，课文理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对课文内容的信息匹配与提取能力，需结合保护大熊猫的相关文本，对应结构图空缺填写，难度适中，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题需根据课文内容补全保护大熊猫相关的结构图，解题思路为：先明确结构图分为左侧“Efforts（举措）”和右侧“Hopes（希望）”两部分，再从任务一的课文内容中提取对应信息，匹配每个空缺的位置，完成填空。
【解析】
步骤1：左侧Efforts部分的第1空，对应课文中中国政府的保护举措，除已给出的大熊猫国家公园、60多个保护区外，还建立了research centres（研究中心），故填research centres；
步骤2：第2空是农民归还的内容，课文提到“Farmers have given back part of their farmland”，故填part of their farmland；第3空是归还的去向，为the forests；
步骤3：第4空是农民种植的内容，课文提到“plant trees and bamboo to give pandas more food and space”，故填trees and bamboo；
步骤4：右侧For forests的第5空，对应课文“The forests have grown larger”，故填They have grown larger；
步骤5：For other endangered animals的第6空，对应课文“Their numbers have also grown”，故填Their numbers have also grown。
【答案】
1. research centres 2. part of their farmland 3. the forests 4. trees and bamboo 5. They have grown larger 6. Their numbers have also grown
【知识点】
英语文本信息提取，名词短语运用，课文理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对课文内容的信息匹配与提取能力，需结合保护大熊猫的相关文本，对应结构图空缺填写，难度适中，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
