2026年同步练习册山东友谊出版社八年级英语上册外研版第108页答案
四、从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
This is a story about a storm in Moscow. It happened several years ago. It was such a
A
1
storm that I will never forget.
It was a sunny day in July, and I was at home watching TV. The window was open
B
2
the weather was so hot. Suddenly, I felt a strong wind from outside. I looked out of the window and saw a black sky. And trees were
C
3
over because of the strong wind. I tried to
C
4
the window, but the wind made me fall down. I was afraid that the glass might break. I stood up and tried to close the window again.
A
5
, I made it.
Then I looked outside. I found that the big tree in front of my house was going to fall to the
B
6
and its branches(树枝)had broken off. There was frequent(频繁的) thunder and lightning. I started to
A
7
all the devices as quickly as possible.
After a while, the wind stopped, but it began to hail(下冰雹). After about ten minutes, everything stopped, and the sun came out again. How
C
8
the weather was! A few minutes later, the phone began to ring. It was my friend. We asked each other how it was and how we felt after the storm. In the streets, many trees died because of the
C
9
. For a few days, people helped clean parks and gardens. Some people's cars were damaged(损坏) by falling branches from trees. The
B
10
tells me that in the face of natural disasters, we should face them with courage. We can't stop them, but we must protect ourselves from them.
(
)1. A. scary B. bright C. small
(
)2. A. so B. because C. but
(
)3. A. fallen B. taken C. blown
(
)4. A. break B. clean C. close
(
)5. A. Luckily B. Recently C. Loudly
(
)6. A. speech B. ground C. tool
(
)7. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down
(
)8. A. hard B. similar C. strange
(
)9. A. earthquake B. accident C. storm
(
)10. A. warning B. experience C. advertisement

答案

1.A
2.B
3.C
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.C
10.B

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握文章主旨(本文讲述作者经历莫斯科一场难忘风暴的故事),再逐题结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等分析选项:1题根据“never forget”选描述风暴性质的词;2题分析前后句因果关系;3题结合“strong wind”选树被吹的动作;4题根据后文“tried to close the window”选对应动词;5题结合成功关窗选表幸运的副词;6题结合树倒下的方向选名词;7题结合风暴时的安全操作选短语;8题结合风暴后天气的变化选形容词;9题结合树死亡的原因选名词;10题结合故事带来的感悟选名词。最后通读检查答案是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 句意:这是一场如此________的风暴以至于我永远不会忘记。scary(可怕的)符合“难忘”的语境;bright(明亮的)、small(小的)不符合,故选A。
2. 句意:窗户开着________天气很热。前后是因果关系,because表原因,so表结果,but表转折,故选B。
3. 句意:因为强风,树被________。blown(吹),blown over意为“吹倒”,符合语境;fallen(倒下,不及物)、taken(带走)不符合,故选C。
4. 句意:我试图________窗户,但风让我摔倒了。后文提到“tried to close the window”,可知是关窗户,close符合,break(打破)、clean(打扫)不符合,故选C。
5. 句意:我站起来再次试图关窗户,________,我成功了。luckily(幸运地)符合成功的语境;recently(最近)、loudly(大声地)不符合,故选A。
6. 句意:我发现房子前的大树要倒在________上。ground(地面)符合树倒下的位置;speech(演讲)、tool(工具)不符合,故选B。
7. 句意:我尽快开始________所有设备。turn off(关掉)符合风暴时关闭电器的安全操作;turn on(打开)、turn down(调小)不符合,故选A。
8. 句意:天气多么________啊!刚经历风暴又出太阳,天气很奇怪,strange(奇怪的)符合;hard(难的)、similar(相似的)不符合,故选C。
9. 句意:街上很多树因为________死了。storm(风暴)是树死亡的原因;earthquake(地震)、accident(事故)不符合,故选C。
10. 句意:这次________告诉我们面对自然灾害要勇敢。experience(经历)符合故事带来的感悟;warning(警告)、advertisement(广告)不符合,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕作者亲身经历的莫斯科风暴展开,考查学生对上下文逻辑、词汇含义及短语搭配的运用能力,贴近生活场景,难度适中,能有效检验学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6