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四、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
because be she however brother surprise at laugh look something as quick
Mildred often stepped(踩) on the back of my shoe 36 we walked home after school. Then, my shoe was off and when I stopped to put my shoe on, Mildred would hit me on the back 37 and run away. I was angry and scared, so I told my mum the whole story. 38 , my mum told me not to worry and said that she had a plan.
The next morning, my mum walked to school with me. Just as we got to school, we met Mildred. “Hello, Mildred,” my mum said quietly. Mildred stopped, 39 at us. Her face turned red. Her oversized coat was open. There were only two buttons(纽扣) on it.
My mother didn't say 40 at first. Instead, she buttoned up Mildred's coat and turned the collar(衣领) up around her neck. “I'm Amy's mother. I need your help, Mildred.” My mother held Mildred's hands as she spoke. “Amy doesn't have any 41 or sisters. She needs a good friend at school. Would you like to 42 her friend, Mildred?”
Mildred was 43 because she didn't think my mother would speak these words. After making sure she didn't hear wrong, she gave a quick nod. “Oh, thank you!” my mother said. Then she hugged(拥抱) us and left as if nothing had happened.
I saw that Mildred was smiling. I'd never seen 44 smile before.
I didn't understand my mum's plan 45 that time. But now, I have come to know her message: Love never fails.
36.
41.
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
because be she however brother surprise at laugh look something as quick
Mildred often stepped(踩) on the back of my shoe 36 we walked home after school. Then, my shoe was off and when I stopped to put my shoe on, Mildred would hit me on the back 37 and run away. I was angry and scared, so I told my mum the whole story. 38 , my mum told me not to worry and said that she had a plan.
The next morning, my mum walked to school with me. Just as we got to school, we met Mildred. “Hello, Mildred,” my mum said quietly. Mildred stopped, 39 at us. Her face turned red. Her oversized coat was open. There were only two buttons(纽扣) on it.
My mother didn't say 40 at first. Instead, she buttoned up Mildred's coat and turned the collar(衣领) up around her neck. “I'm Amy's mother. I need your help, Mildred.” My mother held Mildred's hands as she spoke. “Amy doesn't have any 41 or sisters. She needs a good friend at school. Would you like to 42 her friend, Mildred?”
Mildred was 43 because she didn't think my mother would speak these words. After making sure she didn't hear wrong, she gave a quick nod. “Oh, thank you!” my mother said. Then she hugged(拥抱) us and left as if nothing had happened.
I saw that Mildred was smiling. I'd never seen 44 smile before.
I didn't understand my mum's plan 45 that time. But now, I have come to know her message: Love never fails.
36.
as
37. quickly
38. However
39. looking
40. anything
41.
brothers
42. be
43. surprised
44. her
45. at
答案
36. as 37. quickly 38. However
39. looking 40. anything 41. brothers
42. be 43. surprised 44. her 45. at
39. looking 40. anything 41. brothers
42. be 43. surprised 44. her 45. at
解析
【分析】先通读短文，理解文章讲述“我”因同学Mildred捉弄自己向妈妈求助，妈妈用友善方式化解矛盾的故事。结合上下文语境、语法规则及词汇变形要求，逐个分析每个空：
1. 36空：前后为同步动作，需表“当…时”的连词，选as；
2. 37空：修饰动词hit需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly；
3. 38空：前文“我告诉妈妈”与后文妈妈的回应为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，选However；
4. 39空：Mildred停下来“看我们”是伴随动作，用现在分词作伴随状语，look的现在分词为looking；
5. 40空：否定句中表“任何事”，用anything；
6. 41空：与sisters并列，需用名词复数，brother的复数为brothers；
7. 42空：would like to后接动词原形，选be；
8. 43空：形容人的感受“惊讶的”，用surprised；
9. 44空：指代Mildred的微笑，用形容词性物主代词her；
10. 45空：固定搭配at that time，选at。
【解析】
36. 空格前后为两个同时发生的动作，需连词引导时间状语，故填as；
37. 空格处修饰动词hit，需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly；
38. 前文“我告诉妈妈”与后文妈妈的回应为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故填However；
39. 空格处为Mildred停下来的伴随动作，用现在分词作伴随状语，look的现在分词为looking，故填looking；
40. 空格所在句为否定句，需用anything表“任何事”，故填anything；
41. 空格后为sisters，并列成分需保持形式一致，brother的复数为brothers，故填brothers；
42. would like to后接动词原形，此处表示“成为她的朋友”，故填be；
43. 空格处形容Mildred的感受，需用surprised（修饰人的感受），故填surprised；
44. 空格处修饰名词smile，需用形容词性物主代词指代Mildred，故填her；
45. 固定搭配at that time（在那时），故填at。
【答案】
36. as 37. quickly 38. However 39. looking 40. anything 41. brothers 42. be 43. surprised 44. her 45. at
【知识点】
副词的运用、连词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为短文填空题，考查学生对词汇的语境理解、词性变化及语法规则的掌握，需结合上下文逻辑选择合适的词并正确变形，是初中英语常见题型，有助于提升学生综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 36空：前后为同步动作，需表“当…时”的连词，选as；
2. 37空：修饰动词hit需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly；
3. 38空：前文“我告诉妈妈”与后文妈妈的回应为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，选However；
4. 39空：Mildred停下来“看我们”是伴随动作，用现在分词作伴随状语，look的现在分词为looking；
5. 40空：否定句中表“任何事”，用anything；
6. 41空：与sisters并列，需用名词复数，brother的复数为brothers；
7. 42空：would like to后接动词原形，选be；
8. 43空：形容人的感受“惊讶的”，用surprised；
9. 44空：指代Mildred的微笑，用形容词性物主代词her；
10. 45空：固定搭配at that time，选at。
【解析】
36. 空格前后为两个同时发生的动作，需连词引导时间状语，故填as；
37. 空格处修饰动词hit，需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly；
38. 前文“我告诉妈妈”与后文妈妈的回应为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故填However；
39. 空格处为Mildred停下来的伴随动作，用现在分词作伴随状语，look的现在分词为looking，故填looking；
40. 空格所在句为否定句，需用anything表“任何事”，故填anything；
41. 空格后为sisters，并列成分需保持形式一致，brother的复数为brothers，故填brothers；
42. would like to后接动词原形，此处表示“成为她的朋友”，故填be；
43. 空格处形容Mildred的感受，需用surprised（修饰人的感受），故填surprised；
44. 空格处修饰名词smile，需用形容词性物主代词指代Mildred，故填her；
45. 固定搭配at that time（在那时），故填at。
【答案】
36. as 37. quickly 38. However 39. looking 40. anything 41. brothers 42. be 43. surprised 44. her 45. at
【知识点】
副词的运用、连词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为短文填空题，考查学生对词汇的语境理解、词性变化及语法规则的掌握，需结合上下文逻辑选择合适的词并正确变形，是初中英语常见题型，有助于提升学生综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
续表
46. Why do these students write emails to Sally?
47. Where is the coffee shop?
48. Who is good at playing the guitar?
49. What is Betty planning for Sam?
50. When is Sam going to leave for London?
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
续表
46. Why do these students write emails to Sally?
Because they want to invite her to join them.
47. Where is the coffee shop?
At No. 12 South Street. / It is at No. 12 South Street.
48. Who is good at playing the guitar?
Kate's cousin Leo is good at playing the guitar. / Leo.
49. What is Betty planning for Sam?
Betty is planning a surprise party for Sam. / A surprise party.
50. When is Sam going to leave for London?
Sam is going to leave for London next month. / Next month.
答案
46. Because they want to invite her to join them.
47. At No. 12 South Street. / It is at No. 12 South Street.
48. Kate's cousin Leo is good at playing the guitar. / Leo.
49. Betty is planning a surprise party for Sam. / A surprise party.
50. Sam is going to leave for London next month. / Next month.
47. At No. 12 South Street. / It is at No. 12 South Street.
48. Kate's cousin Leo is good at playing the guitar. / Leo.
49. Betty is planning a surprise party for Sam. / A surprise party.
50. Sam is going to leave for London next month. / Next month.
解析
【分析】
这类回答问题的题目，解题思路是：先明确每个问题的核心指向，再带着问题回到原文中精准定位对应信息，确保答案语法正确、信息完整且切题，可根据要求选择完整句或简洁短语作答。
【解析】
46. 定位原文中学生写邮件给Sally的目的，对应信息为邀请她加入，故答案为Because they want to invite her to join them；
47. 查找咖啡店的位置信息，对应地址为No.12 South Street，故答案为At No. 12 South Street；
48. 找到擅长弹吉他的人物，对应人物是Kate的表哥Leo，故答案为Kate's cousin Leo is good at playing the guitar；
49. 确定Betty为Sam计划的内容，对应是惊喜派对，故答案为Betty is planning a surprise party for Sam；
50. 查找Sam去伦敦的时间，对应时间为next month，故答案为Sam is going to leave for London next month。
【答案】
46. Because they want to invite her to join them.
47. At No. 12 South Street.
48. Kate's cousin Leo is good at playing the guitar.
49. Betty is planning a surprise party for Sam.
50. Sam is going to leave for London next month.
【知识点】
阅读理解（信息定位）、回答问题类题型
【点评】
本题为基础信息查找题，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键细节的能力，难度较低，准确找到对应内容即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
这类回答问题的题目，解题思路是：先明确每个问题的核心指向，再带着问题回到原文中精准定位对应信息，确保答案语法正确、信息完整且切题，可根据要求选择完整句或简洁短语作答。
【解析】
46. 定位原文中学生写邮件给Sally的目的，对应信息为邀请她加入，故答案为Because they want to invite her to join them；
47. 查找咖啡店的位置信息，对应地址为No.12 South Street，故答案为At No. 12 South Street；
48. 找到擅长弹吉他的人物，对应人物是Kate的表哥Leo，故答案为Kate's cousin Leo is good at playing the guitar；
49. 确定Betty为Sam计划的内容，对应是惊喜派对，故答案为Betty is planning a surprise party for Sam；
50. 查找Sam去伦敦的时间，对应时间为next month，故答案为Sam is going to leave for London next month。
【答案】
46. Because they want to invite her to join them.
47. At No. 12 South Street.
48. Kate's cousin Leo is good at playing the guitar.
49. Betty is planning a surprise party for Sam.
50. Sam is going to leave for London next month.
【知识点】
阅读理解（信息定位）、回答问题类题型
【点评】
本题为基础信息查找题，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键细节的能力，难度较低，准确找到对应内容即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
