四、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
more less why I however although strong about in reach touch take
People always think that a mother's love is the greatest love in the world. 36 fact, the father's love is as 37 as the mother's. The father's love is deep and silent. Most fathers hardly ever express their feelings. That's 38 many people think their fathers love them 39 than their mothers.
Before I went to my high school, my father never said a word to express his love to 40, so I thought he didn't love me very much and sometimes I was worried about it. 41, when I left home for my school, he called me every night and really cared 42 my life and study in the new school. I knew that he missed me 43 he would never say it out. One day, there was something wrong with the phone in my dormitory(宿舍) so nobody answered my father's phone. He felt worried so he went to my school as quickly as possible. It 44 him two hours to get there by taxi. At that time, he really 45 my heart.
This is my father's love, deep and silent.
36.
41.
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
more less why I however although strong about in reach touch take
People always think that a mother's love is the greatest love in the world. 36 fact, the father's love is as 37 as the mother's. The father's love is deep and silent. Most fathers hardly ever express their feelings. That's 38 many people think their fathers love them 39 than their mothers.
Before I went to my high school, my father never said a word to express his love to 40, so I thought he didn't love me very much and sometimes I was worried about it. 41, when I left home for my school, he called me every night and really cared 42 my life and study in the new school. I knew that he missed me 43 he would never say it out. One day, there was something wrong with the phone in my dormitory(宿舍) so nobody answered my father's phone. He felt worried so he went to my school as quickly as possible. It 44 him two hours to get there by taxi. At that time, he really 45 my heart.
This is my father's love, deep and silent.
36.
In
37. strong
38. why
39. less
40. me
41.
However
42. about
43. although
44. took
45. touched
答案
36. In 37. strong 38. why 39. less 40. me 41. However 42. about 43. although 44. took 45. touched
解析
【分析】
本题为短文填空,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则从方框内选词填空。解题思路:先通读全文把握主旨(父爱的深沉与无声),再逐个分析每个空的句子结构、所需词性、逻辑关系,从方框词汇中选取合适的词,注意词的形式变化(如动词过去式),确保符合语法和语境要求。
【解析】
36. 固定搭配in fact,意为“事实上”,需大写首字母,故填In;
37. as...as结构中用形容词原级,结合语境父爱和母爱一样深厚,选strong,故填strong;
38. 前文说明父亲很少表达感情,这是人们认为父亲爱得少的原因,用why引导表语从句,故填why;
39. 句中出现than,需用比较级,结合语境选less(little的比较级),故填less;
40. 介词to后接人称代词宾格,结合语境选me,故填me;
41. 前文以为父亲不爱,后文说父亲打电话关心,是转折关系,句首大写,故填However;
42. 固定搭配care about,意为“关心”,故填about;
43. 前后句为让步转折关系,选although,故填although;
44. 固定句型It takes sb +时间+to do sth,时态为一般过去时,take的过去式是took,故填took;
45. 语境为父亲的行为触动了我的心,touch的过去式是touched,故填touched;
【答案】
36. In 37. strong 38. why 39. less 40. me 41. However 42. about 43. although 44. took 45. touched
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、连词用法
【点评】
本题围绕父爱主题,考查学生对词汇语境运用、固定搭配及语法(时态、连词)的掌握,短文贴近生活,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为短文填空,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则从方框内选词填空。解题思路:先通读全文把握主旨(父爱的深沉与无声),再逐个分析每个空的句子结构、所需词性、逻辑关系,从方框词汇中选取合适的词,注意词的形式变化(如动词过去式),确保符合语法和语境要求。
【解析】
36. 固定搭配in fact,意为“事实上”,需大写首字母,故填In;
37. as...as结构中用形容词原级,结合语境父爱和母爱一样深厚,选strong,故填strong;
38. 前文说明父亲很少表达感情,这是人们认为父亲爱得少的原因,用why引导表语从句,故填why;
39. 句中出现than,需用比较级,结合语境选less(little的比较级),故填less;
40. 介词to后接人称代词宾格,结合语境选me,故填me;
41. 前文以为父亲不爱,后文说父亲打电话关心,是转折关系,句首大写,故填However;
42. 固定搭配care about,意为“关心”,故填about;
43. 前后句为让步转折关系,选although,故填although;
44. 固定句型It takes sb +时间+to do sth,时态为一般过去时,take的过去式是took,故填took;
45. 语境为父亲的行为触动了我的心,touch的过去式是touched,故填touched;
【答案】
36. In 37. strong 38. why 39. less 40. me 41. However 42. about 43. although 44. took 45. touched
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、连词用法
【点评】
本题围绕父爱主题,考查学生对词汇语境运用、固定搭配及语法(时态、连词)的掌握,短文贴近生活,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
In some places of the world, people usually celebrate Family Day on the third Monday of February. Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It's a time for us to show love to our family.
Family Day was first held in Alberta, Canada in 1990. It was held to show the importance of family to people. Later, Family Day was introduced to other places, such as Ontario and Saskatchewan. British Columbia celebrated Family Day as a holiday for the first time in 2013.
On Family Day, most people have a day off work. Many stores and supermarkets are closed, but post offices may be open. Buses run according to their usual timetables.
On that day, there are some kinds of activities. Many people plan and take part in activities, such as visiting art museums, watching movies, playing games and holding parties with their family. Some communities plan special activities too.
The weather is usually very cold in February, so some people just choose to stay at home and do some cleaning, do some cooking or play games together. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for them. Some families may like to go to another city to try something new there. Other people use the long weekend as a chance to take a short winter break, or to travel to visit friends.
These activities make family members know each other. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your Family Day? Could you tell us something about it?
46. When do people usually celebrate Family Day in some places?
47. Where was the first Family Day held?
48. Why do some families like to stay at home on Family Day?
49. What do you think of Family Day? Why do you think so?
50. If your family want to have Family Day, how do you plan to celebrate it? Why?
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
In some places of the world, people usually celebrate Family Day on the third Monday of February. Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It's a time for us to show love to our family.
Family Day was first held in Alberta, Canada in 1990. It was held to show the importance of family to people. Later, Family Day was introduced to other places, such as Ontario and Saskatchewan. British Columbia celebrated Family Day as a holiday for the first time in 2013.
On Family Day, most people have a day off work. Many stores and supermarkets are closed, but post offices may be open. Buses run according to their usual timetables.
On that day, there are some kinds of activities. Many people plan and take part in activities, such as visiting art museums, watching movies, playing games and holding parties with their family. Some communities plan special activities too.
The weather is usually very cold in February, so some people just choose to stay at home and do some cleaning, do some cooking or play games together. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for them. Some families may like to go to another city to try something new there. Other people use the long weekend as a chance to take a short winter break, or to travel to visit friends.
These activities make family members know each other. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your Family Day? Could you tell us something about it?
46. When do people usually celebrate Family Day in some places?
On the third Monday of February.
47. Where was the first Family Day held?
In Alberta, Canada.
48. Why do some families like to stay at home on Family Day?
Because the weather is usually very cold in February.
49. What do you think of Family Day? Why do you think so?
I think it is colourful / wonderful / exciting. Because we can have fun with family in different activities. / It's meaningful. Because it is a day for family to have fun together.
50. If your family want to have Family Day, how do you plan to celebrate it? Why?
I plan to cook for my family, because I'm good at cooking.
答案
46. On the third Monday of February.
47. In Alberta, Canada.
48. Because the weather is usually very cold in February.
49. I think it is colourful / wonderful / exciting. Because we can have fun with family in different activities. / It's meaningful. Because it is a day for family to have fun together.(答案不唯一)
50. I plan to cook for my family, because I'm good at cooking.(答案不唯一)
47. In Alberta, Canada.
48. Because the weather is usually very cold in February.
49. I think it is colourful / wonderful / exciting. Because we can have fun with family in different activities. / It's meaningful. Because it is a day for family to have fun together.(答案不唯一)
50. I plan to cook for my family, because I'm good at cooking.(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
解答此类问题需先通读短文,明确各问题的考查方向:前3题是细节查找题,需定位原文对应信息;后2题是开放性表达题,需结合短文内容合理作答。具体步骤:1. 针对细节题,快速扫读短文,找到问题关键词所在段落,提取关键信息;2. 针对开放题,围绕Family Day的意义、活动等,结合自身情况给出符合逻辑的答案,确保语法正确、信息完整。
【解析】
46题:定位短文第一段第一句,直接提取Family Day的庆祝时间;
47题:定位短文第二段第一句,提取首次举办Family Day的地点;
48题:定位短文第五段第一句,提取人们待在家里的原因;
49题:结合短文提到的Family Day是家庭互动的日子,围绕其意义给出合理观点及理由;
50题:结合短文列举的家庭活动,围绕自身擅长的事给出庆祝计划及理由。
【答案】
46. On the third Monday of February.
47. In Alberta, Canada.
48. Because the weather is usually very cold in February.
49. I think it is meaningful. Because it is a day for family to have fun together.(答案不唯一)
50. I plan to cook for my family, because I'm good at cooking.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节定位、开放性表达
【点评】
本题考查学生快速提取短文信息的能力及结合文本合理表达观点的能力,前3题侧重细节查找,难度较低,后2题侧重开放表达,需结合文本逻辑作答,整体符合初中英语读写综合的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答此类问题需先通读短文,明确各问题的考查方向:前3题是细节查找题,需定位原文对应信息;后2题是开放性表达题,需结合短文内容合理作答。具体步骤:1. 针对细节题,快速扫读短文,找到问题关键词所在段落,提取关键信息;2. 针对开放题,围绕Family Day的意义、活动等,结合自身情况给出符合逻辑的答案,确保语法正确、信息完整。
【解析】
46题:定位短文第一段第一句,直接提取Family Day的庆祝时间;
47题:定位短文第二段第一句,提取首次举办Family Day的地点;
48题:定位短文第五段第一句,提取人们待在家里的原因;
49题:结合短文提到的Family Day是家庭互动的日子,围绕其意义给出合理观点及理由;
50题:结合短文列举的家庭活动,围绕自身擅长的事给出庆祝计划及理由。
【答案】
46. On the third Monday of February.
47. In Alberta, Canada.
48. Because the weather is usually very cold in February.
49. I think it is meaningful. Because it is a day for family to have fun together.(答案不唯一)
50. I plan to cook for my family, because I'm good at cooking.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节定位、开放性表达
【点评】
本题考查学生快速提取短文信息的能力及结合文本合理表达观点的能力,前3题侧重细节查找,难度较低,后2题侧重开放表达,需结合文本逻辑作答,整体符合初中英语读写综合的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
登录