2026年优翼学练优七年级英语上册人教版武汉专版第87页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示写单词并完成纵横字谜。

1. —What would you like to do this w
weekend
?
—Let's play football!
2. I often help my mum do h
housework
after school.
3. The Wuchang fish in the r
restaurant
is delicious. I enjoy it a lot.
4. 新素材《哪吒2》I like watching the f
film
Ne Zha 2. It is exciting.
5. Lisa loves eating fish and vegetables w
while
her sister doesn't.

答案

1. weekend
2. housework
3. restaurant
4. film
5. while

解析

【分析】本题是根据句意及首字母提示填单词并完成纵横字谜的题目,解题思路为:先理解每个句子的语境,结合给出的首字母,回忆符合语境的英语单词,再核对单词长度与纵横字谜对应行的格子数是否匹配,最终确定正确单词。
【解析】1. 问句询问“这个周末你想做什么”,结合首字母w,应填表示“周末”的单词weekend;2. 句意是“放学后我经常帮妈妈做家务”,结合首字母h,应填表示“家务”的单词housework;3. 句意是“餐厅里的武昌鱼很美味”,结合首字母r,应填表示“餐厅”的单词restaurant;4. 句意是“我喜欢看电影《哪吒2》”,结合首字母f,应填表示“电影”的单词film;5. 句意是“Lisa喜欢吃鱼和蔬菜,然而她姐姐不喜欢”,结合首字母w,应填表示“然而”的连词while。
【答案】1. weekend 2. housework 3. restaurant 4. film 5. while
【知识点】英语单词拼写、句意理解、连词用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,结合首字母和句意即可完成,同时融入纵横字谜形式增加趣味性,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 吃完早餐后,约翰去见他的朋友们。
After having breakfast, John goes to
meet
his
friends
.
2. 李小姐现在在开会。你可以先坐下来等一会儿。
Miss Li is in a meeting now. You can sit down and wait
for
a
while
first.
3. 你人真的太好了,帮助我学习英语。
It's really nice of you
to
help
me
with
my English.
4. 在周末,我的爷爷喜欢在河里钓鱼。
At/On
weekends
, my grandfather likes fishing in the river.
5. 在一天的工作或学习后,看一场电影是一个很好的放松的方式。
Watching
a
film/Seeing a movie
is a good way to relax after a day's work or study.

答案

1. meet his friends
2. for a while
3. to help;with
4. At/On weekends
5. Watching a film/Seeing a movie

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,需结合汉语核心含义匹配对应的英语固定短语或结构,注意每空一词的要求,同时掌握常用的英语固定搭配、句式结构等知识点,逐一对应每个句子的汉语意思填写正确内容。
【解析】
1. 汉语“见他的朋友们”对应固定短语meet his friends,go to后接动词原形,故填meet his friends;
2. 汉语“等一会儿”对应固定短语wait for a while,故填for a while;
3. 固定句式It's + adj + of sb to do sth(某人做某事是……的),“帮助某人某事”是help sb with sth,故填to help;with;
4. 汉语“在周末”对应固定短语At/On weekends,故填At/On weekends;
5. 汉语“看一场电影”作主语,需用动名词短语,对应Watching a film或Seeing a movie,故填Watching a film/Seeing a movie。
【答案】
1. meet his friends
2. for a while
3. to help;with
4. At/On weekends
5. Watching a film/Seeing a movie
【知识点】
固定搭配、介词短语、动名词作主语
【点评】
本题考查日常英语常用短语及基础句式结构,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心短语的积累与运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ.综合填空。
I'm a fireman in China. Let me tell you 1.
my daily routine is like.
Every day, we get up at 5:20 and then I tidy my room. At 6:00, training 2. ______ (begin) with team exercise. There are 39 firemen in our team.
One hour later, we have our breakfast. We have to eat very fast 3.
we do not have much time. Then we run at 8:30 in the morning. We always run five kilometres in 25 minutes. It's not easy 4.
us to do so.
We have lunch at 12:00. After lunch, there is a break. The team goes for training at 2:00. We have three 5.
(lesson): driving, firefighting and communicating. Every day, after dinner, we have some time 6.
(relax). We 7.
(usual) go to bed at 10:00.
Well, this is our life when things 8.
(be) fine. If there is a fire or someone calls 119, we have to stop 9.
(do) everything and go out fast. We must try our best to keep everyone safe. Things can be 10.
(danger) and difficult but I feel happy because I can do something for people and the country.

答案

1. what
2. begins
3. because
4. for
5. lessons
6. to relax
7. usually
8. are
9. doing
10. dangerous

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语综合填空题,需结合语境、语法规则逐一分析空格:
1. 第1空:空格后是宾语从句,从句中like缺少宾语,需用连接词what表示“……的样子”;
2. 第2空:主语training是单数,一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式;
3. 第3空:前后是因果关系,后句说明原因,用连词because;
4. 第4空:固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth,需填介词for;
5. 第5空:数词three后接可数名词复数,填lesson的复数形式;
6. 第6空:此处用不定式作后置定语修饰time,表“放松的时间”;
7. 第7空:修饰动词短语需用副词,usual变副词为usually;
8. 第8空:主语things是复数,一般现在时be动词用are;
9. 第9空:固定搭配stop doing sth表示“停止正在做的事”;
10. 第10空:be动词后接形容词作表语,danger变形容词为dangerous。
【解析】
1. 分析句子结构,空格处引导宾语从句且在从句中作like的宾语,故填what;
2. 主语training为单数,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填begins;
3. 前后句为因果关系,后句说明原因,故填because;
4. 固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth,此处填介词for;
5. 数词three后接可数名词复数,故填lessons;
6. 此处用不定式作定语修饰time,故填to relax;
7. 修饰动词短语go to bed需用副词,usual的副词形式是usually,故填usually;
8. 主语things是复数,一般现在时be动词用are,故填are;
9. 固定搭配stop doing sth,意为“停止做某事”,故填doing;
10. be动词后接形容词作表语,danger的形容词是dangerous,故填dangerous。
【答案】
1. what
2. begins
3. because
4. for
5. lessons
6. to relax
7. usually
8. are
9. doing
10. dangerous
【知识点】
宾语从句、动词形式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与语境运用,涵盖宾语从句、时态、固定句型、词性转换等考点,结合消防员日常的语境,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6