Ⅶ. Read and judge(你了解中西方的早餐文化吗?它们之间有什么差异?请阅读短文,判断下列句子的正误,用T或F表示)
Breakfast is very important. People in different countries eat different foods in the morning.
In China, many people eat hot foods for breakfast. They may eat noodles, porridge, shaomai, baozi or jiaozi. Some people like drinking soya milk or tea.
In Western countries, breakfast is often cold. People like to eat bread, cereal(谷物)with milk or eggs. They may drink juice, coffee or milk.
Chinese breakfast is often warm and salty. Western breakfast is sometimes sweet and cold. But both give people energy for the day.
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Breakfast is very important. People in different countries eat different foods in the morning.
In China, many people eat hot foods for breakfast. They may eat noodles, porridge, shaomai, baozi or jiaozi. Some people like drinking soya milk or tea.
In Western countries, breakfast is often cold. People like to eat bread, cereal(谷物)with milk or eggs. They may drink juice, coffee or milk.
Chinese breakfast is often warm and salty. Western breakfast is sometimes sweet and cold. But both give people energy for the day.
(
F
) 1. People in all countries eat the same breakfast.(
T
) 2. Chinese people may eat noodles or dumplings for breakfast.(
F
) 3. Western people only drink tea in the morning.(
T
) 4. Western breakfast is sometimes sweet and cold.(
T
) 5. Both Chinese and Western breakfasts give people energy.答案
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T
解析
【分析】
先通读短文,明确中西方早餐的特点,再逐句将题目句子与原文对应内容对比,判断是否符合原文描述,用T或F作答。
【解析】
1. 原文提到“People in different countries eat different foods in the morning”,说明不同国家早餐不同,故该句错误,答案为F。
2. 原文指出“In China...They may eat noodles, porridge...jiaozi”,说明中国人早餐可能吃面条或饺子,故该句正确,答案为T。
3. 原文说明西方早餐可喝juice、coffee、milk等,并非只喝茶,故该句错误,答案为F。
4. 原文明确表述“Western breakfast is sometimes sweet and cold”,故该句正确,答案为T。
5. 原文最后提到“But both give people energy for the day”,说明中西方早餐都能提供能量,故该句正确,答案为T。
【答案】
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】
本题围绕中西方早餐文化差异展开,侧重考查对短文细节的理解,只要仔细比对题目与原文内容即可正确判断,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
先通读短文,明确中西方早餐的特点,再逐句将题目句子与原文对应内容对比,判断是否符合原文描述,用T或F作答。
【解析】
1. 原文提到“People in different countries eat different foods in the morning”,说明不同国家早餐不同,故该句错误,答案为F。
2. 原文指出“In China...They may eat noodles, porridge...jiaozi”,说明中国人早餐可能吃面条或饺子,故该句正确,答案为T。
3. 原文说明西方早餐可喝juice、coffee、milk等,并非只喝茶,故该句错误,答案为F。
4. 原文明确表述“Western breakfast is sometimes sweet and cold”,故该句正确,答案为T。
5. 原文最后提到“But both give people energy for the day”,说明中西方早餐都能提供能量,故该句正确,答案为T。
【答案】
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】
本题围绕中西方早餐文化差异展开,侧重考查对短文细节的理解,只要仔细比对题目与原文内容即可正确判断,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
Think, draw and write(你最喜欢的早餐是什么食品或饮品?你的理由是什么?多久吃或者喝一次?请你画一画这种食品或饮品,并介绍一下)
I like eating/drinking ... for my breakfast.
It has
It is good for
I have it every day/twice a week/ ....

I like eating/drinking ... for my breakfast.
It has
some protein
It is good for
my health
I have it every day/twice a week/ ....
答案
(画图略)
I like eating bread for my breakfast. It has some protein. It is good for my health. It gives me energy and keeps me full in the morning. It helps me grow. I have it every day. I usually toast the bread and eat it warm. It tastes really nice!(此题答案仅供参考)
I like eating bread for my breakfast. It has some protein. It is good for my health. It gives me energy and keeps me full in the morning. It helps me grow. I have it every day. I usually toast the bread and eat it warm. It tastes really nice!(此题答案仅供参考)
解析
【分析】本题要求围绕“最喜欢的早餐”展开介绍,需涵盖早餐的食物/饮品、其含有的成分、对身体的益处、食用频率,同时需搭配对应食品的插图(本题画图略)。解题时先选定一个具体的早餐食物,再结合生活常识补充相关信息,按照题目给出的句式结构组织语言即可。
【解析】选定早餐食物为面包,按照题目要求的句式补充内容:I like eating bread for my breakfast. It has some protein. It is good for my health. It gives me energy and keeps me full in the morning. It helps me grow. I have it every day.(画图略)
【答案】I like eating bread for my breakfast. It has some protein. It is good for my health. It gives me energy and keeps me full in the morning. It helps me grow. I have it every day.(画图略)
【知识点】英语写作、日常话题表达
【点评】本题结合学生日常饮食生活,考查用英语介绍日常事物的能力,贴近生活,易于学生结合实际发挥,能有效锻炼学生的英语应用与表达能力。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】选定早餐食物为面包,按照题目要求的句式补充内容:I like eating bread for my breakfast. It has some protein. It is good for my health. It gives me energy and keeps me full in the morning. It helps me grow. I have it every day.(画图略)
【答案】I like eating bread for my breakfast. It has some protein. It is good for my health. It gives me energy and keeps me full in the morning. It helps me grow. I have it every day.(画图略)
【知识点】英语写作、日常话题表达
【点评】本题结合学生日常饮食生活,考查用英语介绍日常事物的能力,贴近生活,易于学生结合实际发挥,能有效锻炼学生的英语应用与表达能力。
【难度系数】0.3
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