一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
1. The hikers carried (瓶装的) oxygen with them when climbing the high mountain.
2. She comes from an (艺术的) family. Both of her parents are painters.
3. Through years of practice, he developed unique (画法) that made his paintings easy to recognize.
4. The artist enjoys painting. He always takes his brushes and (墨水) with him everywhere.
5. To make students have a colourful school life, the (专家) advise schools to organize different kinds of activities for students to join in.
6. Every citizen should take great (自豪) in the colourful culture and long history of our great country.
7. The Yellow River has a unique shape like the Chinese c “几”.
8. Next year the new metro line will be opened to reduce the traffic p.
9. (maybe) we should take an umbrella with us. It looks like it might rain.
10. The old man sat (not moving; calm and quiet) by the window, watching the sunset.

1. bottled 2. artistic 3. brushwork 4. ink
5. experts 6. pride 7. character 8. pressure
9. Perhaps 10. still

【分析】
这类题是根据句意及提示（中文、首字母、英文释义）填写正确单词，解题思路为：1. 通读句子理解语境；2. 结合括号内提示确定单词的含义和词性；3. 注意单词的形式变化（如单复数、大小写等），确保符合句子语法要求。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词oxygen，需用形容词，“瓶装的”对应英文形容词bottled，故填bottled。
2. 空格修饰名词family，需用形容词，“艺术的”对应英文形容词artistic，故填artistic。
3. 空格作developed的宾语，需用名词，“画法”对应英文名词brushwork，故填brushwork。
4. 空格与brushes并列作takes的宾语，“墨水”为不可数名词，对应英文ink，故填ink。
5. 空格作主语，谓语动词advise为原形，说明主语为复数，“专家”对应英文名词experts，故填experts。
6. 固定搭配take pride in表示“为……自豪”，“自豪”对应英文名词pride，故填pride。
7. 结合首字母c和句意“像汉字‘几’”，“汉字”对应英文名词character，故填character。
8. 固定搭配traffic pressure表示“交通压力”，结合句意“减少交通压力”，故填pressure。
9. 结合英文释义“maybe”，且位于句首需大写首字母，故填Perhaps。
10. 结合英文释义“not moving; calm and quiet”，对应英文形容词still，故填still。
【答案】
1. bottled 2. artistic 3. brushwork 4. ink 5. experts 6. pride 7. character 8. pressure 9. Perhaps 10. still
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、形容词用法、名词用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语单词拼写题，考查核心词汇掌握及语境运用，涉及词性、固定搭配等知识点，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Those books cost Brian a lot of money, but they're (certain) worth it.
2. The Huizhou inkstick is difficult for me (make).
3. — Why did you stop running?
— I felt my breath (come) faster and faster, so I had to take a break.
4. Sam was (amaze) to find that the ancient town had a history of 1,000 years.
5. My grandfather takes great (please) in collecting stamps from different countries.
6. It is (possible) to solve that historical problem in such a short time.
7. He was studying the (similar) and differences between the two countries.
8. The book that is on the desk (belong) to Tom. You can see his name on the cover.
9. On the morning of the Spring Festival, children can't wait (put) on their new clothes.
10. The opening ceremonies of China's 15th National Games (beautiful) showed Chinese culture and modern technology.

1. certainly 2. to make 3. coming 4. amazed
5. pleasure 6. impossible 7. similarities
8. belongs 9. to put 10. beautifully

【分析】
本题为用所给单词的适当形式填空，解题思路为：先分析每个句子的结构，确定空格处所需的词性、成分，再结合固定搭配、语法规则或句意，对括号内的单词进行适当变形。具体需关注：修饰形容词/动词时用副词、固定短语/句型的搭配、主语单复数决定谓语形式、修饰人/物的形容词形式、与并列成分词性一致等要点。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰形容词worth，需用certain的副词形式certainly；
2. 固定句型be difficult for sb to do sth，故填to make；
3. 固定结构feel sb/sth doing sth（表动作正在进行），故填coming；
4. 主语是人Sam，修饰人需用ed形式的形容词amazed（amazing修饰物）；
5. 固定短语take pleasure in（意为“以……为乐”），此处需填名词pleasure；
6. 根据句意“短时间内不可能解决该历史问题”，用possible的反义词impossible；
7. 空格与并列名词differences对应，需用名词复数，similar的名词复数为similarities；
8. 主语the book是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用belongs；
9. 固定搭配can't wait to do sth（意为“迫不及待做某事”），故填to put；
10. 空格修饰动词showed，需用beautiful的副词形式beautifully。
【答案】
1. certainly 2. to make 3. coming 4. amazed 5. pleasure 6. impossible 7. similarities 8. belongs 9. to put 10. beautifully
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心的单词形式运用，涵盖词性转换、固定句型、非谓语动词等基础考点，题型常规，侧重基础词汇的灵活运用，是英语学习中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7

()1. Yan Zhenqing, a famous in Chinese history, is best known for his powerful and upright style of writing.

A.painter
B.calligrapher
C.musician
D.poet

1. B

【分析】本题需结合文化常识判断颜真卿的身份，先抓住题干中“powerful and upright style of writing”（刚劲端正的书写风格）的关键信息，再逐一分析选项：颜真卿以书法成就闻名，对应选项B；A画家、C音乐家、D诗人均不符合其身份，由此得出答案。
【解析】根据中国古代文化常识，颜真卿是唐代著名书法家，其书法风格刚劲有力、端正大气，与题干中“powerful and upright style of writing”（刚劲端正的书写风格）完全匹配。A选项画家、C选项音乐家、D选项诗人均不符合颜真卿的核心身份，因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】文化常识、名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查中国古代文化名人的身份，属于基础常识类题目，难度较低，需积累相关文化知识。
【难度系数】0.8

()2. The team practised hard for the match. , it was not so difficult for them to win.

A.However
B.Instead
C.Moreover
D.Therefore

2. D

【分析】首先通读句子，明确前后分句的逻辑关系：前分句“这个队为比赛刻苦训练”是原因，后分句“对他们来说赢不是那么难”是结果，需选择表因果关系的连接副词。接着逐一分析选项：A项however表转折，意为“然而”；B项instead表替代，意为“反而、代替”；C项moreover表递进，意为“而且、此外”；D项therefore表因果，意为“因此”，符合句子逻辑关系。
【解析】该句意为“这个队为比赛刻苦训练，因此，对他们来说赢不是那么难”。A选项however表转折，不符合前后因果逻辑；B选项instead表示替代，语义不通；C选项moreover表递进，无法连接原因与结果；D选项therefore表因果关系，能准确连接前后分句的原因和结果，故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析，连接副词用法
【点评】本题考查英语中连接副词的词义辨析，解题关键是准确判断句子间的逻辑关系，属于基础知识点考查，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7