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五、阅读理解。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:身心健康 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★
① Anger often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your child's anger can be especially uncomfortable. In order to relieve(缓解) this feeling, parents will often encourage children to "stop crying" and say things like "It's nothing to cry about.". It's moments like these that plant the seeds of unhealthy anger. If a child never sees his or her parents express anger, he or she should never express anger, either. But if parents always express their anger loudly, the child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening. So we should learn how to help our kids express anger healthily.
② The first thing you can do to help them express anger healthily is to practise it yourself. Once you're better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you'll be able to set a good example for your kids.
③ Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong. You may feel bad when you believe you are wrong. When children express their feelings and are told that it's nothing to cry about, they come to know that they themselves are bad.
④ We need to raise them in an environment where it's safe to express feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling. When your kids express anger, help them examine what has made them angry. Why did it make them angry? How did it do that? Then, you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and that our expressions of feelings are in our control.
⑤ Anger is natural and normal, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way.
(
A. parents have a great influence on their children
B. parents should get angry with their children
C. expressing anger loudly is not wrong
D. children should express their anger like their parents
(
A. stopping them from expressing themselves
B. raising them in a safe environment
C. letting them know they are bad or wrong
D. expressing their own anger in a healthy way
(
(
A. Parents should express anger healthily.
B. Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable.
C. How parents should help their kids express anger healthily.
D. What parents should do to keep children's anger under control.
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:身心健康 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★
① Anger often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your child's anger can be especially uncomfortable. In order to relieve(缓解) this feeling, parents will often encourage children to "stop crying" and say things like "It's nothing to cry about.". It's moments like these that plant the seeds of unhealthy anger. If a child never sees his or her parents express anger, he or she should never express anger, either. But if parents always express their anger loudly, the child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening. So we should learn how to help our kids express anger healthily.
② The first thing you can do to help them express anger healthily is to practise it yourself. Once you're better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you'll be able to set a good example for your kids.
③ Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong. You may feel bad when you believe you are wrong. When children express their feelings and are told that it's nothing to cry about, they come to know that they themselves are bad.
④ We need to raise them in an environment where it's safe to express feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling. When your kids express anger, help them examine what has made them angry. Why did it make them angry? How did it do that? Then, you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and that our expressions of feelings are in our control.
⑤ Anger is natural and normal, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way.
(
A
)1. From the first paragraph, we can infer .A. parents have a great influence on their children
B. parents should get angry with their children
C. expressing anger loudly is not wrong
D. children should express their anger like their parents
(
D
)2. Parents should set a good example for children by .A. stopping them from expressing themselves
B. raising them in a safe environment
C. letting them know they are bad or wrong
D. expressing their own anger in a healthy way
(
C
)3. (创新考法·语篇结构)Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(
C
)4. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Parents should express anger healthily.
B. Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable.
C. How parents should help their kids express anger healthily.
D. What parents should do to keep children's anger under control.
答案
1~4. ADCC
解析
【分析】
本题为说明文阅读理解，包含细节推断、细节理解、语篇结构、主旨大意四类题型。解题思路：1. 第1题定位第一段，分析父母与孩子愤怒表达的关联，推断结论；2. 第2题定位第二段，提取父母给孩子做榜样的具体方式；3. 第3题梳理全文段落逻辑，判断语篇结构；4. 第4题概括全文核心内容，确定主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：第一段指出父母表达愤怒的方式会影响孩子（父母不表达则孩子不表达，父母大声表达则孩子觉得愤怒可怕），由此可推断父母对孩子有很大影响，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据第二段“The first thing you can do to help them express anger healthily is to practise it yourself. Once you're better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you'll be able to set a good example for your kids.”可知，父母通过健康表达自身愤怒给孩子做榜样，故选D。
3. 第3题：全文结构为：①段总起提出父母需帮助孩子健康表达愤怒；②③④段分别阐述具体做法；⑤段总结愤怒的自然性及健康表达的重要性，对应选项C的结构，故选C。
4. 第4题：全文围绕父母如何帮助孩子健康表达愤怒展开，A项片面，B项是细节，D项“控制”与原文“健康表达”不符，故选C。
【答案】ADCC
【知识点】阅读理解细节推断、阅读理解主旨大意、语篇结构分析
【点评】本题考查学生对说明文的综合理解能力，涵盖多种阅读题型，需学生准确把握段落逻辑和核心内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
本题为说明文阅读理解，包含细节推断、细节理解、语篇结构、主旨大意四类题型。解题思路：1. 第1题定位第一段，分析父母与孩子愤怒表达的关联，推断结论；2. 第2题定位第二段，提取父母给孩子做榜样的具体方式；3. 第3题梳理全文段落逻辑，判断语篇结构；4. 第4题概括全文核心内容，确定主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：第一段指出父母表达愤怒的方式会影响孩子（父母不表达则孩子不表达，父母大声表达则孩子觉得愤怒可怕），由此可推断父母对孩子有很大影响，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据第二段“The first thing you can do to help them express anger healthily is to practise it yourself. Once you're better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you'll be able to set a good example for your kids.”可知，父母通过健康表达自身愤怒给孩子做榜样，故选D。
3. 第3题：全文结构为：①段总起提出父母需帮助孩子健康表达愤怒；②③④段分别阐述具体做法；⑤段总结愤怒的自然性及健康表达的重要性，对应选项C的结构，故选C。
4. 第4题：全文围绕父母如何帮助孩子健康表达愤怒展开，A项片面，B项是细节，D项“控制”与原文“健康表达”不符，故选C。
【答案】ADCC
【知识点】阅读理解细节推断、阅读理解主旨大意、语篇结构分析
【点评】本题考查学生对说明文的综合理解能力，涵盖多种阅读题型，需学生准确把握段落逻辑和核心内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
