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六、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:积极向上的生活 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Your school days should be the best time in your life. 1.
Be active at school. 2.
Keep healthy. If you don't eat breakfast, you will be hungry in class. If you don't have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. 3.
4.
Spend the weekends meaningfully. Don’t waste time lying in bed on weekends. Go and play sport, learn to play the piano or help someone with problems. 5.
A. It’s difficult to do the homework.
B. You should play sport every day.
C. Do you know how to make friends?
D. Don’t say things are difficult or boring.
E. Do you know how to have a happy school life?
F. Don’t be unhappy if things sometimes go badly.
G. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do.
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:积极向上的生活 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Your school days should be the best time in your life. 1.
E
The following ways may help you.Be active at school. 2.
D
Try to find something interesting at school. Do difficult things actively. Put up your hand in class. If you are not working or learning, you are wasting your time at school.Keep healthy. If you don't eat breakfast, you will be hungry in class. If you don't have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. 3.
B
Exercise can make you strong.4.
F
Everyone fails some tests, does wrong things and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very serious. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well.Spend the weekends meaningfully. Don’t waste time lying in bed on weekends. Go and play sport, learn to play the piano or help someone with problems. 5.
G
You can read a book, practise English or help your mother with the housework.A. It’s difficult to do the homework.
B. You should play sport every day.
C. Do you know how to make friends?
D. Don’t say things are difficult or boring.
E. Do you know how to have a happy school life?
F. Don’t be unhappy if things sometimes go badly.
G. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do.
答案
1~5. EDBFG
解析
【分析】
本题为生活类说明文的七选五题型，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（围绕如何拥有快乐校园生活展开），再逐个分析每个空的上下文逻辑关系、关键词，结合选项排除干扰项，选出最佳答案。第1空需引出关于校园生活的问题；第2空需契合“在学校要积极”的主题；第3空需衔接“保持健康”与“锻炼”的内容；第4空需对应“遇到不顺不要沮丧”的语境；第5空需承接“周末安排”的话题。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“Your school days should be the best time in your life”，后文引出“以下方法有帮助”，此处需提出关于校园生活的问题，E选项“Do you know how to have a happy school life?”符合语境，故选E。
2. 第2空：本段主题为“Be active at school”，后文强调主动找有趣的事、做难的事，D选项“Don’t say things are difficult or boring.”与积极态度相关，契合主题，故选D。
3. 第3空：本段主题为“Keep healthy”，后文提到“Exercise can make you strong”，B选项“You should play sport every day.”与锻炼相关，衔接自然，故选B。
4. 第4空：后文提到“Everyone fails some tests...Don’t make small problems very serious”，此处需表达遇到不顺的事不要不开心，F选项“Don’t be unhappy if things sometimes go badly.”符合语境，故选F。
5. 第5空：前文说周末不要浪费时间赖床，后文列举室内可做的事，G选项“If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do.”承接前后，故选G。
【答案】
EDBFG
【知识点】
七选五阅读、说明文阅读
【点评】
本题围绕积极向上的校园生活展开，考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解，需结合主题及前后句的逻辑关系选答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为生活类说明文的七选五题型，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（围绕如何拥有快乐校园生活展开），再逐个分析每个空的上下文逻辑关系、关键词，结合选项排除干扰项，选出最佳答案。第1空需引出关于校园生活的问题；第2空需契合“在学校要积极”的主题；第3空需衔接“保持健康”与“锻炼”的内容；第4空需对应“遇到不顺不要沮丧”的语境；第5空需承接“周末安排”的话题。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“Your school days should be the best time in your life”，后文引出“以下方法有帮助”，此处需提出关于校园生活的问题，E选项“Do you know how to have a happy school life?”符合语境，故选E。
2. 第2空：本段主题为“Be active at school”，后文强调主动找有趣的事、做难的事，D选项“Don’t say things are difficult or boring.”与积极态度相关，契合主题，故选D。
3. 第3空：本段主题为“Keep healthy”，后文提到“Exercise can make you strong”，B选项“You should play sport every day.”与锻炼相关，衔接自然，故选B。
4. 第4空：后文提到“Everyone fails some tests...Don’t make small problems very serious”，此处需表达遇到不顺的事不要不开心，F选项“Don’t be unhappy if things sometimes go badly.”符合语境，故选F。
5. 第5空：前文说周末不要浪费时间赖床，后文列举室内可做的事，G选项“If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do.”承接前后，故选G。
【答案】
EDBFG
【知识点】
七选五阅读、说明文阅读
【点评】
本题围绕积极向上的校园生活展开，考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解，需结合主题及前后句的逻辑关系选答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
