登录
五、(2025·盐城经开区期末)阅读理解。
Fernando Trujillo, a scientist from Columbia, spends most of his life studying river dolphins, also known as pink dolphins. He tries his best to save this kind of animals and provide them with a better living environment(环境).
Trujillo took a strong interest in wild animals when he was a kid. His grandfather often took him to the Orinoco River. With all kinds of wildlife, the Orinoco River was a perfect place to have fun. When he went on a trip to the Amazon River, Trujillo met river dolphins for the first time. “I fell in love with the river dolphins as soon as I saw them. Even now, 35 years after we first met, I still feel excited to play with them,” Trujillo said with a smile.
River dolphins mainly live in the Amazon River and they mean a lot to people living near the river. They think river dolphins are sacred(神圣的) and can bring peace and joy to them. Sadly, river dolphins are in danger because of overfishing, climate(气候) change and deforestation(砍伐森林).
“When I began to do studies near the Amazon River, an accident happened. A river dolphin and her baby were trapped in a fishing net. I tried to save them with some local people, but we failed,” said Trujillo. He felt heartbroken and then he built a protection area for river dolphins in the Amazon River.
Trujillo works closely with the local government and communities. He hopes his wild friends can live a safe life in the future.
(
A. They live well in many rivers.
B. They are red.
C. They are in danger.
D. They are dangerous.
(
① Overfishing. ②Rubbish in the Amazon River. ③Fewer and fewer trees. ④The weather.
A. ①③④
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D. ①②③
(
A. Art & History.
B. Sports & Health.
C. People & Nature.
D. Music & Movies.
Fernando Trujillo, a scientist from Columbia, spends most of his life studying river dolphins, also known as pink dolphins. He tries his best to save this kind of animals and provide them with a better living environment(环境).
Trujillo took a strong interest in wild animals when he was a kid. His grandfather often took him to the Orinoco River. With all kinds of wildlife, the Orinoco River was a perfect place to have fun. When he went on a trip to the Amazon River, Trujillo met river dolphins for the first time. “I fell in love with the river dolphins as soon as I saw them. Even now, 35 years after we first met, I still feel excited to play with them,” Trujillo said with a smile.
River dolphins mainly live in the Amazon River and they mean a lot to people living near the river. They think river dolphins are sacred(神圣的) and can bring peace and joy to them. Sadly, river dolphins are in danger because of overfishing, climate(气候) change and deforestation(砍伐森林).
“When I began to do studies near the Amazon River, an accident happened. A river dolphin and her baby were trapped in a fishing net. I tried to save them with some local people, but we failed,” said Trujillo. He felt heartbroken and then he built a protection area for river dolphins in the Amazon River.
Trujillo works closely with the local government and communities. He hopes his wild friends can live a safe life in the future.
(
C
)1. What do we know about river dolphins from the text?A. They live well in many rivers.
B. They are red.
C. They are in danger.
D. They are dangerous.
(
A
)2. What causes river dolphins to be in danger?① Overfishing. ②Rubbish in the Amazon River. ③Fewer and fewer trees. ④The weather.
A. ①③④
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D. ①②③
(
C
)3. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the passage?A. Art & History.
B. Sports & Health.
C. People & Nature.
D. Music & Movies.
答案
1~3. CAC
解析
【分析】
解答本题需针对每道题的要求，通过定位原文关键信息逐一比对选项：第1题需定位关于河豚生存现状的描述；第2题需定位河豚濒危的原因；第3题需根据文章主题判断杂志板块。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文第三段最后一句“Sadly, river dolphins are in danger because of overfishing, climate change and deforestation”，可知河豚处于危险中。A选项“生活在很多河流”与原文“mainly live in the Amazon River”不符；B选项“红色”与原文“pink dolphins”不符；D选项“危险的”原文未提及，故选C。
2. 第2题：定位原文第三段明确给出的濒危原因“overfishing（①）、climate change（④）、deforestation（③）”，对应①③④，故选A。
3. 第3题：文章主要讲述科学家Fernando Trujillo研究并保护河豚的故事，核心主题是人与自然的关系，对应“People & Nature”板块，故选C。
【答案】
CAC
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、文章出处判断
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，适合巩固阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
解答本题需针对每道题的要求，通过定位原文关键信息逐一比对选项：第1题需定位关于河豚生存现状的描述；第2题需定位河豚濒危的原因；第3题需根据文章主题判断杂志板块。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文第三段最后一句“Sadly, river dolphins are in danger because of overfishing, climate change and deforestation”，可知河豚处于危险中。A选项“生活在很多河流”与原文“mainly live in the Amazon River”不符；B选项“红色”与原文“pink dolphins”不符；D选项“危险的”原文未提及，故选C。
2. 第2题：定位原文第三段明确给出的濒危原因“overfishing（①）、climate change（④）、deforestation（③）”，对应①③④，故选A。
3. 第3题：文章主要讲述科学家Fernando Trujillo研究并保护河豚的故事，核心主题是人与自然的关系，对应“People & Nature”板块，故选C。
【答案】
CAC
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、文章出处判断
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，适合巩固阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
